5 emadolobheni elikhulu Turkey

Turkey - akuyona nje ipharadesi izivakashi, kodwa futhi izwe zezimboni nemnotfo ithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokusho idatha 2014, isimo has nesishiyagalolunye amadolobha-abantu abayizinjinga. Thina uzokutshela mayelana ezinhlanu elikhulu kubo: Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa futhi Adana.

Istanbul

Scenic uhlu wemizi emikhulu kakhulu e-Turkey, lasendulo futhi multi-Istanbul nenombolo labantu esondela kwezigidi ezingu-11. Anakho zeminyaka yomlando futhi imibuso emine omkhulu (Roman, WaseByzantium, Latin kanye WaseTurkey), inhloko-dolobha ayezoba.

Manje-ke kuyinto isikhungo zezimboni, ezamasiko kanye commercial yezwe. Istanbul esisogwini Bosphorus Beach lapho sihlukanisa kwawo izingxenye ezimbili - Asian and European - oxhumene by amabhuloho futhi metrotonnelem. idolobha Iningi elinabantu abaningi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela e-Turkey kodwa futhi eYurophu. Ngokwezibalo, noyedwa kwabahlanu-Turks siphile kahle kuwo.

Istanbul, like ingxubevange, ihlanganisa emasikweni zonke izizwe ababehlala kanye kule ndawo. Kanye namasondo amanengi kiyo, amasonto kanye emasinagogeni, yaseshashalazini zanamuhla futhi izinsalela isakhiwo Roman, Obelisk waseGibhithe nowase Fountain isiJalimane, izigodlo nezingadi izinqaba, ezimakethe zase futhi yesimanje eziyinxanxathela - kubonakala ukuthi unakho konke.

Ankara

Ankara - dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke-Turkey, elinabantu sishumayeza abantu izigidi ezingu-5 (njengamanje-4.9 million). Itholakala endaweni engamamitha 938 m ngaphezu kolwandle ku ithafa Anatolia. Lo muzi ubizwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa. Nge indawo prime lapho kwakuphambana khona imigwaqo ehlanganisa iPersian Asia neYurophu, waba omunye izikhungo ye-Asia Minor.

Ankara yiyona lesibili ngobukhulu kanye nezinga ezingaba nezomnotho kulo muzi eTurkey ngemuva Istanbul. Ukuthuthukiswa Its okusheshayo ithole indawo prime emizileni zokuhamba. izindawo eziningi zezimboni, izinkampani commercial, amabhange, izikole kanye ukusondela ukuba enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi wenze edolobheni ezikhangayo ukuze zimali.

Njengezinye emadolobheni amakhulu e-Turkey Ankara athuthukile ingqalasizinda kanye nomlando ocebile izivakashi. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane ngonyaka kuthatha sezindiza omhlaba.

Izmir

Mediterranean idolobha Turkish Izmir (maphakathi esifundazweni esifanayo) ivale phezulu ezintathu. esinabantu abangaba ngu-2.8 million wayo. Ngokwesiko, Izmir kubhekwa kakhulu edolobheni ovulekile eTurkey. ukhona yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kufika ukubhuqwa elidumile ngo-1922 edolobheni lalakhiwe ikakhulu amaGreki, wayengumuntu yobuKristu.

Elinye lamadolobha elikhulu Turkey ine kakhulu isikhundla ezindawo ogwini eGulf of Izmir, elizungezwe amagquma aphansi. ukubukwa Scenic kanye sezulu esipholile Mediterranean nge ehlobo ezomile futhi efudumele ukwenza kukhanga izivakashi.

E Izmir, umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa iloli nebhasi brand BMC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. futhi omunye izikhungo Turkey anothile lwemfundo ephakeme - the Izmir Institute of Technology.

Bursa

Isikhungo esikhulu nezokuphatha Bursa itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Anatolia. Yena kufanele likwazi isimo elinye lamadolobha elikhulu Turkey ngokuya labantu, ngoba isibalo sabantu abahlala lidlula abayizigidi ezingu-1.5.

Kukholakala ukuthi Bursa yasungulwa ngo 202 BC futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene it fanele kuze imibuso zaseByzantium WaseTurkey, ngaphezu kwalokho, yayiyinhloko-dolobha ngesikhathi kusuka 1326 kuya eminyakeni 1365. Manje idume ski resort eNtabeni Uludag, Green Mosque kanye Mausoleum. Umuzi ine a evuthiwe komhlaba kanye tram inethiwekhi.

Adana

Ivala uhlu emadolobheni amakhulu Turkey Adana, okuyinto isikhungo sokuqondisa esifundazweni homonymous. Settlement itholakala km 50 nje ukusuka ogwini Mediterranean, eMfuleni Seyhan. It libhekene isimo sezulu ejwayelekile Mediterranean nge ehlobo ezomile futhi ezishisayo. Inani labantu base-Adana ku idatha yakamuva ingaphezu 1.5 million abantu.

Umuzi inomlando omude futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwaba ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Armenia Omkhulu, Roman, zaseByzantium imibuso WaseTurkey, eKhilikhiya Armenia umbuso. Ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo yayibizwa ngokuthi isihluthulelo maqembu we Taurus. Ezinsukwini ubudala ke wayedume ukuhweba kwakhe.

Okwamanje lingumuzi elikhulu Turkey, kuba isikhungo ezimbonini nge chemical athuthukile, zendwangu nezimboni zokudla.