Komfula eLondon: igama, incazelo, izici, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

UMfula iThames eLondon kuyinto ichibi elikhulu kunawo futhi ethandwa kakhulu British. umthombo Its itholakala kwi Cotswolds entabeni ngasentshonalanga of England. Athele kuyiMediterranean North Sea, nomlomo uphondo emise, obumba esizalweni somfula iThames. Ububanzi kwesigaba ukuphela 16 km, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinkulu eYurophu. ngokuvamile iThames kuyinto ngempela eziyingozi iBrithani, ngoba ukuphakama amagagasi ongafinyelela 6 amamitha noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu komfula eLondon othola ukwenyuka kwamazinga amanzi nezikhukhula endaweni elandelayo.

Ngamagama kwezomnotho, indima iThames esikhulu. The main izindlela lokusabalalisa amanzi okuphuza enhloko-dolobha - lokhu indandatho Temzenskoe Water. Futhi, umfula imikhumbi, kodwa hhayi yonke ubude, kuphela edolobheni Lechlade.

Ukudoba ngezinhloso zasezimbonini (ngezingwegwe) uvinjelwe eminyakeni yamuva. Kodwa iThames kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi British. On ogwini yonke indawo eyakhelwe isivakashi izindlu kanye Cottages nge ukubukwa lomfula.

IThames kabanzi izithuthi zomphakathi. Kukhona imizila eziningana. Ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa isimo hambo izivakashi, kanti bonke abanye - njengoba izakhamizi evamile zokuthutha (isibonelo, ukuze uthole ukusebenza).

Ukuze ehlobo 2012 Olympics ropeway wafakwa phezu komfula, okuholela Greenwich. Kwalolu hlelo abathintekayo inkampani onguchwepheshe air zokuthutha, - Emirates. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa esingaphansi konyaka (yaphela ngo-2012). Okwamanje le mpahla abantu 2500 ngehora.

I hydronym ukuvela

Umsuka igama mfula okukhethwa ezimbili ezivamile. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama elithi "iThames" has a umsuka Celtic elisho "omnyama." Ukweseka lokhu theory kukhona izinguqulo samanje amagama Irish futhi Welsh -. "Ubumnyama" "ubumnyama" Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama mfula umsuka ngaphezulu lasendulo, futhi nezilimi pre-Celtic, igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi njengoba 'sincibilikise. "

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala iThames ezisuka ku zangenkathi yamaGreki namaRoma. Yuliy Tsezar, okwenza omunye wemikhankaso wakhe, osekelwe iThames Umuzi wezohwebo wase-Londinium. River iLondon yabe yayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla esuka eNgilandi futhi emuva.

sici

IThames has a ubude 334 km. Ngezinye isigqugquzeli Cotswold isiteshi ububanzi incane. Qala kwesigubhu has a ukuphakama 108 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, sibuye sehle egqumeni, kugeleza esigodi esibanzi. Aqakatheke kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umfula ugeleza wawunqamula eLondon - inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso. It idlala indima enkulu emnothweni nomsebenzi komnotho wezwe.

Umthombo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Keys 7". Lapha kuvela eyodwa ngaphezulu ichibi - black. Sikanye yoMfula iThames ukusakazwa olulodwa, kuphazamisekile kuphela Cotswold Hill. Uma sifaka black eside (23 km), amanzi emifuleni emibili kuyoba ngobukhulu e-England, beyizidlova ukubaluleka eMfuleni Severn at km 14.

Shore nezwe izindawo

Embhedeni uhambahamba umzimba ngamanzi, ngokuvamile amagatsha, futhi akhiwa amanzi isiqhingi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 Umfula eLondon useyayamukela amandla kusukela nemingenela, okuyinto ayenakho ezingaphezu kuka 20. Ingalo main etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho iThames. ogwini ezahlukene emfuleni. Kwesokudla - ephansi, flat, esigodini nge amagquma ezincane. Kwesobunxele - okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi emaweni. Nokho, lapho kwesigubhu ifinyelela imikhawulo London Basin, kokubili imingcele bezwe eshelelayo, welulele emithambekeni emnene. Kuleli qophelo, umfula has a ububanzi 250 m.

nezilwane

Ngalesi ukugeleza yamanje zemvelo ngokuphelele. Ukuze komfula eLondon enikeziwe amanzi yonke inhloko-dolobha, iziteshi ekhethekile ezakhiwa, okuyinto kakhulu sishintshe umzila emfuleni. IThames ngezithako zawo Ubuye amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nosawoti. amanzi oLwandle baningi ngenxa umlomo ebanzi emfuleni. Siyabonga kulesi sici, iThames amumethe ezihlukahlukene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

London umi phezu River, okuyinto populated kanye zasolwandle, futhi ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-marine iThames uhlala salmon umbokwane, agelezayo zimelela perch, Pike, ulwe, dace. Ubuningi shellfish, izinkalankala.

Kuyinto Kuyaziwa iBrithani - ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi thulisa. Bona esikhehleni aklaba emfuleni yonke indawo. ENgilandi, kukhona ngisho ngokwezifiso ekhethekile - ". Inani lonke labantu dada" Encwadini ekhethekile amarekhodi yonke umndeni dada. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyoni ebalulekile phezu kwamanzi iThames cormorants yokwakha isidleke, inhlanzi gull, goose British kanye amadada Mandarin.

Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo emfuleni ehlaba umxhwele. izinto (ezingavamile) bahlangana lapha, ukuthi kukhona amayunithi emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona zinhlobo futhi lezo captivate ngobuhle bazo ukuwa ngasekupheleni zakuqala-zom.