Oku-amashaja ngezandla zabo. Isikimu isiqalo-ishaja

Ukuze abashayeli, le nkinga ingase ibhethri efile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqala imoto nzima ebusika. Kule ndaba, ngokuvamile leso kusuke isidingo ukuqala ishaja. Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi bazimisele ukunikeza lo mkhiqizo. I amashaja izici awafani. Nokho, ukuze wenze imodeli yalolu hlobo kungaba ngokuphelele ngokwakho. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuba simazi ngedivayisi ithuluzi futhi ufunde ukumisa kwayo okusemqoka.

Isikimu ishaja ezivamile

Umbonisi elula ukuqala ishaja kuhlanganisa embundwini transformer futhi uchungechunge resistors. Esondweni kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe amathuluzi ku 20 V. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le onobuhle abe damper. Yenzelwe kunyakaza resonant. Wegazi Chargers ngokuvamile efakwe uhlobo ashukumisayo. Transistor amabhlogo esetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uxhume oyisibonelo terminals ibhethri asetshenziswa, okungase kuhluke kakhulu ngokwanele shape.

I-apharathasi 6

Ukushayela yalolu hlobo ngokulingene transformer ishaja kuhilela ukusetshenziswa embundwini. Nokho, okokuqala kufanele enze icala enamandla imodeli. Ukwenza kube impela nje ngokwakho. Ngenxa yale njongo, amashidi steel kubalulekile ukukhetha ukushuba mayelana 2.3 mm. Kulesi uhlaka kumele nakakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa usebenzisa UWelder ukwakha isisekelo. Ngemva kwalokho embondelene transformer. Ikhoyili kumele kube ngaleyo ndlela eduze kwakhe. Kulokhu, lo damper kungcono kakhulu eyolanda ongaphakeme-imvamisa.

I voltage okukhiphayo ubophekile ukuba 5 V Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le Wegazi ku ROM kuphela ezifanelekela uhlobo imoto ashukumisayo. Capacitors asetshenziswa emkhakheni. Ukufaka kubo endaweni yokuqala abaphundlwe bonke oxhumana nabo. Ngqo brazing izakhi senzeka usebenzisa Blowtorch. Ekupheleni terminals ibhethri akhethiwe ezifanele.

Indlela yokwenza ishaja 10 V?

Yenza lilula Oku-amashaja ngezandla zabo. Kulokhu, kufanele uqale ukuthatha imodeli umzimba. Abanye bakwenza amabhodi. Nokho, kulesi simo, okuningi kuncike Usayizi transformer. Uma sicabangela nozakwabo embundwini, bacabangela eziningi. Ngakho, ngesisekelo idivayisi kufanele kube namandla.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza umfanekiso transportable. Ngenxa yale njongo, engxenyeni engenhla kumele lulungiswe isibambo ukuthwala lisebenze. Transformer kulesi simo kungcono setha maphakathi base. Ngemva kwalokho igcina damper. Uma sicabangela komugqa analogs resonant, ubuncane okukhipha voltage kufanele ukumelana at 10 V. Ngalesi imvamisa Vector kufanele iyashintshashintsha azungeze 44 Hz.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ngiqoqele lolu hlobo idivayisi, kuzomele athathe extender. Abaningi kulesi simo uthanda bezkondensatornym ukulungiswa. Nokho, kulesi simo, umthwalo phezu transistors Uzonikezwa kahle esikhulu. Izinhlanzi i ezizimele isiqalo-ishaja ngokufanele ukhethe uhlobo aluminium. Corrosion, bona makhulu ezimele.

Model 12

Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo ekuqaleni-up bese ishaja ngezandla zakho, ungasebenzisa capacitors electrostatic. Sithola kubo lula kulezizinsuku ngempela. Ukuze lolu cingo kumelwe kwenziwe endaweni izindlu. Ngaphambi kokufaka transformer kubalulekile ukubeka uphawu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukwenza inductor.

Kuvame ekhethiwe ne eyinhloko emazombezombe. Kulokhu, lo capacitors model ngaphezulu ezifaneleke evulekile. I voltage okukhiphayo bayakwazi ukumelana okungu-20 V Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le Wegazi kuleli cala kumele afakwe zokugcina. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuzizuzela damper. Kwezinye izimo nabalawuli nazo esetshenziswa ukulawula amandla.

Kuleso simo-ke kudinga ezinhle Iyunithi enikeza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zingafakwa kuphela nge zener. Ukuze silungise Ukugunda kudivayisi, ungasebenzisa umshini Welding. Ekupheleni umsebenzi ngeke kuphela silungise kudivayisi damper. It efakwe, njengoba umthetho, eduze transformer. Njengoba imfundo, pre-ishaja kufanele ihlolwe phansi ngaphambi kokuqala.

Single-isigaba ukuguqulwa

Ukuze wenze lokhu uhlobo Oku-amashaja ngezandla zabo, udinga i-transformer ehlangene. Esikhathini sethu, lezi ukulungiswa bayintandokazi phakathi bamabhayisikili. Endaweni yokuqala emhlanganweni idivayisi belulekwa ukuba ulungiselele wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. Ikakhulukazi, ukwenziwa ezimele izinga okusezingeni akhethiwe futhi umshini Welding ithoshi , kanye iqoqo okhiye. Ngezinye isiqalo-ishaja 12-24V bezinhlamvu eyenziwe uthayela hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.4 mm obukhulu.

Kulokhu, ungavele ukusonta nabo ngezikulufo. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile prostelit iraba Uphawu phansi icala. Ngokulandelayo, sizokwazi ukufaka transformer ngqo. Ukukhiya ke, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kokwenza faka ezikhethekile. It presents abutment U emise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ububanzi ipulangwe ka mayelana 3.5 cm. Ukuze uvikele i kahle kubo, kubalulekile kuqala kunazo zonke ukuba sifeze izilinganiso umzimba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuqaleni-ishaja 12-24V isethi damper.

Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa resonance hlobo. I voltage okukhiphayo of ingxenye oshiwo kumelwe ukumelana at 20 V. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le capacitors iphethini ngokuthenga uhlobo evulekile kuphela. imvamisa Ubuncane bakwazi ukusekela ngezithuba 45 Hz. Ekupheleni umsebenzi ngeke kuphela silungise izintambo ugesi kanye solder zokuthola ibhethri.

kudivayisi Amabili isigaba

Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo Oku-amashaja ngezandla zabo, udinga ukusebenzisa transformer amandla. Kulokhu, lo voltage okukhiphayo of ikhoyili edingekayo ukusekela esiphezulu kwayo 20 V. Le dampers Site ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni uhlobo capacitor. Abanye ochwepheshe kulesi simo uncamela livulekele ukuhlela kabusha. Bayakwazi ukukhonza impela eningi.

Resistors ngenxa yomculo afaneleka kuphela ebalulekile. Zithole esitolo lula, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ngiqoqele idivayisi Uzodinga ukusebenzisa olwandisa enamandla. Ukulungiswa yohlobo ashukumisayo kulokhu asifanele. onobuhle lokungeniswa ezibhekwa uzinze ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze silungise omfisha, kufanele usebenzise ikhebuli nge ububanzi of mayelana 0.4 mm.

Ezintathu okhombisa onobuhle

Isikimu amashaja amabhethri yezimoto yalolu hlobo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa enamandla Transistor amabhlogo. Ukufaka kubo, kufanele uqale ukulungiselela isayithi ngabo. Leli bhokisi lingakhiwa ngaphandle koxhumano phezulu evulekile. Kulokhu, ukuthuthwa motor isiqalo-Ishaja enamasondo. Transistors kulesi simo akhethiwe uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. Ubuncane okukhipha voltage bakwazi ukumelana-15 V

Imvamisa ipharamitha izakhi idatha babe ngokwesilinganiso esingaphansi 40 Hz. imodeli transformer abakhethiwe ejwayelekile embundwini hlobo. Kulokhu, ikhoyili kumele yenzelwe imisindo ephansi. Damper for motor isiqalo-ishaja yohlobo ekhethiwe resonance. Ukulifaka kuphela kudingekile seal. Abanye ochwepheshe ngaphezu izinguqulo ezintathu okhombisa abafakiwe ukubonisa uhlelo. Badinga ukubheka panel ezingeni okukhipha voltage.

Isicelo ishayela transformer PP20

amadivaysi wesifunda ihlanganisa Transformers PP20 chungechunge, kanye resonant-uhlobo dampers. Capacitors efanelekayo wathi imodeli uhlobo electrostatic kuphela. Qala lapha idivayisi kuyadingeka ukushisela base. Ngenxa yale njongo amashidi metal Bavunwa nge ukushuba mayelana 2.2 mm. Ikhoyili nge primary emazombezombe kulokhu asetshenziswa kaningi.

Kulesi zohlelo zokubonisa efanelekayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, lo voltage okukhiphayo of wathi transformer uyakwazi withstanding at 15 V. Zener diodes asetshenziswa kuphela magnetic. Iziqephu aluminium ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba uyalondoloza. Conductivity kubo kuhle, kodwa kuhluke shape. Kulokhu kungcono makudle ukulungiswa wosayizi omncane.

Ukusebenzisa transformers PP22

PP22 uhlobo transformers samanje kuvamile kakhulu. I ohlobo lasetshenziswa kule ndaba nge ikhoyili zethusi. Ubuningi kubo impela high, futhi ingahlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, nemibi kumadivayisi ezifana zikhona. Kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi oyisibonelo wathi transformer uhlushwa lenyuke okukhiphayo voltage. Ngakho, ngokuphazima kweso lapho inethiwekhi kungaholela ephelele okweqile capacitors.

Futhi wehlulekile ngokuvamile asiwanaki resistors. Uma idivayisi efakwe okubonisa uhlelo, overvoltage ashise diodes. Faka Transformers imodeli kuyadingeka kuphela ngezimpawu. Uma lokhu inkinobho kufanelekile kubo P2 chungechunge. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, izinkomba avame ukusetshenziswa Jn3 ekilasini.