EGD - kuyini? Sithola ndawonye

EGD - kuyini? Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi, ngubani okokuqala eyakhishwa isiqondiso gastroskopistu. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli Ukuhlola esiswini, emphinjeni kanye duodenum 12 wenziwa ukuze abone pathologies ezihlukahlukene lezi zindikimba (izilonda, erosions, candidiasis, njll ..), Yikuphi ubuhlungu kakhulu esigulini.

EGD - kuyini?

Emelelwa esithi imele ngempela isikhathi eside wezokwelapha ukuthi kuzwakala fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopiya. By endleleni, ngoba ukuncipha okukhulu kulolu hlobo inhlolovo livame ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela CAPS EGD, kodwa FGS, FEGDS, kanye igama elithi "gastroscopy".

Njengoba ucwaningo lwenziwa?

EGD - kuyini? Ukuthola lokhu kwaziswa, iziguli eziningi esibhedlela iyenqaba ukwenza ukuba ibhekane ukuhlola okunjalo. Phela, senziwa usebenzisa idivayisi nezimo fiber-optic yezokwelapha ngesimo ngamapayipi eside nge ikhamera ukuphela. Lokho uzozala yakhe yokuqala, ngokulandelana phakathi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, bese emphinjeni futhi zingene esiswini kakhudlwana futhi 12 duodenum.

Yiqiniso, le nqubo kuba ngempela ebuhlungu isiguli. Kodwa uma ungawenzi ke ngesikhathi, isifo akubonakali futhi ngenxa yalokho ingelashwa ingase ibe namahloni ngakho dengwane ukuthi ukuhlinzwa isidingo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imihlangano EGD inikeza hhayi kuphela ukuhlolwa luyingxenye okubonakalayo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila wokugaya ukudla, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu amasampuli izingxenye ezincane kwezicubu sokucwaninga (a biopsy).

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza

Ukuze afeze ucwaningo ezifana kahle Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi we ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya kumelwe baqiniseke khulula. Kule ndaba, isiguli ngaphambili ukunikeza imiyalelo elula bacecesheka. Kuhlanganisa izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ngobusuku obandulela ngaphambi luhlolo hhayi ukusebenzisa ukudla esindayo futhi indigestible.
• Uma EGD babelwe 9-10 ekuseni, ngemva 8 ntambama nesineke efiselekayo senqabe ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi ukudla (amanzi bavunyelwe baphuze).
• Ekuseni ngaphambi test akuvunyelwe nakancane lutho adle noma aphuze.

By endleleni, emva gastroscopy usuphothuliwe, isiguli futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba adle ukudla kungakapheli amahora amabili.

Njengoba for ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, bese imizuzu 1-3 kuze kube nesineke ukhiqiza EGD izinzwa, okusho ngenkasa emphinjeni (pharynx), ukulungiselela ekhethekile, ukuhlinzeka ukwehla okukhulu ukuzwela ngesikhathi singagwinyi i endoscope. Kuleso simo, uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo umzimba wakho uxabana imithi, khona-ke kufanele njalo utshele udokotela wakho.

Ingabe okuyinto ebuhlungu?

EGD - kuyini? Thola izimpendulo kulo mbuzo, abaningi bakhathazekile esilandelayo: "Akuve kungaba buhlungu inqubo ngokwalo?" Ngokwesilinganiso, kulolu cwaningo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. It kwenziwa ngohlangothi lwakho ngakwesokunxele. Kulokhu, akukho isidingo Khumulani. I sikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ezolile ngeke ubekezele ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kuba lula uzoba. Labo abake lidlule kuhlolisisa, bethi siwumsebenzi kobuhlungu, kodwa kubuhlungu ngempela.

Mayelana lapho ukwenza EGD angakutshela kuphela udokotela wakho kokuya (ngokuvamile gastroenterologist). Njengomthetho, kuba izibhedlela lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu, lapho gastroskopist-chwepheshe, futhi elihlangabezana nazo zonke ehhovisi ifakwe.