Aspen ekwindla - ubuhle amazing kanye isiyaluyalu imibala

Ekwindla kuba nalo isimo ekhethekile. Emvelweni, konke ukuthukuthela uthulisa phansi ilungiselela ukumuka ubuthongo ebusika. Izihlahla imisebe yelanga ekwindla libukeke ngendlela ephawulekayo. Kodwa ekwindla-aspen ukubukeka egqamile abanye. Lolu hlobo bangase babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene umbala we umqhele, ukudala esingakhulumekiyo isithombe emangalisayo, ukuthi imvelo unika bonke. Dlula ipaki ekwindla noma ehlathini, lapho kukhona khona e-aspen nezinye izihlahla, kuwumqondo omuhle. Ukubuka ubuhle bomhlaba, ungathola eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo futhi ashona isimo sakho sengqondo esihle.

izici Jikelele

Aspen isihlahla kungokwalabo umndeni ka willow, uhlobo lwe-poplar. ngezinye izikhathi Lufinyelela m 35 ubude. Photo-aspen ekwindla ngaphambi obuka kuvula isihlahla elikhanyayo futhi mncane kakhulu. Amagxolo isiqu ulula grey noma ogqamile, kwesinye isikhathi amanothi sinombala. Esikhathini buka kusihlwa aspen ekwindla kungaba kudidaniswe birch. Lokhu kungenxa umphumela "kukhanya" amagxolo.

Kodwa kunomehluko. Umbala aspen eshiya ekwindla kanye Umbala umgqomo, mhlawumbe birch ambalwa bese uyakhumbula, Nokho, kwakumelelwe umuthi unamandla khulu. amagxolo Its bushelelezi uma uyithinta.

Incazelo-aspen ekwindla futhi efana Poplar. Phela, kwaba isihlobo sakhe abaseduze. Yiqiniso, amaqabunga e-aspen kukhona mihlobiso futhi okwe umoya wakhe eside futhi isicaba ngasesinqeni. Ngenxa izici ezifana Kroon ethuthumela ohelezayo ngamunye.

lapho likhula

Ukuze wenze aspens isithombe ekwindla ehlathini, kufanele wazi ukuthi angasitholaphi. It othanda ukuba bakhule nemihosha, eduze kwamanzi, asemaphethelweni. Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala eduze birches futhi zikaphayini. Aspen ekwindla eduze iziphuphutheki ubukeka eliqhakaze ngempela. A lonke kweqembu imibala kanye uyixoxe nzima.

Zemithi kwanda cishe zonke izinhlobo inhlabathi futhi ekhula ngokushesha. Kaningi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amakoloni zazo ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba esinamandla, evuthiwe uhlelo empandeni yomuthi.

Ukubamba inkumbulo noma ukusebenzisa ikhamera libukeka i-aspen ekwindla, kufanele uye ehlathini futhi uthole enye yalezi amakoloni. Lapha, isiyaluyalu imibala enze zibabaza umcabango bemvelo.

Ngo-aspen Kuphendula ekwindla ungathola izinhlobo eziningi amakhowe. Ngakho hamba, ngaphezu injabulo yobuhle, futhi kungenza ukuba nengcebo.

Kanjani ukuphila e-aspen

Thatha uhambo ekwindla ehlathini noma epaki, ungenza eziningi engqondweni wezimpimpi ubuhle isithombe aspens. Isikhathi sokuba emthini wokuphila ifaniswe womuntu. Aspen akuvamile iphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-90. abantu kakhulu ezingavamile abaye baphila iminyaka engu-150. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside kwesihlahla bangaphila inzala yabo yene.

Okokuqala entwasahlobo-aspen embozwe izimbali. Ehlobo oluhlaza. Kodwa ekwindla isihlahla kwenza elithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi. Ingenye Aspen. Amahlamvu ekwindla zipendwe ezihlukahlukene imibala. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala iyamangalisa.

Okuhlobisa izinga e-aspen, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, kunzima overestimate. Uma ngosuku aqhame ilanga, bonke labo amahlamvu ezimibalabala lizofiliza ukukhanya okukhulu.

amahlamvu

Lo mphumela ezehlukile ubuhle ukugqama izuzwe umbala amahlamvu. Photo Aspen ekwindla, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala. leaf ngamunye has a ukubukeka oyindilinga noma rhombic-oyindilinga. Ngezinye izikhathi nobubanzi kuka obuphelele.

Edge mihlobiso, namazinyo blunt. Long umoya mncane futhi sikulungele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kungaba tie ngisho ifindo. Yena isicaba ngasesinqeni. Ngo coppice yobude basal eshiya ezinkulu kunalokho futhi ingafinyelela 15 cm. Uma usemncane, lingase liphinyiselwe hhayi fluffiness. Kodwa nge yobudala, ekubeni elingenalutho.

umbala ushintsho

Lapho zibona ehlathini kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile we-aspen owayebukele. Wenkwindla kwelinye futhi zohlobo olulodwa kungenzeka ezihlukile. It kuncike yezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezenzeka kuyo.

Ehlobo, uhlu ubuswa semali chlorophyll. Ngakho-ke, yonke imithi umqhele oluhlaza. Kanye nokufika kwalolo ekwindla chlorophyll esikhundleni carotenoid noma anthocyanins.

Ukushintshwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukukhathala umsoco leaf. Imisebe yelanga kuthiwa ngaphansi sikhuthaze zamagama we-chlorophyll. Ngokunciphisa izakhi izinqolobane ishidi nezinye zombala angabonisa kanjani ukuthi wasebenzisa naleyo nkathi, hhayi kuphela kukhombise evulekile. chlorophyll Green phambi ukucindezela kwazo. Nge ukunyamalala kufihlwe imibala yakhe futhi shades ivelele futhi udlale ngenkazimulo egcwele ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo.

Ngakho-aspen eshiya in ekwindla umbala kukhanya imibala yayo elikhanyayo. Abacwaningi olwenziwa ucwaningo ukuthola ukubukeka yenqubo lesikhumba.

umbala ukukhanya

Photo-aspen isihlahla ekwindla kuvula izilaleli eliqhakaze ngempela, imibala ayegcwele. Okuningi kuxhomeke ukukhanyisa. It is hhayi njalo umbono ekwindla aspen kukhanya umhlobiso ezinjalo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, ukukhanya kufinyelelwa nabo umqhele elangeni.

Kulokhu, kufanele sihlonishwe izimo nakakhulu. Saturation ngobukhulu kufinyelelwa cool ekwindla usuku, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto kuka-0 no-7 degrees.

Ngo enkathini yokuqala ukuwa banalo shades licace, kodwa eminye, umbala kuba dimmer. Amahlamvu ujike nsundu bese ewa. Kulezi zombala is lincipha. ansundu, okuyinto kungabonwa emhlabathini lapho kusondela ubusika, kuba lingenabantu ngokuphelele colorant izinhlayiya umqhele kanye elikhanyayo.

ophuzi

Aspen izihlahla ekwindla kungaba ezihlukahlukene imibala. Uma ishidi akuyona oqavile carotenoid futhi kwe-anthocyanin zamagama, noma iba phuzi orange. Ukuba khona kwalesi sakhi e iqabunga is baphawula ehlobo.

Lokhu kungenziwa esisungulwe empirically. Green leaf aspen phansi bese befakwa tube test. Utshwala kwenza kula mass we-chlorophyll. Lapha kukhona zombala. Ukuhlukaniswa nabo 2 ml ingxube wafakwa wanezela 2 amathonsi amanzi kanye 4 ml uphethiloli.

I tube ukuthi ukunyakaziswa ngamandla. Lower utshwala ungqimba iphendula aphuzi futhi uphethiloli engenhla - oluhlaza. Kulula ukuchaza. xanthophyll izidakamizwa akusho chaza uphethiloli, okuyinto kalula chlorophyll encibilikayo.

Carotene kanye nombala oluhlaza manje ungqimba phezulu. Akukhona ebonakalayo, ngoba chlorophyll kukora ke. I-carotene ne xanthophyll zifana ezakhiweni zabo futhi basonta iqembu elifanayo zombala. Ukuze ukuthola ubukhona oluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza manje ungqimba uphethiloli, sokwenezela ezinkathazweni isitsha i alikhali (Koh, NaOH). Ishintsha chlorophyll e nemiyo zingaxazululeki uphethiloli.

Aspen ngo ekwindla, ukudalulwa ezingasetshenziswa kaningi kungatholakala ezincwadini, ugijima nezinye ukusabela eziningana ngamakhemikhali, kodwa essence sawo siyafana. Ngemva shaking test tube akusho chaza enkompolo nge-chlorophyll alikhali uphethiloli lifakwa i interlayer oludakayo.

Manje yellow carotene amabala uphethiloli (kuyabonakala), futhi ungqimba utshwala kuyinto oluhlaza. Lokhu kufakazela ukuba khona ishidi, ngisho i-chlorophyll ehlobo, carotene ne xanthophyll.

Abomvu sombala

Ukuze batshele umbala aspen ekwindla, akuyona tiphawulo ngokwanele. I amashidi zingase zimiswe futhi sombala yayo obomvu. Lokhu umbala kwenza kube zahlukahlukene kakhulu. zombala ezinjalo ngokuthi anthocyanins. Batholakala ku vacuoles cell ubisi. umbala wabo incike asidi ketshezi.

Ngemva kokuchitha isipiliyoni, kulula ukuze uqinisekise. leaf Red Aspen phansi futhi uthele amanzi kuyo le isitsha. Ngemva Ukushisa, uketshezi iba bomvu. It ihlukaniswe yaba ngemibhobho emibili fresh.

Okokuqala ungeze acetic acid, kanti eyesibili - ammonia. Esikhathini esitsheni ketshezi ne acid kuba pink futhi ane-alikhali - ophuzi (ngezinye izikhathi blue noma oluhlaza, kuye lokuhlushwa).

Ngokungafani carotenoid anthocyanins akhiwa ishidi ngemva nokuncipha okuqukethwe i-chlorophyll. Khulisa ushukela ishidi isakhiwo esisiza. Amandla kumiswa anthocyanins e imiqhele elikhanyayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze achaze ziphi i-aspen ekwindla, kufanele abheke nemibandela yawo. Faka umbala-ke kuncike sezulu. Ekwindla abandayo ukuthi libomvu, futhi efudumele, kodwa liyana - yellow.

Imiphumela nobuhle izinkuni

Aspen ekwindla is abatelekile ubuhle bayo zabantu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Colorado igama lesi sihlahla ngokuthi ethandwa "Aspen" ski resort.

Ukwesaba emoyeni amahlamvu shiny yalesi izitshalo oyingqayizivele enhle nje bakuchazayo usuku ingqapheli ekwindla. Kuqale imibala, ephumela abantu ubunjalo ishidi ngemva kokushona chlorophyll, ngeke abashiye ubani umuntu ngabandayo.

Okuningi amelana imikhuhlane zombala carotenoid futhi anthocyanins, sengathi Iphalethi umculi ongabonakali, uyabhala ekwindla isithombe ngokoqobo elisizungezile. Wayeyisazi imvelo ayilokothi iyeke mangaza indoda.

Isimo sezulu olwenzeka endaweni izimo iqhaza ekwakheni ezimibalabala umculi-imvelo. Leli zwe elihle uyaqala phambi umphathi esiyingqayizivele, landscape yakhe eyingqayizivele, okwenza abantu umphefumulo ukuthula nenjabulo.

Aspen ekwindla kuvula esingakhulumekiyo ubuhle ngumbukwane. Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwethonya sezulu kanye nemvelo, zombala avele amaqabunga esihlahla e ukwahluka ezingalindelekile neze. Lena isinyathelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa.