Nokuvikela ingilazi uketshezi: imfundo

ingilazi Liquid manje kabanzi ukwakhiwa, kungenxa ezihlukahlukene izici ezinhle lezi zincwadi, kuhlanganise:

• Ukumelana umswakama;
• inertness chemical;
• umlilo;
• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo;
• yokuntuleka ubuthi.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe ingilazi yamanzi

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amanzi ingilazi has adhesion kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi. Indaba ine umphumela isinqandakuvunda futhi ubukisa nemihuzuko ukumelana ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ukwakheka libhekene izici anti-ukugqwala, ngisho wumoya.

Ungangenisi amanzi waterglass luvame kakhulu njengoba ukusetshenziswa Ukwakheka njengenhlangano isithako. Indaba okumsulwa isetshenziswa kancane njalo. Ngo senqubo yokukhiqiza ingxube isihlabathi asebenza ngebhethri nge soda calcined kanye emhlabathini, kuvumela ukuthola umkhiqizo okwathi ziyoncibilika emanzini.

engaphansi ungangenisi amanzi

Ukuze Bakha umgoqo okuthembekile ngokumelene kwamanzi wembozwe amanzi ingilazi izingqimba ezimbili, ngamunye wabo kufanele ome kahle. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi lubricative iphinde iphakamise kubekwa obengeziwe nokuvikela roll izinto. Nokuvikela ketshezi ingilazi livame ukusetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo, uphawu amalunga imifantu e zikasimende isisekelo. Ngakho inhlanganisela usimende wanezela amanzi sodium ingilazi, ngoba ekuwulungiseleleni ngaphezu kwalokho wasebenzisa usimende namanzi.

ungangenisi amanzi wokuqamba asetshenziswe inani 50 g ngalinye 1000 g kasimende. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke amagremu 10 ingilazi kufanele engeza mayelana 150 g amanzi. Ingxube kufanele uzilungiselele esincane ukuchitha ukulithola esikhathini esifushane, ngoba ngokushesha Uqinisa.

waterglass nokuvikela kungenziwa okusekelwe omunye ubuchwepheshe ohilela sinezela ingxube ukhonkolo ukugcwaliswa ngokwengeziwe isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele izithako ezilandelayo:

• usimende;
• ingilazi yamanzi;
• amatshe;
• isihlabathi;
• amanzi.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Waterglass yengezwe ngo inani 5% ngesisindo. Olwandulelayo kubalulekile ukulungiselela konke ukuze kuthelwe isisekelo, ngoba kwenziwe earthworks, setha formwork nokuqiniswa yezinyoni ibekwe. Isihlabathi ixubene usimende, amanzi ingilazi siphela emanzini bese izithako kuhlanganiswe futhi edidayo. Ngemva kwengezwa amatshe ngokushesha kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa isisekelo.

Ungangenisi amanzi womthombo echibini

Nokuvikela ingilazi uketshezi kuthathwa imisebenzi emkhakheni imithombo namachibi. Ukwakheka kufanelekile ungangenisi amanzi ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Kulo mBhalo, ingxube sisetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana phezu izindonga floor wechibi. Oku-isidingo aphathe wonke amalunga kanye kude. Le ndlela ivumela ukubekwa uphawu kakhulu.

Lapho efeza imisebenzi yangaphandle amanzi ingilazi ukhonza njengelungu ingxenye ukhonkolo kanye ivikela pool emiphumeleni komhlaba, nokunikeza amandla isisekelo. Ungangenisi amanzi emithonjeni waterglass yakhiwa ukulungiselela nenye waterglass, usimende nesihlabathi, ezixhunywe ezingxenyeni alinganayo. Isixazululo kwaphumela kumele amalunga ezivuzayo aphathwa ngayo, futhi ngemva, futhi lonke ebusweni. Ukuze kuzuzwe nomphumela omkhulu, ngemva kwezindonga kahle kuthiwa camera nge ingilazi uketshezi.

Ungangenisi amanzi engaphansi kwesakhiwo

Abanikazi emizi yabantu nge ezindlini ibhekene nezinkinga yamanzi ingress ngokusebenzisa ezivuzayo e elisezansi. Ikhambi enhle kakhulu le nkinga ukhonza zisebenzisa waterglass isixazululo ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. Uma amalunga omzimba kwenzeka, zingabantu esigabeni sokuqala zigezwe uthuli nezibi. ukulungisa Eminye ibhalwe kusuka inhlanganisela Portland usimende namanzi ingilazi esikhungweni isilinganiso 1 kuya 20. Amanzi yengezwe Ukwakheka e isamba ezifana ukuthola ukuvumelana ukhilimu obukhulu.

Ingxube ibekwe ku ezinkulu nokusasamba, ebusweni nivame ngamanzi ibhulashi. Ngemva kwamahora angu-yokwelashwa 24 kuyadingeka ukuze uqaphele a crystal liquid. Uma izindonga kakhonkolo Bamanzi, bephathwa e ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, kodwa ungqimba kufanele kwenziwe mkhulu futhi ayazika. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela yokwakheka ibhalwe izinto eziningi ezincane, ukuze bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa esikhathini esifishane.

imiyalelo engeziwe ekusetshenzisweni waterglass

Nokuvikela ukhonkolo waterglass kungenziwa nge ibhulashi noma roller. Isendlalelo lokuqala kusala ezomile kuze imizuzu engu-30. Ngemva kumiswa ungakwazi uqhubekele ungqimba olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufana luthi alufane - amakhefu akufanele kube. Uma usukulungele isicelo ungqimba zokuzivikela. Ngenxa yale njongo, isixazululo kasimende, esetshenziselwa olukhonkiwe udonga. Uma isixazululo usulungile, kufanele ukungezwa ingilazi ugovuze kahle.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ebusweni is camera nenye. Namhlanje ngempela ukusetshenziswa ezivamile ingilazi uketshezi, imiyalelo isicelo yayo kufanele ube ukuba zihlolwe. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi njengenhlangano okufakiwe yasetshenziselwa okuyinto ingilazi, kabusha buhlanjululwe kwenza akukho mqondo, ngoba impahla ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Isicelo yesixazululo ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge spatula ngokwanele ungqimba elincanyana. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuyoba zihlale zifudumele, lokhu ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa basalt yoboya noma Foam.

Izibuyekezo of the izakhiwo ingilazi uketshezi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa kuchazwa impahla sihloko, udinga bajwayelane izici zayo. Kuyinto potassium noma sodium silicate. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa futhi silicates ka lithium, Nokho, kungaba kubhekwe ngaphandle. Izimpawu umkhiqizo wokugcina kuzoncika kwengoma. Ngokusho abathengi, i-potassium izixazululo abe izinga yokumelana ejenti zamakhemikhali ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Kodwa uma ukwakheka operation bazothini ne amaminerali, kungcono ukuba ukhethe inhlanganisela esekelwe sodium silicates. Lesi sakamuva kuyoba nesandla ngaphezulu ukuqina okusheshayo kanye usimende. Ukuhlanganyela, lezi zinto basabela amakhemikhali, imiswe phakathi okuyinto sodium aluminate is. Uthatha isinyathelo kulethe yenqubo ukuqina.

Abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi amanzi ingilazi, ukusetshenziswa, yokusetshenziswa echazwe esihlokweni, imzuzele ithandwa kangaka nokuningi ngenxa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kunenze nisondelane. Ngakho, ingilazi ingasetshenziswa anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi. Xhumana ne ezinye izinto, ingilazi Bufinyelela futhi igcwalise ikhule ezimbotsheni. Ingqikithi sinezici umlilo, ukhiqiza akukho imithi enobungozi kanye anezakhi isinqandakuvunda. Nokho, abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi nokho kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana sokuqanjwa ngesikhumba, ngoba phakathi izithako alikhali. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa inqubo ezichazwe impahla sihloko, kubalulekile ukufunda izibuyekezo we nokuvikela ingilazi uketshezi. Kusukela kubo ungafunda ukuthi ingxube ine ngisho futhi ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Lesi sici olufanele lapho ukwahlukanisa ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ulwazi mayelana ukugeleza

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka sebethule impahla phezu, kufanele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi esebenzisa isilinganiso esingu-1 kuya 2. Uma ukusetshenziswa ukungaguquguquki ezinjalo, ukugeleza eyisibonelo ingilazi uketshezi ukuze ungangenisi amanzi of 300 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela "Stekloizol", uyokwazi ukusingatha amasayithi ngodaka badlula noma ukhonkolo engalingani. Lokhu kuzodala isinqandakuvunda Ukuvikelwa kanye nokuqinisa ungqimba.

Umsebenzi phezu ukhonkolo kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene, usebenzisa izindlela eziqondile zokusebenzisa kwengoma. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ketshezi ingilazi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ebusweni, ukuyihlanza, qondanisa futhi degrease. Impregnation ngokhonkolo ngesikhathi ukujula elingashoni uhla 2 mm ukuze kusetshenziswe ibhulashi noma isifutho isibhamu. Kodwa uma uhlela ukunikeza okuziphendulela ukujula, iwindi isicelo kwenziwa izingqimba eziningana, kulesi simo, bakwazi ukufeza impregnation afika ku 20 mm.

isiphetho

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ingilazi uketshezi ungenza phansi, okuzodingeka ephumelelayo ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba. Ukufinyelela imigomo enjalo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngesikhathi kudivayisi ngokhonkolo nesihlabathi-usimende screed on emabhilidini kanye egumbini elingaphansi kwendlu. Isixazululo kulokhu uzodinga kuphela ukwengeza ingilazi bese usebenzisa Ukwakheka okuholela ziyothambekela kakhudlwana futhi ukwelashwa anticorrosion. Sifaneleka ikakhulu endabeni ungangenisi amanzi ezifana ne amachibi lapho ukuvikela ukuvuza kwamanzi ngokuphelele.