Likuphi ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni?

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ... Kuyini? Ngiyavuma ukuthi igama elithi "echibini" kubonakala echibini ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula yene nemihlanga. Kuyo, novala amehlo akhe, sibona esimhlophe iminduze amanzi, futhi ogwini olungaphesheya nje isandla efanayo.

Nokho, bambalwa abantu abacabanga yokuthi kukhona namachibi nje ukunikeza isiqalo ikhanda amanye iziLwandle, okuyinto of usayizi nokuphakama nokujula, futhi ekuqineni okuvela iziphepho.

Namuhla, mina phakamisa ukukhuluma ngokuqondile ngazo.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. izici zayo

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni sonke esetshenziswa ukubiza kolwandle noma nje yoLwandle iCaspian. Eqinisweni, ikhumbula izici zawo, walibiza ngokuthi ulwandle engenakwenzeka. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba nge ncazelo, in the sakamuva awe yimuphi umfula, kodwa itholakala lapho kwakuphambana khona eYurophu nase-Asia, yoLwandle iCaspian is nkinga.

Uma sihlole izithombe ezithathwe kuvela emkhathini, kanti ke ngokushesha sizokwazi ukuphawula eyodwa ngaphezulu ngokungangabazeki esibalulekile. - OLwandle iCaspian has simise kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi efaniswe S incwadi evela zesiLatini.

Ubukhulu balo umxhwele ngempela: ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu imayelana 1,200 km, kodwa ibanga ukusuka empumalanga kuya ogwini olusentshonalanga ezahlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, ngakhoke sibalo kuhluka 195 kuya 345 km, isilinganiso elifanayo - 315 km.

Ngokombono ezindawo umbono, futhi kucatshangelwa izimo zayo ngokomzimba zisetshenziselwa uhlukanise yoLwandle iCaspian waba izingxenye ezintathu: Northern, Ephakathi naseNingizimu.

Ezingwini ngokuvamile ephansi futhi abushelelezi. Kuphela engxenyeni esenyakatho ugu kuyinto ngokuphawulekayo iziqhingi sihlehliswe neziteshi ngamandla amakhulu imifula ezifana efana iVolga futhi Ural. Kulesi sezwe izimbuku eliphansi kakhulu kwamanzi ezindaweni eziningi embozwe sezihlahla.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. i-Nyakatfo Melika

Lesibili Amaqhawe uhlu ukhonza Lake Superior, elise futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika futhi ingenye kubangela of Great Lakes.

Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi iqiniso ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubhekwa futhi ngobukhulu igcwele amachibi emhlabeni.

Ukuze ubone ngamehlo ayo kungaba emngceleni lamazwe amabili - i-United States nase-Canada. I enyakatho nasempumalanga ingxenye kukhona isifunda saseCanada Ontario, kodwa entshonalanga naseningizimu US imelelwa ezintathu zithi: Michigan, Wisconsin futhi Minnesota.

Uma sikhuluma ngezici Geological, eChibini Uphakeme lenzeka ukunyakaza zomhlaba ngesikhathi glacial futhi pre-glacial. Ayesebuyela amanzi izinguzunga zeqhwa elicibilikile, ukugcwalisa amanzi ngaleyo ndlela omkhulu ngosayizi echibini.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-United States manje kubhekwe, futhi kube kufanele,, eyintandokazi iholidi hhayi nje izakhamuzi zendawo, kodwa futhi lenqwaba zezivakashi cishe unyaka wonke bafuna lapha ubunyoninco iziqhingi amahle ukuthatha izithombe lamabhange ezinamadwala emaweni.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Europe

Ngokwezibalo, elikhulu kunawo wonke angenasawoti echibini eYurophu ngaphandle kokungabaza angabhekwa Ladoga echibini, ise-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ubukhulu balo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-namachibi amabili, engenhla, kukhona kunalokho nesizotha: ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyinto 219 km kanye ububanzi isilinganiso km 138 kuphela.

Nokho, okuphawulekayo yilokho ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe, akunjalo. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekuphileni Russian. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, Izimpahla amanzi okuphuza enhloko-dolobha lethu enyakatho. Amanzi Ladoga esobala, emakhazeni nasekuhambeni-cishe iqukethe akukho nosawoti ukungcola amaminerali. Okwesibili, it has futhi ebalulekile kwezohwebo esibalulekile, ngoba kulawo manzi amakhulu eminyaka izinhlobo eziningi amalungu omkhaya-salmon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu emanzini kakhulu kuthinta isimo sezulu - kulapha lapho izilwane zasolwandle kwesimo sezulu yezwekazi.