Umculo Isifundo "magic Wand ka umqhubi"

"Umlingo Wand ka umqhubi" - igama esinye salezi zifundo umculo ngoba G. P. Sergeevoy Yohlelo ED eKrethe. kokuhlukana wokuqukethwe, kanye eliyifa ezimweni eziningi kuhlelwe Ebangeni lesithathu. Cabanga onjani ezisetshenziswa abafundisi ngalesi sifundo njengoba isihloko wafundisa futhi yimaphi amathuba kufihlwe wabamba lesi sifundo.

grade Okwesibili noma lesihlanu?

ukuthuthukiswa methodical kwetifundvo umculo, okwethulwa esikhaleni Inthanethi, ukunikela Isifundo "Wand umlingo umqhubi" ngenyanga yesihlanu, okungenani - ebangeni lesibili. Ekhulwini lesihlanu, njengoba umthetho, ujwayelene ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ababedlala izinsimbi, okuphindaphindiwe futhi wasisekela umculo amathuluzi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Indaba indima yomqhubi weSifundo Se-kule block kokuqukethwe lifanelekile futhi kunganikezwa zethulwe ngezindlela ezahlukene - njenge-reference zomlando, indaba ngokubaluleka mkhakha, indima yokuba onguchwepheshe umculo wesimanje, nokunye ..

Ikilasi yesibili ihlangana ne umqhubi esimeningcondvo ukutadisha yaseshashalazini emculweni futhi izinhlobo zawo ezinkulu - opera ballet. Kube kuyaqabukela emelelwa siqhuba isihloko ehlukile, kodwa zokuphila zikhanga ngokukhethekile ukuba lolu hlobo lomculo wokwenza ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngubani umqhubi okungukuthi baton umqhubi, futhi kanjani ukutshela izingane

Igama elithi "umqhubi" lisuselwa French "ukuqondisa, ukuhola." NgesiZulu, bandleader kwabizwa ngokuthi umqhubi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko umqhubi - ukusetha ijubane futhi isigqi, kanye nokudidiyela beqembu zonke izinsimbi nomunye, ukudala umsindo eyodwa orchestra.

Umqhubi itholakala ngasesinqeni se-orchestra, on a yesikhulumi encane - uMnyango lapho ebona bonke abaculi, futhi - ukuthinta wakhe nesimo sobuso. Ngo ukusebenza umculo, yena emuva umbukeli; Ukunyakaza kwakhe kubaluleke kakhulu i-orchestra - ukunyakaza ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele samehlo amashiya ukuba umculi waqala ukudlala noma ukushintsha ivolumu yomsindo mshini wakhe.

Indima umqhubi umculo XIX-xxi leminyaka nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu, namhlanje it nje kuphela ulawula izici lobuchwepheshe umculo ukusebenza, kodwa futhi inikeza yalo umculo. Ngalo mqondo, umqhubi - igobolondo egcwele, futhi licace ubuntu bakhe futhi ithalente, le mnandi ukulalela umkhiqizo othize.

Izingane eziningi esikoleni esiphakeme (ngaphandle eziyisisekelo umculo imfundo) indima umculi awuzwakali kakhulu, njengoba isidingo sokulawula orchestra. imisebenzi yabo ibonakala abafundi isethulo ukunyakaza asebenzayo yezandla, okuvame kuwenza smile futhi kufaneleka motor impendulo. Master okuhloswe ukucacisa ukubaluleka siqhuba butholakale kakhudlwana futhi kungenzeka. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqhathanisa umqhubi nge umlumbi owenza izimangaliso, ephoqa-orchestra ukudlala kahle, kanye nomculo - ukuthulula ukugeleza obunobunye. Lokhu kungase ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza elula Rhythmic ngesandla: likaNkulunkulu, tri- nosayizi chetyrehdolnyh.

Conductor induku - magic Wand

Lapho nokuphatha umbhidisi, njengoba umthetho, isebenzisa baton. Ngosizo okunikezwa iphethini Rhythmic, okubonisa entry kanye ivolumu adingekayo wonke amathuluzi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Baton yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ke kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe nezinye izinto nezindlela bezinsimbi ukuphathwa. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, indima yayo kukhala ngomnsalo violin noma Battuta. Esokuqala kwaba ngenduku enkulu, okuyinto hit umqhubi phansi, ekhomba isigqi Tempo umsindo. Battuta wayengaphelele, ngokuvamile waminza out umsindo umculo wakho.

Symphony Orchestra eminyaka XVII-XVIII. indima umqhubi ngokuvamile eyadlalwa violin okokuqala - abakhulu umculi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Ngomnsalo wabonisa entry namaphuzu ayinhloko adinga ukuba banake ukusebenza umculo. Lapho nokwelula violin kuqala kwe-orchestra akakwazanga njalo lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi lokuhlela lonke iqembu, ngakho umqhubi baba saziso nekhanda layo. I Wand umlingo umqhubi luyangenela - magic walo kuqedile ngaphandle umsindo, kodwa ukuqephuza eqondile - wonke-orchestra is siqondiswe yiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena - ngaphezulu uphawu, ngoba zonke umqhubi angaqondisa abaculi ngaphandle kwalo.

Umqhubi yaseshashalazini zomculo

Musical yaseshashalazini - ikakhulukazi opera ballet yaseshashalazini. I Wand umlingo umqhubi kuyinto uphatha i-orchestra hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uqondisa bemidlalo izenzo kanye emagumbini abo. Qonda indima yalesi onguchwepheshe esifundweni umculo, ungasebenzisa isiqophi Ukugunda isigcawu kusukela ballet noma opera. Abafundi kufanele zibone ukuthi Wand umlingo umbhidisi emgodini-orchestra uqondisa zonke izisebenzi abadansi, soloists futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. isiqophi ezicacile, ezinjengokuthi "Sleeping Beauty" by PI Tchaikovsky ezenziwa Vienna National Theatre ikuvumela ngokoqobo uzizwe magic of umculo, magic power umqhubi, ukujabulisa ubunjalo okwenzekayo enkundleni. Kubalulekile kakhulu abafundi ukubanjwa bajwayelane umculo we-classic.

Choir umqhubi

Njengomthetho, ikwaya kokuqhuba at umculo izifundo alivamile ukuzwakala up. Kodwa ukufunda uthisha ingoma repertoire njalo isebenzisa ukuthintwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane njalo sibhekene isenzo umqhubi sika, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi libaluleke kanjani. Qonda futhi avela wokuba umbhidisi ukusiza kokuzwa Amaphetheni alula onesigqi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi ongabonisa ukuthinta engamamitha umsindo ashukumisayo. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo orchestrating - akuyona ukwazana kuphela umsebenzi umculo, kodwa futhi usebenzise amakhono ukubambisana.

-orchestra umqhubi

Ngokuvamile isihloko "Magic Wand umqhubi" uhlobo isihluthulelo indaba ngezinhlobo weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Symphony ubuswa - akusiyo kuphela indlela yokwakheka ephelele kunayo zomculo, kodwa futhi phezulu umculo ukwenza. Can siphindwe ngesihloko esithi "Magic Wand umqhubi" amathuluzi ezakha i-orchestra (ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela playful - e ngesimo puzzle, mini-imisebenzi, njll ..). Indaba indima yomqhubi weSifundo Se-kungenzeka echaza lempi zethusi bands, ensembles encane - quartets, quintets. Ephambi kwezinduna isikhathi esimisiwe noma yangemva ungakwazi ukuqagela kanye abafundi mayelana nomehluko kulezi izingoma control. Ngo tinhlobo letehlukene-orchestra umqhubi magic Wand Ungashintsha umsebenzi walo futhi ukubukeka, kuba umnsalo isitembu we-violin lokuqala (ekamelweni ensembles), uhlobo imigexo ukuthenga Wand e wezempi ekusukeni band.

babashayeli Famous

On babashayeli ezivelele abafundi emhlabeni ukukhuluma. abaqambi Abaningi esikhulu abalingise ukusebenza imikhiqizo yabo, kanti ezinye zaziba namanje babashayeli oluvelele. Lapha singakwazi ukusho zabuna saseVienna, okuyinto ngokwabo kwaholela ababedlala izinsimbi, enza umculo wezinsimbi zabo, opera, quartets, njll, babashayeli omkhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili (isithombe - A. Toscanini) ..

Modern babashayeli labadvumile emhlabeni "magic Wand ka umqhubi" kufanele okuthiwa futhi khona izici ezingeziwe ethulwa kuvidiyo Ukuhlola - Valery Gergiev, uVladimir Spivakov, Yuri Bashmet nabanye abaningi.

Ingabe Ngidinga umqhubi umculo othandwayo?

Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka. Nokho, baton umqhubi e-jazz, idwala kanye pop wesimanje izinkomba, umculo bukhoma (ukwenziwa amathuluzi, kunokuba kukhompyutha noma mixer), kumane engenamsebenzi (ihlela imibhalo leminyenti lelukhuni zomculo). Drummer njalo usetha ijubane nokuphakama iphethini isigqi, okunje wenza umsebenzi wokuba umbhidisi sika. Pop nowe-rock, okuyinto abafundi ngokuvamile wazi ingcono kakhulu zabuna, nayo ekuqaleni ukuba uma ephethwe, nokaNkulunkulu, kanye nolwazi zabuna ehambisana kwezinye izingqikithi.

Izihloko ezihlobene Uhlelo njenge- nqubekela ingxoxo mayelana nencazelo yenkulumo umqhubi umculo

Iqhubeka isihloko orchestrating ukwazana ngokuvamile aphakanyisiwe nge umfanekiso Beethoven. Inguquko kusuka "Wand umlingo umqhubi" ukuze "kube umzukuzuku zobuciko" kwenza bona bazabela symphony 5 Beethoven, ukukhula kwawo thematic kanye engasho lutho. Sonorous futhi enamandla Beethoven Orchestra - umfanekiso ocacile yomsindo kuhanjiswe ngendlela efanele. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuqhubeka "Wand magic zokunqoba umqhubi 'ubhedu kwezobuciko - futhi isibonelo ubuhlakani Beethoven sika, umzabalazo lwakhe oluvuthayo ngokungezwa, umculo, ukugujwa nangamandla (9 Symphony). Banikezwe uhlelo thematic, kuyoba nje okungaqondile, futhi umphumela lonke umjikelezo we izifundo enikelwe umculo Symphonic.

Imiphi imisebenzi zingaxazululwa ngesikhathi isifundo "I Wand umlingo umqhubi"

Njengoba injongo futhi sifundo Izinjongo iyiphi yokuhlela kuyaqala. Ngemva sokunquma ohlangothini okuqukethwe, thishela angasebentisa kalula ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa yokufundisa impahla kanye anobungcweti ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi bezilolonga noma ukuzungeza.

Injongo eyinhloko sishiwo ukuthuthukiswa methodical izifundo "Wand umlingo umqhubi" - Ukwakheka kwezitho umbono ephelele abafundi 'ngento okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• izinhlobo-orchestra;
• symphony orchestra amathuluzi ayo ayinhloko;
• imisebenzi Conductor;
• Indlu ye-Opera, nokunye. N.

Imisebenzi egxile ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono abafundi 'futhi ngeke iyashiyana ngesikhathi meaningfulness kwesifundo:

• Dala esikhathini esingamahora anga-ukuqonda indima yokuba Wand umlingo umqhubi opera kanye ballet (-orchestra noma band Symphonic amafomu).
• Dalula endaweni futhi indima yomqhubi weSifundo Se-in the umculo we-classic.
• Funda ngomlando nokuqhuba izifundo baton.
• Hambisa umsebenzi Wand umlingo umqhubi emculweni.
• Bonisa ukubaluleka umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ajwayelane babashayeli labadvumile emhlabeni.
• Ujwayeze abafundi izisekelo beqhuba.

Lezi zinhloso etshiyeneyo kuthiwa kwahambisana by ezinye, zivela kwezinye izinyathelo kwesifundo (ezifana ukucula, notation emculweni noma ukuphindaphindwa esifundweni esidlulileko).

isihloko Okuxoxiswana akanamkhawulo begodu lingatholi ihora elilodwa zezemfundo. Indima umqhubi uyazishintshashintsha ukuze ukutshela, bonisa futhi ukukuchazela isifundo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Sijulise ngale ndaba kungenziwa amakilasi azihlanganisa ( "Google emzabalazweni nokunqoba Art"), kanye ngesikhathi imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular futhi extra-curricular, ezifana ngokuvakashela amakhonsathi bukhoma Symphonic umculo, i-opera, i-ballet ukusebenza.