Izakhiwo Japanese

Contemporary izakhiwo Japanese, njengoba nasendulo, unawo lula nokuzwana. Lezi zimo zokuma ezimbili kukhona njalo esihlupha bonke womuntu ozalelwe kuleli zwe. nethonya elikhulu izimiso yobuhle ku ukwakhiwa amaJapane kwadingeka isimo sezulu sendawo, kanye namasiko nezinkolelo zabantu.

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa amathempeli abadumile, zezindela, izigodlo, emizini yabantu ziye kulungisile ngesimo udaka maqhugwane, ophahleni okuyinto yakhiwa amagatsha notshani. Kamuva, isakhiwo saqala ukuba zakhelwe phezu kwezingodo. Roof waqala ukwenza gable. Ezindaweni ezinjalo abadala kanye nabantu ezibalulekile wahlala. Letakhi asetshenziswa futhi kanjani ukugcina okusanhlamvu, ukuvikela, ngaleyo ndlela, ukuvuna kusuka namagundane, umswakama kanye nesimo sezulu.

izakhiwo Japanese kwesikhathi esilandelayo sokuthuthuka (Kofun) inezici ekhethekile. Saqala ukwakha izakhiwo izikhulu nababusi - ethuneni. Kofun (izindunduma) kokuba ixazululwe izimpawu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ifa usayizi umxhwele futhi esakhiwe ezihlukahlukene. Amathuna kungaba ngesimo aboncamane nofana round ezindundumeni, hexagon. izakhiwo ezivamile ngesimo Were kakhiye. Imibhoshongo zivame ukusebenzisa ukuphuma amanzi moats, kanjalo nokukhawulela ukufinyelela ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

Japanese Shinto sesakhiwo esikhulu inkathi ekwakheni izakhiwo inikeza lula esiphezulu. Ezakhiweni esetshenziswa amakholomu omkhulu ezigobile njengezinto zokuthutha futhi ngotshani ophahleni ukukhanya. amathempeli obuShinto futhi lezakhiwo lalakhiwe abode imimoya "Kami". izakhiwo Japanese uye njalo zihlukaniswa isifiso ukuxhuma nge ukwakhiwa kwezwe. It yayiphumula kanye inkathi Shinto izakhiwo. Japanese esetshenziswa izinkuni unpainted, yakheke verandas evulekile nge imigqa eqondile. Buildings ngokuvumelanayo angena ezungezile, futhi ube ngesikhathi esifanayo elula look yemvelo.

Siye ngasinda "torii" esangweni - uhlobo Shinto izakhiwo. Babekhonza njengababhali umnyango wethempeli noma ngezikhathi ezithile efakwe phakathi emkhakheni noma ihlathi. Torii, ehlanganisa izigxobo ezimbili futhi engu- Amabha ukuthi akudingeki amaphiko, ayenenjongo isiko.

I predominance izinkuni njengendlela yokwakha eJapane kwakungelona okungahleliwe. Esimeni, izindlu evulekile ukukhanya ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo idluliswe kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezilula lokhuni kungaba lula ukuqaqa, ukususa babuthane endaweni entsha. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu yokuthi umuthi livikela kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi eguquguqukayo kunanoma iyiphi enye impahla.

izakhiwo Japanese imzuzele izici ezingcono kanye ukufika Buddhism kuleli zwe. Sengqondo emathempelini naleso sikhathi kuhlanganisa pagodas, ehlukile lokudlela ingalali izindawo, umbhoshongo.

Indaba for the isisekelo Japanese sebeqala ukusebenzisa itshe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukudala izakhiwo ozinzile futhi ezinkulu.

Nkolo entsha uye wathonya hhayi kuphela sesakhiwo emathempelini, kodwa futhi izindlu Manor yezikhulu futhi abantu abavamile.

Ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukuthuthukisa ezifana izitayela lathumela ngokuthi "edlule" (Igumbi ilele, ukuhumusha), "Shoin" (studio noma umtapo).

Izindlu ezakhiwe kuleli "edlule" isitayela zihlukaniswa khona ihholo ivulekile - ingxenye eyinhloko egumbini. Kusakhiwo ingaphakathi esihlatshiwe lingasetshenziswanga e ukwehlukana egumbini, isikhala siqu , uma kunesidingo, kungenziwa ahlukaniswe noma bamboo-TV okwesikhashana kusukela ophahleni. On the mat phansi lokhuni khona - "tatami".

Ikamelo, kulungisile ngokuthi "Shoin" isitayela, kunalokho, division ezahlukene ngamaqembu amagatsha ahlukene. Kubhekwe izingxenye ebalulekile umnyango lokubhalela ukuze ababekuvulande nasembonini ikamelo, itafula edeskini, isivinini eshalofini ozungezayo niche.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo yesimanje Japanese eba ngaphansi kwethonya sesimanje owakhuphula lenqwaba ezobuchwepheshe, iqukethe izici izakhiwo bendabuko.