Ophahleni egalaji ngezandla zakhe

Imfudumalo-ukugcinwa revetment igalaji zibaluleke ngokukhethekile, njengoba kuleli gumbi yakhelwe unyaka wonke ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngaphandle Ukushisa ebusika ukuze uyithole futhi ukulungisa imisebenzi babe eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi emoyeni evuthayo liphakama, iningi ukushisa ngokulambisa ngokusebenzisa ophahleni. Esikhathini igalaji ungasebenzisa zonke izinto, lokhu kungenxa izici wokusebenza yamagceke. Kufanele uqaphele lapho ukhetha indlela yokuqedela. Kuyaphawuleka ezahlukeneyo ezivamile, asebenzisa amandla noma yimuphi umnikazi. I ukuphakama ophahleni zingase zihluke, inquma into uya khona. Inani isilinganiso luphakathi 3.5 m.

Yini okufanele ibe impahla

Garage, ngokungafani endlini, ukufuthelana ngu okungajwayelekile, ngokuvamile Ukushisa Imishini afakiwe ngaphansi khona eside egunjini yomnikazi imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, sheathing kufanele kube ukumelana ezahlukene okushisa. Ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda imoto njalo axhumene ne kumiswa uthuli komoya, ngakho ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukugeza ubuso ophahleni. Ukuze silondoloze ukubukeka ifaniswe izinto zalo ukuthi kungenziwa kalula bahlanza ngamanzi yokuwasha ethambile. Futhi kubaluleke ngokukhethekile umelane amanzi ambozwe nokuzabalazela umlilo. Iphuzu lokugcina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha abantu egumbini, kanye nempahla.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ophahleni egalaji kuyakhethwa kuye izinto ezisetshenziswa okwenza isakhiwo. Kukhona izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha wokufaka, afaneleka izimo ezahlukene kanye amathuba zezimali yomnikazi.

Ukuze uqalise kutfola injongo aliqede. It ingaba njengesihluthulelo yisivikelo ezishisayo ukwenza njenge a element zokuhlobisa noma ukuhlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ophahleni, okuyinto uphahlwe amabhodi ezivamile. Kwezinye izimo, ngokwanele ukuze upende umbala oyifunayo, ukuze ungeze isibani noma emashalofini noma panel plastic ukukulungisa.

Ukuze ukufudumala, izinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge ucwecwe Foam, amaminerali uboya polystyrene ukunwetshwa. Kungakhathaliseki samuntu, ukuqala sokuxazulula metallic noma ohlakeni lokhuni.

Ukumisa ibhande uhlobo

Uma kukhona eyanele uphahla ukuphakama egalaji ngomusi surface ukhonkolo flat, khona-ke njengoba isisekelo impahla yokuqedela angenza slats lokhuni aboshelwe indiza uqobo. Uma kukhona isidingo ukuqondanisa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziphanyeko ezimise U-eyinsimbi okuyinto basuke ngokufanele ukuhanjwa amaphrofayli kokungathembeki.

Yasibamba ukumiswa ezenziwe esebenzisa nezikulufi ka ofanele ngobukhulu futhi plastic dowels. Ibanga esincane phakathi emapheshana kufanele kube ngu-50 cm, ngokuba ukumiswa kwalesi ipharamitha kuyinto cm 60.

Ngaphambi ungafaka ophahleni egalaji, udinga ukumaka azungezwe we Uhlaka ukuze uthole bushelelezi. Ukuze uqale ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama uphawu efanelekayo, bese zidluliselwa usebenzisa laser noma izinga lamanzi echosheni ngalinye. Phakathi ingozi tensioned nentambo umugqa Sihlelwe phakathi kwawo wonke amaphuzu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana gqwa okunamathiselwe ukwakhiwa ezingeni, kubalulekile ukwakha surface flat. Esikhathini engekho into enjalo angasebenzisa inayiloni intambo, welulela ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka. Eceleni udonga ukukhwezwa ohlangothini komzila, bayoba ukuvimbela nokuwohloka material. Kwimakethe presents ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, kabanzi kunazo Gypsum ibhodi, MDF kanye PVC panel.

Indlela vimbela Uphahla lwangaphakathi egalaji: ukufakwa iziphanyeko uthayiphe UD futhi CD

Ukwakhiwa efulemini yensimbi okwesikhashana liyafana Analogue sokhuni, ngokukhethekile futhi ekhiqizwa ophahleni mshini. Ngokulandelayo, njengoba fixed izakhi ezimise U-.

Umehluko amanga ngaphezu ngesimo UD Iphrofayela isethwe ngokuhambisana umugqa, a ipherimitha eziphukile. It is kuxhunywe esakhiweni odongeni nge pitch 50 cm futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku umnikazi futhi ilungu Umhlahlandlela kanyekanye. Nenkanuko edlulele is futhi kusetshenziswa ngezikulufo kanye amahange plastic. Ungasebenzisa izakhi percussive ukuze lula umsebenzi.

I amaphrofayli zifakwa UD imikhiqizo CD, ngamunye wabo kufanele ube ubude 5 mm esingaphansi ibanga elisuka esikhungweni esisodwa odongeni kuze kube komunye. Ngu intambo ntambo esehlelembe ubuso. Ukuze ugweme nokuwohloka amaphrofayli ngabo kudingeka ukuze agobe isiphanyeko, kangangokuba kwaba ngaphezu ezingeni. It kuphela uhlala ukubophela amaphrofayli nokumiswa pre-kuqondaniswe ezingeni, futhi silungise ngezikulufo encane. Ngemva izindlebe izakhi ukumiswa bahlose ohlangothini.

Izici

Ophahleni egalaji ungenza wonke umuntu, ngoba le nqubo akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kwangathi ninezinkinga inqubo izakhi kokungathembeki phansi ukhonkolo lapho dowels kujule slabs eziyize. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingenza kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa dowels kuya flanging okokufaka imbobo. Futhi izakhi eshaywayo ofanele, kodwa ezidinga ukusetshenziswa nezikulufi yezinye izinhlobo. Ikakhulukazi, uma i-plug has a ububanzi of 6 mm, ke nalokho nge ofanele ngezikulufo ubukhulu mayelana 4-5 mm. Ukwehluleka nemingcele uma kukhethwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni dowel ngaphansi komthwalo ngenxa ingcindezi enganele, nigqoke nodonga lwawo.

zifudumele

Izinto zokuvala umoya ophahleni igalaji senziwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, indlela elula ukulungisa material ofanele phakathi amaphrofayli iyatholakala futhi usebenzisa Foam inqubo umqhewu. Inketho engcono kule ndlela ngeke foam ukwahlukanisa zingenza ukusebenzisa amaminerali uvolo, kodwa kulokhu izingqimba abekwa ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka, kusukela Foam asifanele ukwaziswa okunjalo.

Ingabe esihle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici Foam ucwecwe. It kungenziwa ogibele wesitimela isidumbu noma ukumiswa, ngokucindezela impahla ophahleni, screwing iziqobosho efanelekayo.

Ukusebenza amaminerali uvolo zenziwe ngomshini, obukhulu izingubo emide kanye Eyewear. Kuyadingeka ukuba baqaphelisise abantu abanemizimba engezwani, kusukela ukufakwa impahla libhekene kumiswa esiningi uthuli, okuyinto eyingozi empilweni yomuntu, njengoba kubangela ukucasuka we kuqhoqhoqho kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

OSB

Umangele ngalokho sheathe ophahleni egalaji, kufanele sinake izinto ezifana OSB futhi Gypsum ebhodini. Samuntu sokuqala kunokwethenjelwa futhi esisebenzayo. It ahluke hhayi okungcono izici zokuhlobisa, kodwa kulula ukufaka. I ukushuba OSB kungaba noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe nge mm 10 uqweqwe 8 mm.

Ukulungisa panel wenza esebenzisa ngezikulufo, okuyinto bakhethwa ngendlela impahla uzimele. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuvimbela izakhi nge ubude 25 mm ngokubukeka slabs awugqinsi zidinga nezikulufi eside (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 35 mm).

OSB amapuleti ezenziwe ngokhuni shavings, isici alandisa iyona-ndlela ezahlukene izingqimba kwangaphakathi - ukunweba kanye ishidi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle - transversely. Ukuze impregnation lezisekelo esetshenziswa inhlaka ezehlukene, lapho impahla iba amanzi nemithi namandla izici. Esinemthombo amashidi wenziwa emva ukuhlangana futhi uphawu emalungeni esebenzisa putty, eyenzelwe izinkuni. ophahleni okunjalo egalaji uyofana Gypsum sheathing, sibonga bushelelezi surface flat.

PVC iphaneli

Naphezu namandla ongaphakeme, panel plastic eminingi evame ukusetshenziswa for kokuphothula ophahleni. Bazitholela yokudlanga ngenxa ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuzinakekela kanye ukumelana umswakama. Ceiling plinth lengatfolakali igalaji sekugcineni, kutuswa ukuba silungise iphrofayili ifomu L emise njengelungu umhlahlandlela PVC panel.

Ukuze luthe ukuqina iphrofayela yasibamba inqanyulwa zokuqala ulwelwesi chamfer Ngakho kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka imifantu emincane, lapho ngokushesha buthelela uthuli. PVC amashidi kuthiwa ziboshelwe ngezikulufo phezu ifreyimu noma iyiphi impahla izinga kokungathembeki kuyinto akuxhomekile deformations kubangelwa izimo lokushisa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqobosho nge Washer cindezela. Njengoba uphahla egalaji, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, Kuyoze kube ukujabulisa zabanikazi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina, iyasikwa ebubanzini. Oku ibanga izilinganiso zenziwa phakathi onqenqemeni abakhulu kwangaphakathi iphrofayli ebusweni, ngemva sisuswe 5 mm. Kungcono ukwenza izilinganiso eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene, bese - ku iphaneli sakhiwo.

ukufakwa Izici ulwelwesi

Ukusika kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ummese, ikhaba kungase kudingeke ashintshe, njengoba ngokushesha blunts indaba. uhlangothi Upper wenza imbobo phezu yomdwebo, bese ngokwanele ukuwuchitha emgqeni emakiwe. Ukuze uthole Imi esinembile kungenzeka ukuze agobe Ezansi iphaneli.

Zibophezele kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina ne Plating kungaba uluphi uhlangothi elula, kodwa uma iphrofayela has a isakhiwo esingashintshi, kubalulekile kuqala ukulungisa iphaneli kuwo, bese ufaka bayifaka inkatho wotho, uvalwe agxishiwe izandla zakhe ebusweni. Esimeni nobunzima ungasebenzisa ishizolo ukuhambisa ishidi PVC, emva ufaka iphrofayela.

isiphetho

Faka amaphepha okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi senziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukusebenza ngamakhasimende Strand panel, kodwa senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo anjalo egalaji ngezandla zakhe adinga yokuqedela ezengeziwe. Ngeke kunqunywe ukuthi onjani impahla kangcono kanye emagcekeni ejele. umnikazi ngamunye ekhetha okungcono wena ngokusekelwe ibhajethi yakho kanye esikuthandayo.