Izimpawu motor nempendulo Professionals

Enye esitolo imikhiqizo yezimoto, olandelayo Thenga namakani wamafutha, ukucabanga ngalokho ngabe ngakho ukujabulisa imoto injini futhi ukuthi ngayithanda indlela, futhi umnikazi imoto. Zizwakala zijwayelekile? Abakhiqizi motor amafutha uqiniseke ukuthi iningi abanikazi imoto lanamuhla bagxile ukukhangisa noma izici elihle ezizenzakalelayo ku ilebula ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi. Ngokuvamile, kusuka incazelo ukuthi akusiyo nhlobo amafutha injini, futhi black caviar. "Izinga sahlulwa, ifomula esiyingqayizivele, ukwakheka okuphelele" - ukuthi abakhangisi kuphela ungabhali, ukuze nje athenge izimpahla zabo. Ake sibheke abadlali main emakethe kanye nezici imikhiqizo yabo.

Njengoba abakhangisi abashayeli ukuthengisa ibhotela?

Ongoti Umnyango wezokumaketha azi kahle ukuthi afuna ukufunda isembozo of ibhotela umshayeli abavamile. Futhi yilokho okulotshwe lapho. yokuthengisa ochwepheshe ezimweni eziningi ayibonisi kukhona okuningi ulwazi olusemqoka mayelana umkhiqizo. Ezimweni eziningi, le ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kulotshiwe, olungemuva umuntu othenga la mafutha.

Izimpawu motor ukuthi siyabuthola yini, kodwa hhayi endaweni egqamile, futhi emihle kakhulu, izincwadi ngokulambisa ebonakalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi ungazami ukungena noma uhlole imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwaziswa. Abaningi bamane ukuzwa noma ukufunda isikhangiso noma engaqondiswa ngayo izeluleko ukuthi anika nabathengisi. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kancane nesithakazelo ukuthi umkhiqizo kufanelekile imoto ethile. Into esemqoka - ukuthengisa izimpahla ezibizayo.

Abakhi yezimoto yezihlanganisi uketshezi

Namuhla, kunamabandla abakhiqizi eziningi ezinikeza abashayeli ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela ethile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abakhiqizi angaphandle owaziwa, futhi akekho ezidumile ezifuywayo. Futhi uma izici motor "Shell" is kwabaningi, into mayelana abakhiqizi Russian ezaziwayo, bambalwa abantu bazi. Ake sizame ukuba bajwayelane abanye abakhiqizi futhi imikhiqizo yabo. Sibona kwemigomo lubricating eziwuketshezi kanye nokubuyekeza.

shell

Lokhu nomkhiqizi lubricating uketshezi wonke umuntu uyazi. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani bemthanda abanikazi imoto emhlabeni wonke. Namawoyela, ezihlinzekwa ngaphansi kwalesi brand, ekhiqizwa eJalimane izimboni. ububanzi ketshezi ivumela ukuthi ucele kalula ukhethe uwoyela ngezimoto noma ngamaloli.

Kulabo abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe ukushayela entsha yesimanje izimoto ezithwala ne izinjini zanamuhla anemisila qeda gas yokuhlanza izinhlelo, imodeli efanelekayo Helix Ultra 0W-40. Izimpawu motor "Shell" ukuwugcina ngokuphelele, okuyinto izincomo abakhiqizi injini Sae Ukucaciswa. Bayakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zabo lokushisa ububanzi kufika ku -40 degrees. Ngenxa lolu ketshezi lubricating inikeza cranking lula ngaso injini uqalisa. Futhi, ngenxa viscosity yaso ephezulu, lokhu kahle uwoyela akhishwa bonke ISIZINDA, lapho kunendingeko enkulu khona Lubrication nokuvikelwa ngempumelelo izingxenye noma emihlanganweni. Uketshezi has a high kakhulu, ukuze ebusweni engaphakathi lokubolekwa musa buthelela ezifakwa ukuthi kukhona analogue eshibhile.

Ukuze izinjini okulula angasebenzisa Helix 15W-10. izici ngokuqhathanisa motor show ukuthi uketshezi lubricating isebenza kahle inverter motors anemisila kulethe, le recirculator ophephela qeda. Amafutha ikhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene Ukucaciswa, okuyizinto ngokugcwele kuvumelana nalokho Kunconywa abakhiqizi imoto.

Futhi ngaphansi kwalesi uphawu kukhishelwa lubricating uketshezi for diesel. Ingasetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwemingcele ne yesimanje diesel. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu avtomasla zokwenziwa, Shell izici umvumele ukuba ube tolerances aphakeme ukusuka abakhiqizi imoto. Lezi uwoyela zokwenziwa ungakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila service kwamandla amayunithi, ngisho uma usebenza kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.

Igrisi Helix HX7 ngamakhasimende nomkhiqizi ukuze anhlobonhlobo izimoto ezisetshenziswa ukuthi ukuhamba imigwaqo yezwe lethu. Lo luketshezi kuyinto lulwimi zokwenziwa zokugcoba, futhi uphelele iyiphi izinjini kokubili kaphethiloli kanye diesel. Ngenxa ngezithako zawo, ukusebenza esitebeleni amafutha ezisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a ukusetshenziswa aphansi kakhulu uwoyela.

Noma kunjalo, nomkhiqizi inikeza namafutha amaloli nezimoto ekhethekile. Izibuyekezo imikhiqizo Uchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu le mikhiqizo. abashayeli abaningi bekhuluma kahle ketshezi. Kodwa kusuke kukufanelekele ukhetha ngokucophelela, ngoba kukhona ingozi agijimela mbumbulu, okuyinto manje emakethe yanele. Izimpawu motor-mbumbulu kakhulu sibi kakhulu.

"Hambayo"

Akulona nomkhiqizi kancane owaziwa injini amafutha nasoketshezini lubricating. Okunezinhlobonhlobo ngokwesiko kuhlanganisa uketshezi okufana izimoto ezithwala, futhi amaloli.

Ukuze umgibeli umgwaqo ezokuthutha linikeza izinhlobo eziningana imikhiqizo. Njalo umshayeli ayoyikhetha uwoyela umshini ngokwakho. Ezinye ethandwa kakhulu zokugcoba umkhiqizo line umenzi - kuyinto Hambayo New Life 0W-40 futhi Hambayo Peak Life 5W-40. Uma indawo yezihlanganisi ingxube wokuqala esetshenziswa izimoto ezintsha, owesibili ophelele iningi izimoto ezindala. Lawa avtomasla ezinhle kakhulu. Izici ( "Hambayo Impilo Entsha" ngokukhethekile) ezinye engcono.

Uma kunenkinga ye izinga izakhiwo, ukusebenza ozinzile futhi okuhle yokuhlanza izibilini samandla iyunithi, kungenzeka ukuthola avtomasla (izici 5w30 - viscosity Kunconywe) ESP Formula 5W-30 noma Arctic 0W-40.

Ikakhulukazi, ungakhetha imikhiqizo ongaphakeme umlotha okuqukethwe. Lokhu igrisi zokwenziwa iye ngqo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ne-diesel. Lokhu S Special Syst V 5W-30. Kulabo abasebenza ukulondoloza futhi ube nezimoto ezimbalwa diesel nophethiloli, "Hambayo" kutusa avtomasla jikelele. Izici "Ucingo" sezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokusimama izinkomba. It SHC Formula LB 0W-30.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona imikhiqizo amaminerali, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Lokhu Super 1000 X1 10W-40 noma 15W-40. Lezi ukwakhiwa eyenziwa futhi ingasetshenziswa ne imishini kakhulu.

Futhi, umenzi ukhiqiza zokugcoba ahlukahlukene imishini ekhethekile, ukwakhiwa imishini, ezolimo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ngokuvamile, wonke umkhiqizo line sinezici ezinhle motor, iyahambisana powertrains amaningi. Namawoyela isimeme.

"Petroleum British"

Le nkampani inikeza tech yezihlanganisi uketshezi. Phakathi uhla has kokubili zokwenziwa kanye lulwimi imikhiqizo engama synthetic. Phakathi ezithandwa kakhulu amafutha Visco.

Zokwenziwa igrisi Visco 5000 has ukusebenza imingcele kakhulu. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ngophethiloli futhi udizili. uwoyela Ukwakheka ivumela motor ukunikeza ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa. Amafutha yiyona yonke-sezulu. Amafutha kulolu chungechunge injini ahlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ukunciphisa qeda kwekhabhoni.

Avtomasla "Visco 3000" - Ukubuyekezwa (semi wezinto zokwenziwa), izici

Visco 3000 kuyinto lulwimi zokwenziwa kwakwakhe. Futhi osebenza ku uphethiloli kanye diesel. Lolu ketshezi isebenza kahle ezihlukahlukene izimo yokusebenza kunciphisa bafake phezu injini. Izibuyekezo abashayeli ukubonisa imiphumela okuxubile. Abantu bhala ukuthi uketshezi lokuqala isebenza kahle, bese kwandisa ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa, cishe, lokhu ngenxa yokuba khona emakethe usetha elinegazi. Labo abasebenzisa ibhotela Okuyınqo, wajabula ukuyisebenzisa.

luxe

Yiziphi avtomasla luxe izici ukubuyekezwa kanye viscosity? Konke lokhu kuchaza ngezansi.

Ngaphansi kwalo brand ekhiqizwa anhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokwenziwa, polysynthetic nokumbiwa zokugcoba. Ngokwengxenye lokhu inkampani Russian. AvtoVAZ yavuma yayo uketshezi lubricating umenzi.

I "Dolphin Idastriz" okunezinhlobonhlobo, imikhiqizo okuyinto akhiqizwa nendawo eyayikade isitshalo lempi, abashayeli bazokwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu imikhiqizo ehlukene kakhulu uwoyela ezihlukahlukene abathengi.

Ukuze izimoto angaphandle ezenziwe nge imishini izindlela zakamuva of inkampani bakulungele ukunikeza zokwenziwa yezihlanganisi uketshezi kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "Suite Ezingeziwe" nge viscosity 5W-40 SM / cf. Ukuze izimoto ezindala kanye izinjini Isaphulelo semisynthetics Hit viscosity 10W-40 no-40 lux 10W-.

Ngokuphathelene ukonga amandla, ephelele Lux 5W-30. La mafutha esihlahla kuyahluka ezingeni esincishisiwe viscosity phezu ukufinyelela izinga lokusebenza. Noma ungathenga Molybden 10W-40. By endleleni, lokhu ketshezi oluqukethe iphakheji izithasiselo aqukethe cishe zingaxazululeki molybdenum compounds. It ihlose ukunciphisa ukuxabana futhi izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa kungenzeka zokukhandleka scuffing Laphezu ukusebenza. La mafutha esihlahla kalula uqale motor kanye nokunciphisa ngu-2% petrol.

Avtomasla luxe, izici nokuqhathanisa, impendulo kusiza ukuthola ukuthi iningi imikhiqizo zokugcoba kusukela uhla mahle izimoto abasetshenziswe. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona ahlukene umkhiqizo line Gold. Lapha, nomongo ukusebenza iqukethe reagent ekhethekile ngokukhetha-ukunciphisa umphumela. La mafutha esihlahla ingasetshenziswa njengendlela uphethiloli noma diesel iyunithi, ifakwe supercharger futhi uhlelo ngokwemvelo aspirated.

Kulabo eduze ride izimoto ezemidlalo Imodi, inkampani inikeza uchungechunge Polus. Lolu chungechunge libhekene nenkinga yezinga oluphakeme viscosity ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Lezi zokugcoba ukunciphisa ukwakheka ku pistons, amasongo, futhi kungase futhi kuvimbele ezifakwa kwi amabombo. Futhi nabo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo umthamo motor.

Ngakho, senza ukuthi yimuphi babe avtomasla luxe izici. Izibuyekezo abashayeli banikwa ukuqonda ukuthi ukwamukelwa ngamabomu AvtoVAZ awuniké lokhu umakhi. abasebenzisi zangempela amazwi afakazela ukuthi le high intengo engcono yale mikhiqizo.

"Motul"

Lokhu umkhiqizi ubuye ngempela adumile phakathi abashayeli. Zonke imikhiqizo ube tolerances esemthethweni phakathi ehola abakhiqizi yezimoto. Lena akuyona nje uketshezi lubricating ezihlangabezana ezinye izidingo - a zokugcoba beqiniso baye bakwazi ukufakazela practice izici zayo motor, futhi umphumela okulindele kwengce kakhulu lizinga.

Ngo emakethe yethu, inkampani inikeza kuphela zokugcoba kungenzeka zokwenziwa imvelaphi. uketshezi akhishwa usebenzisa esters. Namawoyela esekelwe esters ukusebenza eliphakeme.

Le nkampani inikeza zokugcoba okudayisa lwangempela ezemidlalo. Lolu chungechunge imikhiqizo 300V. Ngokungafani uchungechunge ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ngokulinganayo awunankinga ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke, futhi izenzakalo wezemidlalo. La mafutha kungukuthi nje kahle agcotshisiwe, kodwa futhi uvikele nokuhlanza injini.

Kuphela ngale nkampani ekhiqizwa zokwenziwa zokugcoba amamaki 0W-20, 10W-40, 20W-50. "Motul" kubhekwa omunye abakhiqizi endala imikhiqizo efanayo.

Abashayeli bavelelwa inhlonipho enkulu la avtomasla "Motul". Izimpawu izikhathi eziningana nezosuku nezinye Abenzi zokugcoba. Ikhwalithi imikhiqizo efana zokwenziwa amafutha, zokwenziwa okuhambelana imikhiqizo yezinye abakhiqizi.

Yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa futhi bevalela kuphela eFrance. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze nikwazi ukuqinisekisa ephakeme kakhulu ukulawula izinga. Umgudu amafutha ubanzi kakhulu, ububanzi ngampela ingu emangalisayo.

Okuningi kwalokho uvezwa ukudayiswa, ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe emncintiswaneni kunezimpi ku amathrekhi. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukhathazeke izinga imikhiqizo. Kungcono ukuba nje hhayi. Ngisho noma kuzodinga ukuqhathanisa izimfanelo motor, imikhiqizo "Motul" kuyoba at kokuwa.

Sezipho wemakethe Russian of zokugcoba

Muva inkampani "Gazpromneft" yethulwa emakethe yezimoto, uthambise entsha ngaphansi brand ayo. Ububanzi siqukethe 70 ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu motor amafutha for uphethiloli kanye diesel ukunikela anhlobonhlobo igesi izinjini nemishini ezimbili-unhlangothi.

imikhiqizo Ukuqalwa kwenkampani entsha sika zenzelwe thembeke ukuvikela amandla amayunithi izimoto yasekhaya futhi ukungenisa. Ukwakheka avtomasla "Gazpromneft", ogama izici ngcono kakhulu, ukuvumela abashayeli ukuba basebenzise lezi zokugcoba for izimoto ezintsha futhi asetshenziswa. Umugqa umkhiqizo siqukethe amafutha zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa nokumbiwa. wonke Ububanzi uhlukaniswe uchungechunge ezintathu: Premium, Standart futhi Super.

Nakuba uketshezi enjalo lubricating ekhiqizwa muva nje, eziningi zalezi zokugcoba baziswa at kuwufanele ngempela. Phakathi abashayeli athandwa kakhulu Premium 5W-40 futhi 10W-40 Super. Lezi uketshezi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Amafutha ekahle jikelele izimo zezulu.

"Gazpromneft" e-Europe

Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-5, inkampani olandela umkhankaso asebenzayo investimenti ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza, kanye sokuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Inkampani atholwe ifektri e-Italy futhi waqala ukwakha uketshezi lubricating kubashayeli European. Khona-ke ubuchwepheshe uwoyela yesimanje weza eRussia. Ngakho-ke, izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza umkhiqizo kuba ezingeni European.

Ake uqhathanise!

Ngokulandelako, cabangela izici ngokuqhathanisa motor abakhiqizi isiRashiya.

Ongoti Isikhungo Umthengi Ubuchule bebelokhu ukuhileleka for Ukuqhathanisa izici motor amafutha. Ongoti babe sokuba ukuhlaziywa lemikhiqizo abadumile angaphandle, futhi yebo, uketshezi lubricating abakhiqizi isiRashiya. Kwakuyisikhathi ukukhiqizwa "LUKOIL", "Lux", "TNK" futhi "Gazpromneft".

Yonke imikhiqizo ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlola, kwavela ngaphandle amagama, ku umthamo ofanayo ngaphansi izinombolo. Ochwepheshe eyenziwa uvivinyo ezidingekayo eziyisisekelo nezici zabo ezingokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali, kanye azithathe zokuhlolelwa viscosity kinematic. Phakathi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe neluhlolo Inkomba viscosity, inombolo acid alikhali, flash iphuzu, simo esishubile futhi nezinye izinto eziningi. Akekho amasampula ahanjiselwe ukuhlolwa kwakungelona nekonditsiyu ukwazi. Ongoti akakwazanga ngisho ukukhomba yimuphi semfene.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi lezi amafutha uzosebenza injini wangempela, lubricating uketshezi ihlolwe ukuzinza ezishisayo. Kwakukhona futhi vivinyo tribolgicheskie izici. Le nkomba ikuvumela bavikeleka sezindawo bafake umkhiqizo igrisi.

Ngenxa yalokho ochwepheshe ucwaningo bathole amafutha Russian kunoma iyiphi izici hhayi eliphansi kuya esincintisana zaseYurophu. Kwezinye izindawo ungaba ngisho waphawula wokuziphakamisa.

Ukukhuluma ngamanye amazwi, amafutha Russian ingasetshenziswa izimoto angaphandle. Ngemibono ukuthi zokugcoba Russian kuphela izimoto yasekhaya - umbhedo ephelele. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izibalo, futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha yasekhaya Unezibuyekezo ezinhle nezimvume abakhiqizi imoto. Ngakho musa ngokucijile ukugxeka imikhiqizo abakhiqizi yasekhaya.

Ngakho, sathola izici ngokuqhathanisa ezizenzakalelayo, kubhekwe abakhiqizi eziningana futhi abone ukuthi bahleli kanjani Positioning ngokwabo abanikazi imoto ukubuyekezwa.