Roots-slinging: izibonelo izitshalo

Uhlelo impande - kuba ebalulekile sitho zalesi sihlahla, okuyinto wenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi, ebaluleke kunazo zonke iyiphi supply zezitshalo umswakama izakhi bese ubamba kubo kusayithi matasa kuwo. izimpande zihlukaniswe ohlangothini ezinkulu, futhi ungaphansi e inqubo ekukhuleni kwezimila. A ukuguqulwa nemibandela khona nomthelela ohlelweni impande futhi ithuthukiswe izimpande ezifana: ama, ukuphefumula, mycorrhiza, izimpande enokuziphakamisa futhi-slinging, ngalinye elikwazi yakhelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

kwemvelo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izitshalo aseqalile ukuthuthukiswa amanzi eyaziwa. Abokufika ngowokuqala ezweni kwahluka isakhiwo zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo babengenalo amahlumela noma izimpande. Kwakumelwe ukuthungwa meaty izidakamizwa obukhulu nge sebuningini amagatsha, ezinye zazo abadonsekela begodu nezinye travel kanye phansi futhi bazogcwalisa ne umswakama kanye izinto ezidingekayo. Izitshalo zanikezwa nge ukudla okwanele kanye namanzi, ngoba usayizi amancane zisakhula eduze umthombo umswakama.

Nge ukuqhubeka steel izinqubo ezinwabuzelayo ukuhambisa ekujuleni komhlaba, ukuthuthukiswa wanikezwa ameva wokuqala owathola amandla te ngaphezulu. isakhiwo Plant waqala kabusha, kwaqala ukuvela kwezicubu ezikhethekile. Ngenxa kumiswa izimpande, flora kwase kutholakala ezindaweni ezintsha, kude namanzi, futhi baqala ukwakha oqinile sifanamsindvo, sifisa elangeni.

Izizathu ukuguqulwa izimpande

Esimeni semakhaya mncintiswano esikhulayo ezweni etholakalayo uthola ukuguqulwa izimpande nge izici zayo siqu, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlobo oluthile sokusinda.

Roots - main izitho vegetative zezitshalo, okuyinto engazange yenzeke ikhula amaqabunga wasungula olubanzi uhlelo impande. Have izimpande zonke izitshalo ngaphandle wona, kodwa amaqembu ehlukene ukuthuthukiswa ezahlukene.

Izitshalo babe ezahlukene izinhlobo izimpande, okungaba main, ezilingene adventitious. Izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo babe komhlaba impande izinhlelo. Kodwa kukhona abanikazi izimpande kwamanzi (e duckweed) noma emoyeni (kusuka orchid).

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona slinging-izimpande okwaboniswa abantu abaseBhayibhelini ivy nezinye ezinwabuzelayo Kapsis ukubukwa. Futhi abanye abafowabo wakhetha indlela yisinanakazana sokusinda. Yayikwazi ukuguqula slinging-izimpande amaswidi ngayo nefunda ngayo anamekwe nezinye izitshalo futhi udle, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo.

Izici izimpande-pritsepok

Ngoba noma yisiphi isitshalo elangeni kubaluleke kangaka lezo zikhule, baphoqwa ukuba ukuzivumelanisa ukuze ziyaphuma amathunzi abafo wabo. Roots-slinging - uhlobo izimpande adventitious akha ku olubangelwa ukwesekwa. umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko ukugcina amahlumela ku substrates ezahlukene, futhi kungaba nomthelela ukukhuthazwa yabo. Roots ukungena emifantwini nokusasamba nigcwalise interstices, ngokuphepha ubambe ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla ku izisekelo. Futhi uma endleleni ihlangabezane surface bushelelezi, amathiphu engezansi izimpande ukwandisa futhi secrete into engazwakali kahle, ngawo ligxile indiza, futhi abasebasha basalokhu ukucinga ukwesekwa omusha. Ngakho, izitshalo ukukhuphuka kancane liyasondela enjongweni yalo, ngokuletha amahlamvu ekukhanyeni.

Yiziphi izinto ezinganembile esivela izimpande-slinging

Laza izitshalo ngaphezu impande main ezidingekayo futhi adventitious izimpande-slinging, okuyinto isebenza njengoba eliyigugu.

1. Ukulungiswa. Ngalezi izimpande isitshalo siqine phezu dopolzaet matasa futhi ungumthombo wokukhanya adingekayo-photosynthesis.
2. Ukuncela. Roots ukudonsa umswakama ebusweni okuxekethile, kanye eqinile eqoqwe futhi umane zimunce amanzi.
3. Kudluliswa. Amanzi eqoqwe futhi izakhi uyiswa izimpande ijwabu isitshalo.
4. Saturation umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-slinging-izimpande esisogwini neziqu, bathuthukisa saturation umzimba nge izitshalo umoya-mpilo. Impande main akakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele le nkinga, ngoba ubude izitshalo ekhuphuka ongafinyelela amashumi amaningana amamitha.
5. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpande ikoloni nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ukukhiqiza izinto eziwusizo ngokufaka ngokusebenzisa izimpande ku amahlumela isitshalo.
6. umsebenzi Okunqwabelanayo ibuthakathaka ngenxa ubukhulu encane izimpande, okuyizinto ngokwenyama alikwazi eziningi amanzi namaminerali, ngakho mina babanike stem.
7. Lokuzaliswa. Uma ingxenye ehlukile ihlumela futhi ibekwe phansi endaweni entsha, izimpande ke-slinging izitshalo ukumila, bona uzoqala ukuthuthukisa, ukulungisa kanye zilawule nemisebenzi impande main. Ngakho, abameleli flora ungasabalalisa ngokushesha kwi insimu khulula eyabo.

Zonke lezi imisebenzi ongenza izimpande sibonga oyiyo, lapho kukhona esishintshashintshayo eziningana.

izimpande-slinging kanjani

Uma iwukunciphisa ubude ibekwe ngesibonakhulu, ungabona ukuthi likwazi isakhiwo heterogeneous. It isinqumo ukwaba ezinye izingxenye impande, ngalinye elikwazi yakhelwe ukwenza umsebenzi walo. Impande yakhiwa:

• Umsuka cap ihlanganisa emuva a young, ebavikela imvelo bangaphandle, lula ukuthuthukiswa kanye ezikhomba isiqondiso.
• sokuhlukanisa endaweni lapho kumiswa amangqamuzana amasha, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
• Ukukhula wokuhambela amagatsha, okwakuhlanganisa amaseli musa ehlukana, welulele futhi ibenze ithiphu impande phambili.
• Ukuncela esifundeni embozwe impande izinwele. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ukumuncwa amanzi nezakhi.
• Conduction band kwakheka imithambo namaseli ekhuthaza ukudluliselwa amanzi namaminerali empandni namaqabunga, futhi ibuyisela izinto eziphilayo, okuyinto akhiwa kule amahlumela namaqabunga okuyinto.
• Lateral impande indawo, lapho amagatsha iqala.

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, lapho izoni ngayinye zibekwe imisebenzi yayo, lesi sitshalo uthola zonke ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kanye nentuthuko.

izibonelo

Izitshalo izimpande-slinging, ukutholakala sangempela engadini. Abakwazi yinzuzo ukuhlobisa ingadi ngaphandle kwezinto eziningi isikhala, ngoba zikhule thwi futhi ensimini khulula. Lezi zitshalo mahle umhlobiso emadokodweni - abayikho ngokuphephile uphephele okuvela elangeni, udala isithunzi, futhi kunemiphumela ehlukile zokuhlobisa, ethula e izimpande zawo ukwesekwa-slinging. Izibonelo izitshalo ukucaca thwi: monstera, Dicentra, Icilongo, Intombazane amagilebhisi pyatilistkovy, iziphi kabanzi esetshenziselwa umhlobiso ingadi uzungu.

Laza izitshalo angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kokubili bayakwazi ngokuzimela ukuzenzela ukudla kanye umswakama, kodwa kudingeka izihlahla njalo, kungenjalo ngokushesha sagcwalisa nayo yonke indawo etholakalayo.