Kuyini umlaza ka uCassiopeia ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka? Constellation uCassiopeia: isikimu nezithombe

UCassiopeia - umlaza ezithakazelisayo zindawo enyakatho. Lokhu nesizotha Uma unganakile, inhlanganisela sakhiwa emizimbeni 90 wasezulwini. Bona kungabonwa nje egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni, yebo, ngombono ezinhle edolobheni kanye nokuntuleka ukuchayeka.

Legend of uCassiopeia

I inguqulo evamile nganekwane has it ukuthi indlovukazi Ethiopian okuthiwa uCassiopeia uyaziqhenya kakhulu yobuhle bakhe. Wayengumngane zidla ukuze ngaqala ukuziqhathanisa nonkulunkulukazi elincane, amadodakazi Poseidon, futhi bazihleka usulu. Sea unkulunkulu wezwa inkulumo onesibindi futhi ngithukuthele. Waba isisulu ulaka lonke lelo zwe, kufike olwandle emhlabeni emikhawulweni iziphepho embozwe hit ukugcwalisa emasimini bese umkhumbi waqala ukushwabadela umkhomo omkhulu.

Ukuze avikele abantu bakhe, umbusi ezweni kwadingeka umhlatshelo Kefeyu indodakazi siqu Andromeda, nakuba kamuva u yasizwa Perseus. A kakhulu uCassiopeia isijeziso ulwandle inkosi wathumela ezulwini. Minyaka yonke, isihlalo sobukhosi indlovukazi ne okuthukayo liyaphenduka kungani ezizwa usizi esabekayo.

Kamuva legend sashintsha futhi kulezizinsuku umlaza uCassiopeia iyazula esibhakabhakeni ukukhumbuza abantu ubuhle i indlovukazi yasendulo.

Kuyini umlaza uCassiopeia?

izazi zezinkanyezi Abangenalwazi ngokuvamile ngokuqinile ukwazi 5 kuphela izinkanyezi ezikhanya, akha ukuma sici, afana Latin incwadi «W». Ngakho, umlaza Cassiopeia, isifunda elinendawo, ifomu yangaba yinkimbinkimbi izingqapheli elula ngokushesha agcinwe. Lezi izinkanyezi ezinhlanu asetshenziswa navigation kanye orientation, amagama abo zinomsuka Arab.

• Orange giant inkanyezi Schedar - Alpha uCassiopeia - has a ukukhanya 2.2M.
• Kaf, beta iKhima, has a ukukhanya ngu. 2.3m.
• Navi - Gamma Cassiopeia, inkanyezi ukugqama variable kusuka 1m ukuze 3m. Le nkanyezi ine isici esithakazelisayo: ke Entela elethiwa behlonipha NASA astronaut Virgil Ivan Grissom (Virgil Ivan Grissom), okusho ukuthi igama lakhe phakathi i Ukufundwa nabokhulumile. Omdala kanye zendabuko igama izinkanyezi - Tsikh.
• Delta Cassiopeiae - delta umlaza 2.7M.
• Seguin (2.2M), Epsilon Cassiopeia, giant okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe.

Inhlanganisela yalawo izindikimba zasezulwini uhlobo uhlamvu "M" - ukuthi ifana umlaza ka uCassiopeia ngomqondo ezivamile.

Indlela yokuthola iKhesili?

Lokhu umlaza kungabonwa unyaka angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ukugcina umkhathi ukukhetha ebusuku Licwathile, kungase kudingeke ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi, ngoba ukukhanya kwezindaba izakhiwo suppresses Ukukhalipha ngisho izinkanyezi ezikhanya. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pair of omabonakude.

Yini okufanele banake ukuthola uCassiopeia iKhesili? Iphethini search isikhathi eside ithuthukiswe, ukugxila kuba kahle elula ukuthola uCassiopeia. Izikhathi eziningana usebenzisa isikimu, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula iso ezintathu umlaza enyakatho.

Okokuqala thola Big Dipper, noma "i-Big Dipper." Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola umuntu ngeke bakwazi ukuqaphela lokhu cluster inkanyezi. Ehlobo lika-Big Dipper is ukuguquguquka ntshonalanga, ekwindla - enyakatho, ebusika - engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga kwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo - kuba zenith. Ngokusebenzisa onqenqemeni elingaphandle "ibhakede", ehlanganisa izinkanyezi ezimbili, udinga ukwakha umugqa endaweni yokuqala elikhanyayo - iyona North Star, ichopho ngepeni "ibhakede encane," noma Dipper Little.

Manje, kusukela izibani penultimate e isibambo "ebhakedeni big" imisiwe ngqo yaseNyakatho. Umugqa idwetshwa kude kuze umbono usemahlombe uCassiopeia. Uma ukunakwa ngokwanele ukwenza okwanele nje.

Constellation uCassiopeia. Nakabuka amaphuzu, ukuze uzivivinye izingane

Nakabuka amaphuzu kuyinto umsebenzi ewusizo, ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okwenza imidwebo ezinganeni. Umdwebo ezinkanyezi ngamaphuzu nalokhu nakho ukungezwa ukwandisa khathizwe wengane, kuba inzalo eshubile izimfihlakalo futhi nobuhle bendawo yonke. I besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi ngenhla owuthanda futhi ukunika ukudla nje ecebile nezingane, kanye nabantu abadala.

Ukuhlanganisa izinkanyezi, ungabona kuvela kanjani wonke isithombe, aziqhathanise abantu basendulo ukuba baqonde indlela abachaza ngayo yehlukile samanje. umlaza ngamunye kuhambisana legend, okuyinto mnandi ukulalela, Ungathi inganekwane. Ngakho izinkanyezi ziyasondela futhi wabazisa. Ukudweba nemilaza nokuthola amagama abo emini, ingane kangcono wakhumbula kubo uma ubuka kubo bukhoma ebusuku. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinhlelo ukucabanga futhi onekhono kwezobuciko. Ukuqhathanisa ukubukeka uCassiopeia umlaza kanye sibalo esibhakabhakeni, umntwana uyaqonda kakhulu umehluko phakathi abstract futhi ephilayo.

Constellation Cassiopeia, ogama sikimu esifundwe ebuntwaneni, wakhumbula konke ukuphila komuntu.

Bunake lesi sivivinyo kanye Wabasaqalayo omdala kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola umlaza uCassiopeia umdwebo ku amaphuzu kuyokusiza kalula futhi ngokushesha, iso eqeqeshwe ngamthola zezinkulumo ezijwayelekile.

izinto esiphawulekayo

Ngo 1752, inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu amabhomu sibonwe nge isazi sesayensi esidumile Tiho Brage. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga 16, waphuma. Mhlawumbe, abacwaningi baphawula kuqhuma supernova.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke inkanyezi cluster kuyinto ukudlala isihloko usawoti bese pepper. It kungabonakala omabonakude phakathi izinkanyezi Schedar Kaf. Ngo umlaza of the Queen yasendulo imithala ezimbili, kodwa, ngeshwa, zingabantu izibonakude itholakala kuphela. UCassiopeia uku ukushuba -Milky Way, ecebe kangaka izinto ezithakazelisayo ukufunda, kukhona quasars, imithala, amnyama, ehlasela umzimba kanye mafu kwamaplanethi. Ukuze sezinkanyezi nomdlandla uCassiopeia kuzovula yonke ingcebo ezicwebezelayo.

close kakhulu umlaza ka uCassiopeia yindoda co-umbusi walo Cepheus, le nhlanganisela ukukhanya kungabonakala nasemkhakheni phezu kwawo wonke eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Eduze kukhona namanye amalungu nganekwane: Keith, Andromeda, Perseus. Uyini uCassiopeia umlaza ezungezwe umkhaya izitha ubudala? Kucatshangwa ukuthi Regal futhi ibe nesizotha.

Legend of uCassiopeia ubuciko

Kubonakala ezincwadini, imidwebo namafilimu sithole zonke lezi zinganekwane esekhona lasendulo. Ngineminyaka engu azihlukile kanye legend yendlovukazi izidle. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isithombe sakhe ishintshile kusukela izigebengu bajeziswe ubuhle uyaziqhenya, endiza esibhakabhakeni. Namuhla, i-Queen baba uphawu owesifazane onesibindi Regal. buka yobuciko ngalokho libukeka Umlaza of Cassiopeia, izithombe ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene ukuhluka.

Inhlanganisela magic of the izinkanyezi idrama womuntu uhlale idolo Abadali abanamakhono. Constellation Cassiopeia kanye legend of wakhe kwaba Sho "Green Mile" amabhayisikobho, "Intsha Yonke Endaweni Yonke" futhi "I Langoliers". Igama lakhe ngokuthi bands, behlonipha wakhe ukupenda.

Lonke esibhakabhakeni ligubuzelwe legend, okwenza izinkanyezi ngesintu eduze futhi wabazisa.

bethwebula nemilaza

Njengoba sekunama-isifiso enezithombe ukuze uthwebule isithombe esibhakabhakeni luyaqina kuphela. Izithombe ezisuka-Hubble Space Telescope nethonya othakazelisayo. abalandeli abaningi abavamile bayaqiniseka ukuthi ubuhle obunjalo kungadalwa kuphela nokusetshenziswa enjalo esindayo imishini emsebenzini, kodwa ngempela izithombe amahle ungenza cishe zonke izazi zezinkanyezi.

Yiqiniso, lokho ifana umlaza ka uCassiopeia (isithombe enziwe noma asebenzise imishini ethize), ngeke kuqhathaniswe ngamakhamera yasekhaya, kodwa by ukusebenzisa ukuchayeka kanye nemingcele sokudubula, ungakwazi zithole imiphumela emihle. Ukuze ukuvezwa eside kudinga tripod ekhethekile, uhlawula ezinyakazayo planethi maqondana esibhakabhakeni.