Dacryocystitis e abadala: Ukwelashwa, Isithombe, Izimbangela

Dacryocystitis kuyinto ukuvuvukala imbobo lacrimal, kwenzeka uma ndlala ngasizathu simbe ingahambeki. Fluid kusuka ezifana isiteshi notshwala ku le sinuses futhi stagnates khona, okuyinto kuholela ekuqongeleleni kanye ukubuyabuyelela kwamagciwane okuyinto yena, neqhaza okuvela ukuvuvukala.

Lapho lesi sifo kwenzeka njalo edwengula, ukuvuvukala livela. Uma ucindezela on endaweni ye-yolk sac lacrimal ke uqala ivelele ubovu uketshezi.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka izici izifo ezifana dacryocystitis e abadala, ukwelapha lesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

izizathu

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngesikhathi physiologic zokugula lacrimal nezindlala, isibonelo, uma Amapayipi izinyembezi une-izivimbelo esingokwemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi angase avinjelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuvuvukala lacrimal sac kungenzeka lokhu okulandelayo izizathu:

• ukuhlukumezeka itheku noma iso;
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• komzimba;
• isifo umzimba;
• sikashukela;
• Izifo ukuvuvukala acinene ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuvuvukala kwezicubu endaweni iso;
• ngokufaka ku emehlweni zemizimba angaphandle ;
• ukusebenza amakhemikhali okuyinto kungalimaza amehlo;
• eside ahlala kakhulu enothuli imvelo;
• kwehle amasosha omzimba;
• okweqile noma undercooling zomzimba.

Kaningi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini dacryocystitis e ezisanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi Amapayipi idabukile izingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila akheke ethile.

Lapho ingane esibelethweni, izinyembezi zakhe Amapayipi avalwa ulwelwesi ohleshulelwe okwamanje lokuzalwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ulwelwesi kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngemva kokuzalwa, okubangela kokuminyaka iso lacrimal imbobo uketshezi futhi microflora pathogenic.

Kubantu abadala, dacryocystitis (isithombe zokugula kuyinto lwemibhalo wezokwelapha) lingandile kangako, futhi abesifazane baphathwa ke kakhulu kunabesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ubulili fair isakhiwo kancane ezahlukene Amapayipi izinyembezi.

Izimpawu yefomu acute lesi sifo

Dacryocystitis inezici yaso ehlukile. Ukuvuvukala sac lacrimal, okwenzeka ifomu acute, has zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• endaweni ye-yolk sac lacrimal ibonakala zingavuvukalanga, futhi uma ngawakhamela, ubuhlungu kwenzeka;
• kukhona ukuvuvukala iso, kwaphumela ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala amajwabu amehlo, iso igebe uncipha ukuthi akunqandi umuntu ngokuvamile bheka;
• endaweni uvule imbobo izinyembezi kukhona ububomvu eqinile;
• emhlabeni orbit iso, ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa eqinile, okuyinto indawo abukhali, uma uthinte izindawo elikhanyayo;
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni owandiswayo;
• kukhona ukudakwa - umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka.

Izimpawu ifomu njalo lesi sifo

Esikhathini sokuqala dacryocystitis esiteji, izithombe ezingafaneleki abaqondanga limnandi, has a ukuvuvukala ubuhlungu endaweni imbobo izinyembezi. Ukuze touch kuba obukhulu kakhulu, wathambisa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ububomvu iqala abohle, kanye on-site ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ithumba, nge ukufohla okuyinto ubalekela nokuvuvukala. Kunalokho kwakhiwa isilonda fistula is, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni ukuba abelwe unaphakade okuqukethwe lacrimal.

Ifomu njalo dacryocystitis kuboniswa kanje:

• Ngokuqhubeka Ukubhidliza;
• ne ingcindezi phezu lacrimal sac ngabodwa inyuka;
• ngaphansi iso isiguli kukhona ukuvuvukala oblong;
• nezinkophe zigcwala, bandisa zichichima ngegazi.

Ukwelashwa amafomu okukhulu dacryocystitis

Uma kube dacryocystitis acute e abadala, ukwelashwa kufanele ubanjwe umile. Olwenziwe letindzala Vitamin yokwelapha, UHF-therapy, futhi endaweni ye-yolk sac lacrimal sisetshenziswa ekushiseni okuhangulayo. Ngo ukwakheka kobovu ithumba kumele livulwe, futhi ke Isilonda sihlanzwe isinqandakuvunda. Lokhu kungaba i-hydrogen peroxide, dioksidina isixazululo furatsilina.

Ngo sac conjunctival udokotela ukugqiba elwa namagciwane kubeka amathonsi noma wamafutha elwa namagciwane. Kanyekanye eyenziwa letindzala yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ejenti kokuba spectrum ebanzi isenzo (penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides).

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa dacryocystitis okungamahlalakhona

Uma ifomu acute kwalesi sifo kuye ophasiswe dacryocystitis okungamahlalakhona (abadala), ukwelashwa lwalwenziwa kakhulu inqubo op ngokuthi "dacryocystorhinostomy", okuyinto eyenzeka nge ukwakheka uxhumano ezengeziwe phakathi Amapayipi izinyembezi nokuqeda acinene ingaphakathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ayeke ubomvu buthelela futhi kujwayeleke outflow uketshezi.

Ngezinye izikhathi nasolacrimal imbobo patency encishisiwe nge bougienage noma ibhaluni dakriotsistoplastiki.

Bougienage - eyohlinzwa (dacryocystitis ukwelashwa wenziwa ngakho njalo), ngenxa lapho izinyembezi Amapayipi ukuhlanzwa usebenzisa ekhethekile ithuluzi, okuyinto kuholela ukubuyiselwa patency ka mapayipi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa njalo lesi sifo.

Phakathi ibhaluni dakriotsistoplastiki busuka umgodi we imbobo Uphenyo ne ibhaluni phakathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali okuyinto siqala ukunweba kwangaphakathi inesikhala we imbobo.

Hhayi ukwakha isilonda ubovu corneal, iziguli kwenqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa abantu okuxhunyanwa nabo, ukunqunywa ka amabhandeshi phezu kwamehlo akhe, ubambe zonke izinqubo amehlo okuhlotshaniswa touch ngqo cornea.

ukuphathwa olusanda kuzalwa

Uma kukhona dacryocystitis e kuzalwa, ngokuvamile abazali ukukhathazeka uqale ukuvuvukala self-ukuphathwa kuyinto, iso egeza encane Iziphungo amakhambi ezahlukene, lotions okwenza itiye, ukuthola ekhemisi amathonsi ekhethekile belulekwa wemithi.

izindlela okunjalo kungaveza imiphumela, kodwa isikhathi esifushane. Ngemva ukuqedwa ukwelashwa amehlo kwengane uqale zokudonsa futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi kuvela isifo kusukela zokugula bokuphila obonakaliswe isimiso we Amapayipi izinyembezi, futhi ukukulungisa kuphela lotions eyehlela engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, njengoba nje kwakukhona dacryocystitis neso, lapho izimpawu zokuqala ingane qiniseka ukubona udokotela.

Uma ingane yakho ithole isifo, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile, esakhiwa ekufezeni massage, ukusetshenziswa amathonsi elwa namagciwane kanye neso ukugeza izibulali-magciwane.

Ethwele ukubhucungwa

udokotela kuphela batusa izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuqeda dacryocystitis. Enye indlela onjena uhlikihla uvule imbobo izinyembezi, okuletha ngempela yalokho yibhange. Kodwa kuthi enye contraindication - esiteji ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, okuyinto libhekene ukubukeka ukuvuvukala ebanzi. Kulokhu, massage akuvunyelwe nakancane, njengoba ubomvu ungathola ezicutshini okuyinto azungeze Amapayipi izinyembezi, okuholela kwetinhlavu cellulitis.

Le nqubo yale nqubo lifundisa abazali kudokotela. Massage iqala neqiniso ukuthi ngenxa sac lacrimal ngawakhamela out okuqukethwe. Isixazululo furatsilina oswakanyiswe swab kuyinto ekhishiwe kanye ubomvu ukugqashuka. Uhlikihla uvule imbobo izinyembezi is arcade kwenziwa ngaphambi Udla.

Ecindezela ezinyakazayo akufanele kube soft kakhulu, kodwa hhayi eqinile. Ngenxa isenzo esinjalo phezu komgodlana lacrimal baphokophelele gelatin ulwelwesi kwenzeka ngaphakathi siteshi. Massage kuphumelela kuphela abantwana, izingane ezindala, lokhu akusho ukuthi angaletha impumuzo ezanele.

isiphetho

Uma kwakuba khona zokugula ezifana dacryocystitis (abadala), ukwelashwa kufanele iqalwe kusenesikhathi, kusukela ematfuba nesenzakalo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu, kunalokho kuholela ekulahlekelweni umbono. Izinsana evame ukunikezwa massage. Uma kungaphumeleli, khona-ke bachitha abathola ephakeme kahle ngokwanele ke izinyane wake kuqeda lesi sifo.