Carcinoma - Yini leyo? -squamous cell carcinoma

Oncologists zithole imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni umdlavuza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banakekele umzimba wakho ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuhlonza isifo futhi ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo.

Umqondo "carcinoma"

Carcinoma - a isimila esibulalayo esikhula esithinta izibilini amaseli EPITHELIAL kwesikhumba womuntu. Kunoma yikuphi isakhiwo Indwangu, lapho aphethwe, isimila ingathuthuka. Indawo nesenzakalo yayo ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa uhlobo amaseli kusuka kulo yakhiwa.

izinhlobo ezahlukene carcinoma ingaqala kwezitho zomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube adenocarcinoma noma isimila i-squamous, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile lapho betholakala khona kule wamabele kwabesifazane, wesinye wamaphaphu amadoda, kanye ikholoni kanye isikhumba, kungakhethelekile ukuthi ungowesifazane.

basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma - isimila esibulalayo has a ukukhula kancane futhi kulinganiselwe. Yena livela isikhumba njengoba engeyokuqala olulodwa, kokuba surface bushelelezi kuyinto ebomvu noma pink ngombala. Ukuze lesi sifo elinesimo ayevumela pearl ibhande.

Lolu hlobo lwesimila lingabhalwa amanani ezahlukene sombala i-melanin, esithinta umbala waso. I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba engeyokuqala njengoba lukhula crusted futhi ulcerate. Basal cell carcinoma kungenzeka ngesimo ISIZINDA satellite noma ulceration kabani isikhungo imbozwe uqweqwe.

Isibonakaliso isifo futhi telangiectasia ahlobene. Kulokhu kwezicubu ezihleli e ebukhoneni Kungena unesimila ulcerate. carcinoma koda has lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• nodosum;
• ebusweni;
• sclerotherapy;
• esikhunjeni.

Kulesi isifo Ukudlulela kwenzeka akuvamile.

isimila i-squamous

Squamous cell carcinoma - isimila ukuthi siqukethe amaseli wakubo epithelium squamous. Empeleni kukhona actinic. amaseli bakhona oxhumene by desmosomes. Squamous cell carcinoma engxenyeni emaphakathi elakhiwa lokubolekwa eyindilinga.

Isimila yalolu hlobo libhekene ukukhula ngokushesha kanye Ukudlulela. Lokhu ngokwesibili nesenzakalo ezivamile futhi ikakhulukazi kwenzeka asebeqinile nasebekhulile. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona-squamous cell carcinoma ngenxa ukuchayeka njalo ilanga. Ingase futhi ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi kwethonya nezinye izinto ezibanga umdlavuza kwemvelo.

Lokhu hlobo lomdlavuza ezingabantu kwenzeka kathathu kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane. Ikakhulu zithinta izindawo isikhumba ukuthi makhulu kunabanye abangu zishiswe ngemisebe yelanga. izimila squamous ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko isakazwa endaweni, kodwa kungaba ke ukuya ezindaweni ezikude. Ukuphulukiswa kungaba ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma excision kuhlinzwa ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele.

Izizathu sokuthuthukiswa carcinoma

Kuze kube manje, imbangela yalesi sifo kungekho ezaziwayo. Kufanele kube ujwayelene izici ezibanga izindlela ezibanga umdlavuza, okungabandakanya:

• ukungalingani hormone kwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu;
• yofuzo;
• virus ukutheleleka kwachazwa;
• carcinogens ezimbonini.

Ngokuphambene histological phakathi evamile futhi abathintekayo amaseli carcinoma EPITHELIAL kuba phambi nucleus ezinkulu. Isimila isakhiwo zingahluka futhi kuncike izici isakhi i izicubu EPITHELIAL, futhi kusukela lapho kwenzeka.

carcinoma ne-squamous eba uma inqubo abulalayo wamshaya izicubu nabo imvelo bangaphandle. Uma inqubo umdlavuza athumba epithelium kwezicubu yezindlala (yegilo carcinoma wendlala yabesilisa, bronchus), lesi sifo ngeke ezihlobene adenocarcinomas.

ukuxilongwa carcinoma

Izimpawu zincike isakhiwo histological yesimila, indawo yayo kanye nobungako Ukudlulela. Ngendlela efanele usaqala wona uqobo cishe alibonisi, njengabanye komdlavuza. Sifo ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke kwasendaweni zomdlavuza. Izindlela ezilandelayo ingasetshenziswa imitholampilo Oncology:

• Positron ekushayweni tomography (PET);
• -magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), izithombe;
• computed tomography (i-CT) ;
• radioisotope ukuskena;
• X-ray;
• ukukhomba biopsy nge cytological nokuhlaziya histological;
• isimila nakomaka;
• luhlolo endoscopic.

ukwelashwa carcinoma

Indlela ukwelapha isifo kunqunywa ngamunye kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba kanye kwasendaweni. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuleli cala, uma Ithumba amancane awenzekanga Ukudlulela.

Uma carcinoma yakhiwa inqwaba amaseli undifferentiated ukuthi une-ukuzwela anda ukuze ionizing emisebeni, ukwelashwa ngemisebe isetshenziswa. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda metastases.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa libhekene ekwelapheni iziguli Usuqhubekile yenqubo umdlavuza. Kulokhu ukusebenza akunakwenzeka.

Imiphumela emihle kusiza sifinyelele oncologists Israeli ukwelashwa kuhlangene zomdlavuza: steel, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali.

papillocarcinoma

carcinoma Papillary - isimila esibulalayo kuthinta indlala yegilo. Sitholakala 80% amacala umdlavuza isitho. Ezimweni eziningi, papillary carcinoma kahle ekwelashweni.

Khululani ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu kulokhu kuyasiza esihle-inaliti nenshisekelo biopsy. usayizi isimila lingafika ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Okuphambili imfundo akuyona encapsulated. izifundo histological luye lwabonisa ukuthi carcinoma papillary libukeka amagatsha sifanamsindvo ukuthi embozwe epithelium cubic noma columnar futhi ube nohlaka ezicutshini.

Maphakathi zomdlavuza yalolu hlobo ingatholakala calcium ezifakwa noma nezibazi. Ngokuvamile wathola ithole basophil nesisindo calcified. Amaseli hormonally alisebenzi futhi akakwazi uthwebule radioiodine.

Thyroid carcinoma eba kancane ngokusebenzisa imigudu ye-lymph. Ukudlulela kwenzeka e-lymph. nesenzakalo ezingavamile Ukudlulela elikude, okungenza kungenzeka khona umdlavuza okuxubile-papillary futhi follicular ke ikhiqizwa follicular isimila cells.

Advantageously, inamba yezimo wenziwa nokususwa ngokuphelele kwale ndlala kanye izindlala zamanzi uma they phansula metastases. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, enemisebe yokwelapha iodine Kwenziwa enombono ekuqedeni kulencane isimila foci. Ngemva ukususwa iziguli yegilo kufanele uthathe ekhethekile hormone, ngaphandle okuyinto umzimba wakhe angeke asebenze kahle. Ukuvimbela yokuphindela carcinoma kudingeka alandele ultrasound luhlolo yonyaka.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

Lesi sifo kungenziwa okwatholakala carcinoma wesibeletho kuyinto isimila ezivamile efanele Izitho zangasese zesifazane. Ngokuvamile, wadalula kweminyaka engu-35 kuya ku-50. Kungakhathaliseki yobudala zabesifazane abasha akunakubangelwa kulesi sigaba, avamise ngempela ukushintsha ophathina babo kwezocansi.

lesizalo carcinoma kungenzeka khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, kanye ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside hormone zokuvimbela inzalo amalungiselelo. Zaba nomphumela omubi phambi ukuqala ubuhlobo bobulili, elibangela izinguquko kumaseli abonisa ukungavuthwa. Kwezinye abesifazane, izinguquko isakhiwo amaseli kungabangela izingxenye amaprotheni kwesidoda. Umdlavuza ozokhula ebukhoneni umkhuba othile omubi, efana nokubhema.