Drain sangaphandle: idivayisi obandayo ubuchwepheshe, izinto

amanzi uhlelo ekuqhutshweni endlini linendima ebalulekile. umsebenzi Its main - ukuqoqa futhi ukudedelwa inzika ukugeleza endaweni efanele. Proper kudivayisi namadreni kusiza ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa izindonga olungaphambili lwesonto, ukwakha izisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhwabanisi libhekisela elementi umhlobiso ekhaya. Amanzi emvula eqoqwe ingasetshenziswa izidingo zalomuzi ezahlukene, wokunisela.

izinhlobo amanzi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko angcolile, okuyinto kususwe futhi incibilikiswa amanzi emvula:

1. Khama ngaphandle.
2. Langaphakathi.

Basuke efakwe njengoba ophahleni okuqinile ejwayelekile, futhi elithambile.

waterflow yasekhaya

Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, isimiso sokuthutha indle zonke izakhi ezisebenza zitholakala ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Lolu hlobo lwe-abakhwabanisi ipayipi ayikuvumeli ukumisa futhi lisetshenziswa kuphela izindlu ezinophahla oluyisicaba. Kusukela ngaphandle kuhlukile ukuthi ayibonakali olungaphambili lwesonto, okuyinto kakhulu ngcono Ingaphandle. Ukusingathwa kusuka indle faka amanzi noma esikhaleni esinikeziwe egcekeni.

Lesi simiso sihlanganisa:

• komsele;
• ethola hopper kuya ngalendoda;
• nezixhumi ekhethekile, okukuvumela uhlelo ahlanzekile.

cwenga yangaphandle

Lona ethandwa kakhulu amanzi ohlelweni ogibele olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo. Inama i abakhwabanisi zangaphandle kakhulu zaleli zwe nasemakhaya abo. The lula main lobu buchwepheshe wukuthi idivayisi amanzi kungaba kwenziwe emva ukuqedwa kokwakhiwa, kuyilapho elingaphakathi elalakhelwe kokuphothula.

Amanzi emvula sise amakhona indlu, ngamunye wabo ingaboniswa eceleni noma amanzi, yokuxhuma amapayipi, ukunikeza ukugeleza kuphela kwelinye yokuxhuma.

Ukuhlelwa amanzi yangaphandle uhlelo kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• Ukufakwa oluphakeme elula, akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile ukwakhiwa.
• ohlelweni operation udinga cishe akukho ukunakekela.
• Lapho ukuhlangana isakhiwo akudingi amathuluzi professional.

Kukhethwa impahla

izakhiwo Modern amanzi emvula ngaphandle kungenziwa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne metal:

• Carbon (steel black);
• insimbi engagqwali;
• titanium;
• zethusi;
• aluminium
• plastic kanye t. d.

Okuvame kakhulu futhi ezingabizi iwukuba sokukhipha ingaphandle steel ezivamile. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala camera nge-zinc noma polymers yayo (ukwaziswa okunjalo yinhle kakhulu njengoba enziwa umbala).

Kuqakatheke ngani ukuba afeze kudivayisi amanzi

1. It sigcina ubuqotho isisekelo endlini. Uma ihlelwe abakhwabanisi ongaphandle kusukela ophahleni amanzi angcolile ngeke bube ke uhlambulule.

1. Phakathi isichotho noma ezisindayo zeqhwa amanzi simiso siqinisekisa ukuphepha. Isithwathwa ukuqongelela ophahleni is eqoqwe Clumps ezinkulu esimweni ukuwa esekuphakameni kungabangela ukulimala.
2. Ngosizo yamanzi kungenziwa anokungcola elawulwa ethunyelwe endaweni efanele futhi ukubabulala amaxhaphozi phambi kwendlu.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo ukwenza design Ingaphandle kuyinto funa okwanele, hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezezimboni kodwa futhi ukwakhiwa yangasese.

Kuye izintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo, ungakhetha isigaba ipayipi. Ahambayo kungaba elingunxande, round futhi sikwele.

kudivayisi

Khama yangaphandle siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• emiseleni evundlile, ukuthatha umswakama likhanyelwe kusukela ophahleni.
• Kuqondile abakhwabanisi amapayipi sokukhipha amanzi kusukela ophahleni.
• Funnels, edingekayo yokuthola amanzi angcolile kanye zichithe wabayisa kudoti.
• Imigudu efakwe enisemikhawulweni emikhombeni.
• Nokubopha izingxenye (emikhombeni kanye kubakaki abanama for amapayipi).

Nekusebenta isimiso sokukhuculula incike ukuma emiseleni. Isiphambano-ingxenye isici:

• Semi-isiyingi;
• unxande;
• trapezoid.

Ngaphandle izakhi ejwayelekile, uhlelo abakhwabanisi kungabandakanya:

• Livnepriemniki, amanzi kabusha etholwe drainpipe indle isiphepho.
• Mesh ifaka. Basuke ezibekwe kule hopper ukubamba nemfucuza ungafunga uthi kungacinanisa ipayipi abakhwabanisi.
• Ukuvuza, inikeza isitaki kangcono kusukwa ophahleni.

Ukufakwa kudoti ongaphandle

kudivayisi Drain kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili:

• ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi;
• ukufakwa.

Noma iyiphi idivayisi amanzi iqala nge ukuthuthukisa le phrojekthi. Njengomthetho, esekelwe uzoqhubeka ukwakha isabelomali kanye nohlelo lokusebenza. Le phrojekthi kufanele enze ukubala we ububanzi futhi cross-ingxenye amapayipi, indawo yabo, inani reception funnels kanye amanzi mhlahlandlela. Lapho kudingeka bacabangele endaweni ophahleni kanye engela ophahleni. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukufaka ipayipi osenyameni kanye uphondo echosheni ngalinye.

Ukuze ukufakwa amanzi zangaphandle uzodinga:

1. amanzi isimiso sokukhuculula.
2. Iziqobosho (izingwegwe, kubakaki, gaskets, njll).
3. shurupuvert Puncher, isando, isaha.
4. Ukufakwa Imiyalelo. Zonke abakhiqizi ke ihlukile, ngoba kufanele ngokuqinile zonke izincomo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukukala engele yendlu. Faka kudoti kudoti udinga ukuqala kusukela eliphakeme wabo. Ngosizo Punch kanye ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kwi uphahla ukukhwezwa ubakaki. entabeni Okulandelayo at ibanga 50-60 cm. Qiniseka acabangele engela ukuthambekela abakhwabanisi, okufanele kube njengoba eliphezulu 5 mm ngamunye m / n.

Uhlelo kungenziwa ayebuthene phansi noma nje phezu kophahla, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala isimo sikuvumela. Izinkampani eziningi ngokushesha wenza izakhi sivala ezifihliwe, ngenxa ukuxhumana kwabo Akudingi obandayo ezengeziwe. Into kuphela okudingeka uyenze - kuyinto ukugeja uphawu ngokucophelela zonke sealant umphetho. Khona-ke kudingeka sithathe tube bese usetha hook. Ezindaweni ecacisiwe kuphrojekthi, wenza izimbobo amanzi emvula amakhanda, kusukela elisuselwa lo Outdoor abakhwabanisi ipayipi abakhwabanisi sokukhipha noma egcekeni.

Lapho ukuphambukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi?

Uma indlu itholakala phezu kwegquma, ngaphansi emiseleni phansi kungenziwa wabeka emikhombeni ukhonkolo. On them sokukhipha amanzi phansi. Uma izakhiwo ezizungezile noma umhlaba akukucabangeli zemvelo amanzi endle esakhiwe abakhwabanisi imbobo. Uma isayithi has a kahle noma kahle, umgodi eduze kwako. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu izimbobo abakhwabanisi kuyinto 1-2 amamitha. Ukuze odongeni ekhosombeni akazange sidilike, ngaphakathi obkladyvayut izitini yayo, lapho ephuma kolunye uhlangothi lwalo kuvulwa itheku ipayipi. Abangena nokucwila emgodini kancane kancane izoya phansi. Leli payipi okuholela emgodini abakhwabanisi, sibekwa umsele nge ukuchema kuzo ngenkathi ngezansi inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Uma ipayipi aphansi noma phansi ngenhla ke ukujula kuyadingeka ukuze vimbela.