Ukuvuvukala lacrimal

Dacryocystitis - yisishiso imbobo lacrimal, esemgwaqweni phakathi ekhoneni engaphakathi amehlo kanye septum acinene. Uphawu esemqoka yalolu ukuvuvukala - ukuvimbela izinyembezi imbobo. Dacryocystitis lubohlo ngenxa ukuvimbela ukugeleza lachrymal uketshezi kule sinuses. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, buthelela ku lacrimal imbobo namagciwane abangela izifo, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa yashesha we ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kungavuka amafomu ezimbili eziyisisekelo: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Izizathu ukuthi nezilonda ambalwa lacrimal:

• azalwa naso imbobo lacrimal isimiso;
• umonakalo lacrimal Amapayipi;
• infective izifo amehlo futhi exacerbation zabo, kanye imiphumela yabo emibi ngemva kwabo.

Ngokuvamile izinyembezi imbobo ukutheleleka kwenzeka e izinsana. Ngenxa yalesi uhlobo ukuvuvukala bamehlo Ufake ngisho eside ekhethekile - yisishiso imbobo lacrimal noma dacryocystitis izinsana. Ngezinye izikhathi hypoplasia ngenxa ebantwaneni lacrimal imbobo isimiso ezakhiwe ngazo. Akuyona into engavamile futhi igciwane yesibili, bese ukuvuvukala. Nokho, lesi simo ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi, njengoba umzimba wengane ithuthukisa futhi ezidinga amakhono entsha ukulwa ukuvuvukala. Ihlukile neziguli omdala. Dacryocystitis inkinga kungase kubangelwe ngemva kokulimala noma ezithathelwanayo inqubo sinuses. Kunezikhathi lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala umsele lacrimal ngisho nangemva umkhuhlane elula. Futhi ngokuvamile yona kanye imbangela dacryocystitis futhi ayikaziwa.

Ungashayela zimpawu ezilandelayo basemtholampilo dacryocystitis:

• Ngokuvamile eyodwa emaceleni, okungukuthi, iso elilodwa kuphela abavusa noma kolunye uhlangothi lonke umuntu;
• kukhona Ukubhidliza enamandla kakhulu;
• Kuyacaca futhi kule ububomvu okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kanye ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni ekhoneni engaphakathi iso;
• osenyameni obonakalayo kusukela emehlweni.

Ukuvuvukala imbobo lacrimal: ukwelashwa

Dacryocystitis okwatholakala elandelayo. Okokuqala, degree of ukutheleleka kunqunywa futhi khona ohambisana isifo amehlo. yokwelapha Dacryocystitis kuyinto encike ngqo kwi yobudala isiguli, uhlobo lesi sifo (acute noma ezingamahlalakhona) kanye nezizathu ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Uma ukuvuvukala imbobo izinyembezi sitholakale ingane, ngokuvamile ebekiwe massage ku Amapayipi izinyembezi kususe ingaphakathi acinene we izithiyo kwemihlambi uketshezi lacrimal. amehlo plus ingane wangcwatshwa amathonsi elwa namagciwane kanye yokugcoba ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma imithi akusebenzi, iphendukele kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, isiguli inikezwa ukwelashwa eqinile isinqandakuvunda ukuqeda kungenzeka yezinkinga emva kokutheleleka. Gxilani ngokukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe kungenzeka nemiphumela emibi ingqondo. Iqiniso lokuthi igazi emithambo yegazi angase avuze ngokusebenzisa le ndawo onegciwane bese ukuthuthela zobuchopho engabangela ekuthuthukiseni ingqondo ithumba noma ubovu encephalitis. kokungenela Wasebenza wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, ngokuyisisekelo ukusebenza - ekubuyiseleni ukugeleza enempilo phakathi komgodi acinene futhi ingaphakathi we conjunctiva.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa elinegciwane isiguli esingumuntu omdala lacrimal kuhilela ukugeza lacrimal imbobo izixazululo ejenti elwa namagciwane. Uma yokwelapha akanayo ukuchayeka efanele noma ukuvuvukala imbobo lacrimal kuba amahlala khona, omdala futhi iba ukuhlinzwa kunesidingo. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa kusetshenziswa indlela endoscopic, lapho le mucosa we acinene ingaphakathi imbobo. Le ndlela kobuhlungu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi uma kukhona imbobo zangaphandle, hhayi yangaphakathi.