Ukuphinda kuthunyelwe kabusha ... Inqubo yokuthumela kabusha. Phinda uthumele kabusha eRussia

Zonke izinhlangano ezenza umsebenzi wezomnotho wangaphandle ziyazi igama elithi "ukuthekelisa kabusha" ngaphandle kolwazi lwesibili. Lokhu kuyisimo esikhethekile sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezifakiwe ngaphambili kusuka phesheya, okuvimbela ukukhokhwa kwemali yamasiko. Ake sizame ukuqonda okuyiqiniso kokufeza le nqubo yamasiko.

Umqondo wokuphinda uthumele kabusha

Ukuthunyelwa kabusha kwezimpahla kuyimibuso yokugcina yamasiko, okusho ukuthekeliswa ezweni lezwe lethu lezinto zangaphandle ezingenisiwe ngezizathu ezikhethekile, okungukuthi:

• Ukuqedwa kwesibopho sokukhokha umamukeli wemisebenzi yamasiko okubili ukungenisa nokuthekelisa. Izindleko zokukhokhwa kwezimpahla zezimpahla ezingenisiwe zenziwe ngendlela evamile, ekupheleni kombuso wokuphishisa kabusha, imali yayo ingabuyiselwa.
• Isihloko sokuphinda sithumele ngaphandle asisebenzisi imingcele yomnotho kanye nokuvinjelwa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwethulwa kokwelashwa okunjalo okulula akulula ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi yokuthunyelwa kwamasiko. Kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho ukukhipha ezweni, njengokuthumela okujwayelekile. Kulesi simo, umamukeli wezimpahla ngeke akwazi ukubuyisela izimfanelo nezintela zamasiko ezifakiwe ngaphambilini. Njengesihloko sokuphinda sithunyelwe kabusha, noma yiziphi izimpahla ezingavunyelwe ukungena ensimini yeRussian Federation, ngokuvamile izinto zokusetshenziswa, okwenziwe, izinsimbi ezingenalutho, isikhumba, uboya, ukudla, njll, zingenza izinto zokuphinda zithumele ngaphandle.

Kungani kufanele uqalise umbuso onjalo?

Emisebenzini yezinkampani - abahlanganyeli kwezohwebo ngamazwe kunezimo lapho umbuso wokuthunyelwa kabusha ongasetshenziswa ungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezithengwa kubathengisi bangaphandle. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuvame amacala alandelayo:

• Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle kubuyiselwa kumdayisi, ngoba banomshado noma abahambisani nemigomo yesivumelwano esiphethe.
• Endabeni yokuthengiswa kwezintambo, lapho umshini waseRussia uthengisa umkhiqizo wangaphandle ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe ngokucela kwabo. Isimo esinjalo singavela, isibonelo, uma kunqatshelwe ukubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili.

Ukhetho lwesibili ezimweni eziningi aluhilelanga ngqo, kepha ukuphindaphinda kabusha okungaqondile. Lesi isimo lapho izinto ezingenisiwe zingeniswe ezweni leRussian Federation, kodwa lizoya ngqo kumthengi wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthekeliswa kabusha kungasetshenziswa njengombuso wama-customs, umphumela wokugcina wezinye: ukuhweba okungekho emsebenzini, ukungenisa okwesikhashana noma ukugcinwa, ukucubungula ensimini yamasiko noma ngaphansi kokulawula kwawo, njll.

Izimpahla ezingabuye zithunyelwa futhi

Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso samasiko, izinto ezingaphinde zithunyelwe ngokuqondile, futhi zikhishwe ngaphambilini ekujikelezeni futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamasiko, zingafika lapho. Umthetho weRussian Federation ulawula ukuthi inqubo yokuphinda kuthekelise iphinde ikhombise ukulandelwa kwezimpahla ngokuthunyelwa phesheya ngezidingo ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:

• Akukhishwe ku-circulation, elindele ukuphothulwa kwanoma yimuphi umbuso wamasiko.
• Idedelwe ekusetshenzisweni okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya, ibuyele kumthengisi ngenxa yeziphambeko noma ukungahambisani nemigomo ebekiwe enkonzweni.
• Izinto ezingenziwanga futhi ezingalungiswanga, ngaphandle uma kudingekile ukubona iziphambeko nokuphulwa okusebenza ngezizathu zokubuyela.
• Ukutholakala kolwazi olufanelekayo, izinombolo ze-serial noma ama-athikili nokulandela ngokugcwele ukumemezelwa kwamasiko okunamathiselwe .
• Igama lokuthumela izimpahla zokukhishwa kabusha kwezimpahla ezikhishwe ekusakazeni unyaka owodwa.

Izimo ezikhethekile zezinhlobo ezithile zezimpahla

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezimpahla ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zokuthunyelwa kabusha. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuthinta izinto ezimbili zokusebenzisa. Ukuze basebenzise umbuso okhethekile wamasiko maqondana nabo, isivumelwano kufanele senziwe negunya elinikezwe iziphathimandla ezifanele. ERussia, le misebenzi yenziwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho Nezohwebo, uMnyango wezokuThengiswa kwezilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthunyelwa kabusha kwezimpahla ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo emazweni asithathu ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yombuso wokuthumela.

Mayelana nezinto ezinokuthakazelisa, zinama-nuances alandelayo okufeza le nqubo yamasiko:

• Uma izimpahla zimenyezelwe ukuthi zizophinde zithunyelwe kabusha, ukubekwa uphawu akusetshenzisiwe.
• Uma izimpahla sezivele zingeniswe ngokutholakala kwezimfanelo zokulawulwa kwezimpahla, ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwazo zonke izimpawu kumele zonakaliswe ngendlela ekhethekile yokukhipha ithuba lokusebenzisa kwabo okwesibili.
• Okungabonakalisiwe, okuthunyelwe uma kungeniswa endaweni yokugcina impahla yamakhompuyutha kungenziwa ngaphansi kombuso wokuthunyelwa kabusha.

Ukubekwa kwezimpahla ezikhishwe ekusetshenzisweni okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhaya ngaphansi kombuso wokubuyisela kabusha

Inqubo yamasiko yokuvuselela kabusha ivumela enye into noma enye into kulo mbuso kuphela uma kunemvume ehambelana nomzimba wamasiko ogunyaziwe owemukele isimemezelo lapho ungenisa. Ukuze uthole imvume enjalo, umuntu ohlela ukuthutha izimpahla ngaphesheya ngale ndlela kufanele athumele iphasela elilandelayo lemibhalo:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukungeniswa ensimini yeRussian Federation futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukukhululwa kwabo ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle.
• Izimo ezithize zokungenisa izimpahla ensimini yeRussian Federation.
• Ukufakazela ukungafezeki kwemigomo yesivumelwano sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.
• Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ngemuva kokukhululwa kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle.
• Isicelo semvume ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yomfakisicelo.

Isiphathimandla samasiko esamukele isicelo siyawuhlola kanye nemibhalo ekhonjisiwe futhi senze isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokubuyiswa kabusha kwempahla yezimpahla zomfakisicelo.

Inqubo yokukhishwa kabusha kwezimpahla ezihloswe kuphela kule njongo

Izinto ezithunyelwe ensimini yezwe lethu zingamenyezelwa yiziphathimandla zamasiko njengokuhloswe ngokuqondile ukuphinde zithunyelwe ngaphandle. Ngesinqumo sabo, iqembu elilungiselela ukuthekelisa lingadluliselwa kwisitoreji sesikhashana kumamukeli. Kulokhu, ngokomthetho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokungenisa.

Inqubo yamanje yamasiko yokubuyisela kabusha impahla idinga ukutholakala okudingekayo kohlu lwamadokhumenti ahambisana nalawo mazimpahla:

• Vumela ukuvunyelwa kulo mbuso, ucacise isikhathi sokuthekelisa kusuka ensimini yeRussian Federation.
• Inkontileka ngesisekelo lapho izimpahla kufanele zihambe khona ezweni: ukungenisa, ukuthekelisa, ukuhamba nge-tripartite.
• Amadokhumenti asekela.
• Isiqinisekiso sokuthola umamukeli ensimini yeRussian Federation ekuthekelweni kwayo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Imithetho efanayo, ngaphandle kwephuzu lokugcina, liphinde lisebenze ezintweni ezihanjiswe ukuphinde zithumele kwamanye amasiko amasiko.

Ukubuyiswa kwezinkokhelo zamasiko

Ukuphinda ukuthunyelwa kabusha kuyisimiso esikhethekile samasiko esiqeda noma yimiphi intela yamasiko kanye nemisebenzi yomnikazi wempahla. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqaliswa ukusebenza, zonke izimali ziqoqwa ngendlela ejwayelekile: ngokwehlukana uma kungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa noma ukuhambisa izimpahla kumpahla yokugcina amasiko.

Lapho ukuthunyelwa kweqembu ngaphansi kombuso wokubuyisela kabusha okuvela ensimini yeRussian Federation kwenzeka, imali ekhokhwa ngaphambilini ekhokhwayo ingabuyiselwa kumkhokheli uma imvume ebhaliwe yabamele abamele amasiko. Uma uthutha izimpahla ezivela emasimini okucubungula ensimini yamasiko noma ukungena kwesikhashana, ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekhokhelwa ngaphambilini kungenzeka uma lezi zidingo ezilandelayo zigcwaliseka:

• Ukuphinda kuthunyelwe kabusha kusenziwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuba into ingeniswe ensimini ye-Russian Federation.
• Impahla okumele ithunyelwe ngenkathi ihlala ensimini yeRussian Federation yayingeyona ithuluzi lokwenza inzuzo.

Ukuphinda kuthunyelwe kabusha eRussia kunikeza ukuthi idiphozi ebuyiswayo ayikwazi ukuhambisana nesithakazelo noma ikhokhelwe.