Aquarium inhlanzi Umhlaba: ummese inhlanzi

Fish-ummese (apteronotovyh umndeni) lethiwa ukuma flat tapered, sifana ummese. Habitat yalezi izinhlanzi - ezihambayo kancane kanye amachibi yene ese-Amazon Basin (Bolivia, Peru, i-Brazil, Colombia). I apteronotus aquarium singafinyelela ubude 30-40 cm, futhi ngokwemvelo - 50 cm.

Apteronotus belokaymovy (noma black ummese) ine umzimba elongate, ngaphandle izikali, enentambo abukhali sesisu. Endaweni nomsila baye elise umzimba likhipha amaza ababuthakathaka kagesi avumela izinhlanzi ukuze bazivikele izitha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sikwazi ukuchusha adungekile. Ventral kanye amaphiko amaphiko akakwenzi, kodwa athuthukiswe kahle anal, okuyisona kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila. Ukwenza lezi undulations fin nokulungisa webele zabo, inhlanzi-ummese Ungahambisa ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, futhi ngezinga elifanayo (phambili futhi emuva kanye phansi naphezulu). Fin caudal oluphakeme encane. Umbala - nengubo emnyama, enentambo emhlophe egijima emuva. On the peduncle caudal - imivimbo ezimbili transverse aphuzi-white ngesimo kuze kudabuke umhlane. Abesifazane zihluke kwabesilisa ezincane nesisu lidlondlobala. Amaduna angaba khona ngemuva ekhanda lakhe yinhlama kancane amafutha.

Black ummese - inhlanzi nokuthula, ngisho namahloni, lapho umsebenzi ebusuku. Nokho, uhlamvu Unokuthula, akusona isithiyo ekuzingeleni izinhlanzi ezincane. Fish Knife - yesilwane esiphila ngenyama inyamazane kulo kodwa trifles inhlanzi, tadpoles, izimpethu, ezinamagobolondo. Fish kwalesi silwane bahlala emanzini, onezinkinga kanye uzulazule ke, ngisho ebusuku, ukuze babe ngenxa amaza kagesi, kanye receptor esisogwini ubude emzimbeni. Lapho ezihambayo inhlanzi-ummese kudala inkambu kagesi, okuvumela wakhe bezwe inyamazane, okuyinto ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi.

Fish-ummese aquarium walokhu okuqukethwe kudinga ithangi 200 l futhi ngenhla nge aeration eqinile, Peat lemifanekiso, lokushisa lamanzi lika 24-28oC, nge pH 6-7, rigidity 2-10o. Bathanda ubumfihlo, ngakho badinga yokukhosela zangasese ngesimo snags ukuhlobisa amashubhu noma izimbiza. ushintsho Amanzi kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto, kuze kube u-35% umthamo ethangini. Apteronotus belokaymovy ukungenwa Ich. You azi ukuthi ukwelapha lesi sifo noma kunjalo is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa i-zinc.

Lapho okuqukethwe aquarium, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha izimo lezi zinhlanzi, eduze zemvelo. Phakathi kwabesilisa ngokuvamile zenzeka kokuhlupheka, ngakho ukumboza ngabo kumele kwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele usayizi imimese izinhlanzi kanye sokuboshwa ubukhulu yezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi: izinhlanzi ezincane zilawule ukudla, futhi omakhelwane mobile kakhulu nabanolaka abanike ngokuphazamiseka. Ngakho, apteronotus ngokuphelele kungavumelani enameva, okungase kubangele kubo ukulimaza ungalungiseki, gnawing amaphiko abo.

fish Knife Ethanda ukudla ukudla bukhoma: izinambuzane, Tubifex, gazinga zithole ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi, i-squid, izimfanzi noma ezisezihlahleni ezizigubhile. Anganikwa izingcezu ezincane inyama. Ngu okuphakelayo yokufakelwa ejwayele emadolonzima, kodwa ezinye umzamo ukufezekisa lokhu kungenzeka. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukusuthisa izinhlanzi - kusihlwa.

Ukuthomba apteronotusy abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu omunye unyaka nesigamu. Ukuze zidala eqoqwe 2 kwabesilisa 1 zesifazane. Zidala ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi jet amanzi ekhiqizwa nge futha spray (ikakhulukazi isethi wabo ngalesi sikhathi) ekuseni, emahoreni entathakusa. Nenzalo esifazane lingafika ku amaqanda 500. Amaqanda kukhona elikhulu, aphuzi, slabokleykaya. Zidala kwenzeka emifantwini phakathi kwala matshe, Driftwood noma imihlobiso. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ziyaphuma amaqanda ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi emva kwezinsuku 5-6 Ungasavele ukubhukuda futhi badle ngokwabo plankton zabo ezincane. Enyangeni yesibili gazinga bayakhuthazwa ukunikeza inombolo ezanele zokukhosela ngazinye, noma bangakwazi ukuhlafuna off the peduncle caudal at nomunye ngesikhathi elwa.