Central Asia kanye nencazelo emfushane

Central Asia ubizwa ngokuthi indawo ehlanganisa insimu enkulu ka nezwekazi Eurasia. It has no esidayisa olwandle, futhi yakhiwa uthi abaningi, abanye kancane, abanye ngokuphelele. Central Asia zihluke kakhulu elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo, umlando, ulimi kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga. Le ndawo ivelele njengoba inhlangano yezemvelo kuphela (njengoba kuqhathaniswa eMpumalanga yasendulo, eye endaweni kwamasiko), ngakho ngamunye insimu yalo ezocatshangelwa ngokwehlukile.

Yini amandla ayingxenye kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba

Ngakho, ukuqala, cabanga lonke izwe futhi enhlokodolobha Central Asian ukwakha isithombe esiphelele salokho amazwe afakiwe ngezithako zawo. Vele wazi ukuthi amanye imithombo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana-Asia Ephakathi futhi Central nabanye ngalesi sikhathi bakholelwa ukuthi sinye siyafanana. Central Asia kuyinto kwamandla ezifana Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) kanye Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek). It kuvela ukuthi kwakhiwa isifunda is by republic emihlanu ezweni elaliyiSoviet. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, i-akhawunti Central Asia lezi amandla abayisihlanu neminyaka ntshonalanga yeChina (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, enyakatho-mpumalanga Iran (Tehran), North India (Delhi) naseNyakatho Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kabul). Lihlanganisa esifundeni Asian yeRussia, okuyizinto eningizimu zone ehlathini.

Umlando kanye nezici esifundeni

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Asia Ephakathi njengoba esihlukile ezindawo endaweni esabiwe sokuma nesazi-mlando u-Aleksandr Gumboldt ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Njengoba esho, izici zomlando ala mazwe kwaba izici ezintathu. Okokuqala, kungenxa ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu - okungukuthi, abaseTurkey, namaMongol nabaseTibet, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka awalulahlanga izici zabo futhi yamukeleke nezinye izinhlanga. Okwesibili, it is a ayimizulane kuyindlela yokuphila, owawungumnyaka esivela cishe ngamunye wala bantu (ngaphandle nabaseTibet). Sekungamakhulu eminyaka zalwa, ukunweba imingcele amandla akhe, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ukuze silondoloze uphawu lwabo futhi ubunjalo phansi sive sabo kanye nesiko. Okwesithathu, kungokulalela Central Asia owawuse edumile Silk Road, owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi East and West.

Central Asia noma ingxenye CIS

Kuze kube manje, republic emihlanu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Asia Ephakathi ukumela isifunda e okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kwadingeka zabo namasiko, inkolo, futhi ikakhulukazi wokuba. Ukukhethwa kwaba Kazakhstan kuphela has njalo, njengoba ngakhuluma kweminye ithole njalo abantu ehlukene kakhulu kulezi zindawo. Ekuqaleni, uma udala eSoviet Union, ngisho, kwanqunywa ukuba asenze sibe ingxenye isimo isiRashiya, kodwa kamuva kwaba namanje ingxenye Islamic Republic. Namuhla, eKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi - ingxenye enkulu esifundeni, okuyinto ugcwele amaminerali, ecebile emlandweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ephila izinkolo eziningi zomhlaba. Lena ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho kungekho izinkolelo olusemthethweni, futhi wonke umuntu ekhululekile ukuzijayeza iZwi lakhe kaNkulunkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Alma-Ata, etholakala eduze Central Mosque kanye Ascension Orthodox Cathedral.

Okunye Central Asia

Le ndawo ingqikithi esifundeni 3.994.300 amakhilomitha square, futhi amaningi, ngisho ngobukhulu, hhayi ezinabantu kakhulu ngabavela kuwo. Kusukela dolobha namanye amadolobha ezibalulekile lala mazwe Wamkhohlwa ngobuningi Russian ngemva kokuwa Union, okwaholela ekuncipheni kwenani yezibalo. Uhlanga ezivamile esifundeni abhekwa Uzbeks. Bahlala hhayi kuphela e-Uzbekistan, kodwa ezincane wonke amanye amane uthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uzbekistan uqobo ngokumelene isizinda wonke Asia Ephakathi kungaba esikhethekile khona lenqwaba izikhumbuzo kwamasiko yobuciko. Izwe uye wagxila eziningi madrasahs nasemakolishi Islamic, lapho abantu beze ukufunda kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Futhi endaweni komuzi iminyuziyamu - Samarkand, Khiva, eBukhara futhi Kokand. Ziningi kakhulu izigodlo Muslim lasendulo, amathempeli, izikwele nakuzingxenyekazi yokubuka.

Asia, ezisabalele eMpumalanga kakhulu

Olungasihlukanisa esifundeni Asia Ephakathi baseMpumalanga Ekude ngezizathu zamasiko nezomlando, kumane nje akunakwenzeka. kwamiswa Lezi amandla, kungashiwo, ngobunye, bobabili, uphake izimpi nomunye, futhi engena izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene. Namuhla Eastern ne Central Asia baye balondoloza ubunye kobungane nobudlelwane, futhi izimpawu izici zobuhlanga efanayo futhi amanye amasiko. Ngu uqobo, eMpumalanga Asia kuhlanganisa ezifana amandla athuthukile ezifana China, Mongolia (evusa impikiswano - futhi sisesigodlweni ngumgogodla esifundeni, futhi eMpumalanga), South Korea, i-Taiwan, naseJapane. Lokhu kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba libhekene ngokuyinhloko inkolo - konke amaBuddha.

isiphetho

Ekugcineni singasho ukuthi amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi - a synthesis Ezizweni exovwe eminyaka. Kukhona abameleli ezinkulukazi umndeni zobuhlanga - Mongoloid, okubandakanya isethi subgroups. Phawula futhi ushintsho, kodwa iqiniso - bendawo kakhulu othanda irayisi. Zikhula futhi kudle-ke nsuku zonke. Nokho, omunye yokugcina le kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba ayizange. Izwe ngalinye has wolimi lwaso, izici zayo siqu futhi ukungafani kwezinhlanga. Njalo inkolo has isiqondiso ayo ezahlukene, lolu hlobo lobuciko ngamunye uhlukile futhi. Ephakathi East Asia azalelwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu izinhlobo karate, okuyinto chithi emhlabeni jikelele futhi waba uphawu lokuhlala ezweni.