Izimbangela izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude

Phakathi no-ehlobo 2013 Far East esiye izikhukhula ezimbi inhlekelele. Ngalesi sikhathi izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukugeleza kwamanzi oMfula Amur in inani 46 000 m³ / s. Ukuze uqhathanise, kuyinsakavukela kuyinto ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ayizinkulungwane 18-20 m³ / s. Lo mcimbi walwaphula amarekhodi waba enkulu eminyakeni 115 kokuma. Isizathu esiyinhloko izikhukhula kubhekwa imvula okukhulu phezu isikhathi eside.

Ugcwalise Russian Amur esifundeni

Izikhukhula ku Ekude yeRussia kakhulu abathintekayo izifunda ezintathu: Amur Region, eKhabarovsk Territory kanye Jewish Autonomous Region. Kulezi zindawo, abantu ke wahlupheka omningi umhlaba wokulima, lonke inani ruble ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. amanzi Inala yizikhukhula ngokuphelele kwesigubhu okuqondene Bureya futhi Zeya esiteshini emifula. Izikhukhula waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-August, futhi sesivele wavakashela kule ndawo ngo-August 30, uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin. Njengengxenye evakashile, yena uqobo usho zihlolwe endaweni Ugcwalise ngendiza enophephela emhlane futhi wafundelwa imibiko izinhloko ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngokusho imiphumela uVladimir Vladimirovich wathola ulwazi mahhala kusuka yonke imibuso Viktora Ishaeva, isithunywa kamongameli Far Eastern Federal District. Agasti 7 isimo esiphuthumayo yethulwa ezifundeni ezinhlanu eMpumalanga Ekude: Yakutia, lase-Amur esifundeni, Primorsky naseKhabarovsk Territory kanye Jewish Autonomous Republic.

Imiphumela e lase-Amur esifundeni

Ngaphansi kwezikhukhula endaweni yase-Amur esifundeni eseke nemizana namashumi amabili nesithupha. Ugcwalise kwakukhona izindlu namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, ezashiya bengenamizi abantu 36.339, nezinkulungwane eziyishumi kubo nezingane. Futhi ngaphansi izikhukhula hit Izingadi eziyinkulungwane amabili nezindawo suburban. Imodi eziphuthumayo igcinwe Amur esifundeni ngaphezu konyaka, kusukela 23 July 2013 kuya ku-1 Okthoba 2014. Ngemva kokuqala izinyathelo ukusiza kuphunywe izisulu wathola ngaphezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili amadoda.

ukuhlupheka eKhabarovsk

Unyaka izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude, welula sengathi zithatha unyaka nohhafu. Kwaba buhlungu futhi ukuphila kwezakhamuzi zemibuso eKhabarovsk Territory. Ngo-September 14 khona odla izindwani 77 nemizana babhaliswa. Kubandakanya izindlu eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu, uhlalwe ayizinkulungwane 35. Abantu. Ngo eKhabarovsk, izinga lamanzi rose izinsuku nantathu ngaphandle kokuma. Ekuqaleni kwaba 716 cm, 116 cm ngenhla iphuzu ezibucayi futhi 74 cm eside irekhodi ezingeni. Ngu 31 Agasti, sabhalwa ezingeni emhlabeni 784 cm Septhemba 1792 cm, futhi 4 abangama-80 cm. Ukwehla livele kuphela September 5th.

Isizathu sokuqala - the anticyclone ivimbela

Okokuqala imbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo yezikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude waqala izinguquko okungavamile inqubo kunyatheliswa emoyeni uquqaba engxenyeni eseningizimu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lokhu kungalingani kuye kwaholela ekwakhekeni engakhohlakali zasezindaweni ngamandla aphezulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono isimo kubalulekile ukucabangela kwemigomo umswakama lokushisa ezindaweni enezikhukhula. Ngakho zangaphambi kukazamcolo ehlobo zensimu esenyakatho China sihlangabezane isimo lokushisa eliphezulu, ephelezelwa nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu Yakutia has lokushisa ongaphakeme emoyeni elomile. Lesi simo Kuvezwe ngenxa elivela ngenhla Pacific Ocean a anticyclone Ukuvinjwa. Lokhu wave ajama isishingishane esinamandla phezu Amur esifundeni. Lokho anticyclone ekuvimbeni akuvunyelwe ngsivinini esidingekayo ukuze aphunyuke kulesi siphepho oLwandle Okhotsk. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-July 2013 ngesikhathi Amur esifundeni isondela umile frontal zone. Lokho eceleni kwalo izinyanga ezimbili zilandelana ezihambayo zasezindaweni ocebile umswakama emvula. Sasiyini isizathu ukulahlekelwa kwezulu yonyaka phezu Amur kanye Jewish Autonomous Region. Ngokusho imiphumela kwakukhona kusebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa zonke izindawo uzamcolo, okwaholela ukuba zezikhukhula Ekude. Ngaphambili, kanye kusebenze zokuvumelanisa of zonke izindawo babonakala. Ukuze uvimbele izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude, kubalulekile ukuba uzamcolo sokuqala senzeke ngo lase-Amur engenhla futhi Storm, futhi kamuva, emhlabeni Ekupheleni kwaka-Arhostosi, phezu Sungari futhi Ussuri.

Eyesibili isizathu - snowy ebusika

Ngaphakathi Amur umcengezi aye abonakala phezu ebusika iqhwa entwasahlobo belated lokho kwaqala izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude. kubonakale Izizathu zalokhu zingafanele ngakho okuphawulekayo isihloko sakho, kodwa ifomu yabo iye kwaholela emiphumeleni engelapheki. Lezi zici kwaholela isikhukhula ekuqaleni Julayi 2013, inqobo eyanele ukugcwaliswa amanzi inhlabathi uhla 70-80%. Kunengozi ukuthi lesi simo kungathatha ngokugcwele. Badlala indima ebalulekile, futhi ushisa amahlathi kanye ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi. Ngoba kungumsebenzi umsebenzi ihlathi nokongiwa, kodwa, ngeshwa, eMpumalanga Ekude lamasu ukuzivikela engase akwazi ukubala izinhlayiya.

A esabekayo uzamcolo umzila

Eqinisweni, uzamcolo abathintekayo ezindaweni eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise Amur kanye Magadan esifundeni, Primorsky naseKhabarovsk Territory, Jewish Autonomous Oblast kanye Republic of Sakha. Ngashaqeka enkulu wangena lase-Amur Region. Ngokusho MOE, ekugcineni eliseMpumalanga Ekude ziye Ugcwalise ezingaphezu kuka-8 million km square endaweni ngokuphelele. Amanzi podtopilo nantathu namakhulu uhhafu izindlu, oyedwa abahlanu kuwo baba langakufanelekela ngokuphelele yokuhlala olwengeziwe. Le nhlekelele ayehlangene, elinye ikhulu abahlala ezingamashumi amathathu namakhulu amahlanu Ekude, ngamashumi omathathu anesibini amawaka zawa ngaphansi basishiye. Izikhukhula abathintekayo imigwaqo (1.6 thous. Km), amabhuloho (174 nama-PC.) Futhi zomphakathi (825 nama-PC.). Kwaphela isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka wezolimo kwaba ezingenanzuzo ikakhulukazi. Ukuntula kwakhe ikhono yokuzuza isizinda ukudla okwanele sekubangele ebusika silambele izinkomo yokuntuleka ubisi. Kuze 2013, eMpumalanga Ekude uzamcolo ngemiphumela enjalo babonakala.

Siza esimweni esinzima

Izikhukhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude, ogama isithombe washaqeka izigidi zabantu, okubangelwa banovalo. Ngengozi ayikwazi uzilungiselele, ngakho izikhukhula uyesaba ngokuphelele zonke bendawo. Abantu abaningi bagijimela sisekela labo abathintekile futhi ukubasiza. Flood (Ekude) baphelelwe nendawo yokuhlala kanye ukhona izimali inqwaba yabantu. usizo zosizo kanye nokuqoqa izimali zesikhwama abantu yizikhukhula, kwaba eqoqwe, singasho umhlaba wonke. Kule nqubo, ubuhanjelwe ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi, izinhlangano kanye nabantu abavamile ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene eRussia kanye namazwe angaphandle. Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus ekuqaleni Septhemba 2013 enikeziwe ethintekile amathani 43 ezihlukahlukene ukudla okusemathinini futhi ingane ukudla. Ngemva kwenyanga, owayevela eBelarus efika, elinye ukulethwa ngosizo amathani 100 impuphu amathani 50 of inyama okusemathinini. Kusukela Petersburg kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-September safinyelela amathani 35 okudla, izingubo zokugqoka nezingubo zokulala. UMMC nabasebenzi Sverdlovsk esifundeni aqoqene amathani 45 ezimpahla zosizo. amaphoyisa e-Astrakhan futhi akazange ahlale ongenandaba basiza khona izisulu cash inani ruble 5.5 million. Futhi, ruble ayizigidi ezingu-11. Kwakusuka amaphoyisa Volgograd. Kusukela Ukuphathwa Niagara langena million yen in aid ukunqwabelana abayizisulu eKhabarovsk Territory. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izibonelo ngesikhathi babezimisele ukusiza cishe zonke.