Mbumbulu Wet: kuyini? Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ka olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi, kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi

Abaningi handyman futhi izinkampani professional namuhla ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba yokucwenga ezibizwa ngokuthi izindlu ezingaphansi ezimanzi mbumbulu. Kuyini odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi ecabanga ukuthi isicelo ekubuyekezeni izindonga zangaphandle yendlu yiyona ubuchwepheshe. Wet sokulungisa olungaphambili lwesonto usebenzisa ukushisa yisivikelo, okuyinto sisetshenziswa njengoba polystyrene extruded noma ezinye izinto nge izakhiwo esizonika uhlelo amandla kanye ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle.

incazelo

olungaphambili lwesonto emanzi, njengoba kuqondakala igama layo, eqala ukusetshenziswa kohlelo ezimanzi indlela ngombala Ingaphandle. Yingakho angase iyiphi olungaphambili lwesonto, lapho isetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa kokwakhiwa anamathelayo noma inhlanganisela uhlobo ezimanzi ngokuthi ezimanzi.

Asetshenziswa ikani kanye lulwimi anamathelayo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe. Ungathenga ingxube ngomumo eyenziwe, noma omunye ukuthi idinga i-dilution eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

uhlobo ezimanzi apharathasi olungaphambili lwesonto

Ingxenye ezimanzi olungaphambili lwesonto ukuba izingqimba ezinkulu ezintathu, esinye sazo - le ekuvikeleni ezishisayo, eqondiswa ebusweni ibhamuza nge ingcina. Ngokuvamile, njengoba isicelo Ukwakheka ingcina, isixazululo polymer. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlaba esiqondile singasisiza ukuhlukanisa adhesion qualitative kwamanzi asekelayo, futhi heater anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Njengoba Foam ukwahlukanisa singasetshenziswa. Kodwa uvolo amaminerali liyasetshenziswa ukuba sikuzuze kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi kumele kube ngesimo amapuleti eqinile.

olungaphambili lwesonto Wet kusikisela ezingaphezu kweyodwa ungqimba, okuyinto ethatha njengoba impahla isizinda. Sisho ungqimba ezinzima, owawenzelwa ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa kusuka wangaphandle amathonya lokukhanda. Kuyinto ku base ungqimba waboshelwa luthi alufane zokuhlobisa. Ngokwesiko wenza, isixazululo polymer esetshenziswa esihambisana yokugcizelela anezikhala. Ezimweni eziningi ngesisekelo ikhambi is elifakwe fiberglass, okuyinto zivikela alikhali.

Uma ngabe ukhethe olungaphambili lwesonto emanzi, ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kuhilela khona ukubunjwa yayo kanye nokuvela ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa. Indaba ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo izenzo ukhonkolo njengoba ngomala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ethokozisayo futhi ngisho neqiniso lokuthi akunamthelela izindonga olungaphambili lwesonto isisindo sayo, ngoba isisindo salo azinakwa.

Buhle olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi

Uma unesithakazelo mbumbulu ezimanzi, lokho kubalulekile ukuthola okwengeziwe. Kuwufanele banake izici ezinhle zale nqubo umhlobiso. Phakathi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba sekuvele okukhulunywa - izindleko. Ngakho, uma wenza umsebenzi wena, isikwele imitha ngombala izobiza ruble mayelana 300-800, intengo yokugcina kuzothinta ukubaluleka asetshenziswe usimende ukwahlukanisa. Enye plus oluphakeme olubanzi imibala. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izixazululo ngomala. Kodwa uma kunesidingo ukushintsha Umbala, ebusweni kungenziwa ababethi noma yimuphi umthunzi.

Ukufakwa olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi sihlinzekela izinto ukwahlukanisa ukunikeza yokuqedela nasendabeni izakhiwo nangokuvikela. Uma ayaqala nje ukwakha indlu, futhi niyazi ukuthi olungaphambili lwesonto ziyoqedwa by indlela ezimanzi, kungenzeka ukugcina umsebenzi, ngoba ngemva odongeni uzobe ngci. Yebo, naphezu kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha empeleni ugcine njengoba udonga ukujiya kungenzeka kangangokuthi okwanele ukuqinisekisa amandla.

Uma ucabangela mbumbulu ezimanzi, ukuthi ingabe kuyadingeka ukuba baqonde futhi acabangele ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo babe nesisindo ongaphakeme, naphezu multi-egqinsiwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba vimbela isakhiwo dolobha ngodonga lwamatshe. It kanjalo kube wabaphakamisa futhi Uhlaka izindlu, zazo ogibele ibhande noma base columnar. Ngoba ukwahlukanisa is abethela ngaphandle isikhala ephilayo, endaweni ukwakhiwa ewusizo izohlala ingashintshiwe.

dewpoint Offset

Lapho ucabangela mbumbulu ezimanzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda. Phela, uma ungenawo acabangele zonke izici isimiso esinjalo, ungenza ukukhetha kwakho umusa izisombululo inzuzo kancane futhi muhle kangako ngoba emizini yabo.

Kubalulekile futhi acabangele yokuthi indawo ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwezindonga sangaphandle ofanele kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukwenza iphuzu amazolo ngaphandle kwezindonga yenhloko-dolobha. Ngokunjalo uma ukwahlukanisa Yenziwe ingaphakathi izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana ekulweni abasafufusa futhi umswakama ukufingqa ngaphandle we indaba uphawu. Zonke lezi zici abonisa ukuthi olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi, lapho umsebenzi kuzokwenziwa bebodwa, ingabe akuhileli lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana kumiswa isikhunta futhi isikhutha ezindongeni.

Nebubi olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi konke has nezihibe, hhayi ngaphandle - nelungiselelo uhlelo olungaphambili lwesonto on ubuchwepheshe ezimanzi. Zibandakanye emsebenzini phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esibi futhi ukwazi ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ukuthi mukela kwaqedwa inqubo isikhathi esithile. Uma ungenalo acabangele nale mfuneko, le smudges ahlale phezu olungaphambili lwesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila okuyisibonelo olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi ingeqi iminyaka engu-30, okuyinto kubonisa ukuthi mancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ilungiselelo izindonga zangaphandle.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, isikhathi ukulondolozwa ukubukeka yokuqala izindonga zingancishiswa, kungangena lokushisa ukweqisa. Ngakho, uma phakathi amagugu abo kunomehluko omkhulu, leli qiniso uyakwazi kuthinta kakhulu ubude bokuphila olungaphambili lwesonto.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ka olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi

olungaphambili lwesonto emanzi, ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe okuyinto kudinga ukusetshenziswa ezelekene kungafaka ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela Izingxube ingcina. Uma kukhona isidingo ukunciphisa izindleko umsebenzi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa nozakwabo engabizi, kodwa uma uthenga kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi ukwakheka ingcina ubenawo izici ezithile, phakathi kwabo, kufanele wenziwe ikhono elihle kakhulu ukudlula umusi, kanye ukumelana frost namathonya zangaphandle. Ingxube ingcina kungenzeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukuqinisa impahla, kodwa futhi ukuba bushelelezi kwamanzi.

"Olungaphambili lwesonto Wet" uhlelo, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, kungase kusekelwe isisekelo sawo esakhiwe amaminerali yoboya noma polystyrene ukunwetshwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa, samuntu sokuqala kuyahluka kakhulu izakhiwo nangokuvikela, okuhle ikakhulukazi basalt ipuleti. Kodwa abaningi bayenqaba ukusuka ingilazi namuhla, njengoba singekho okuhlala, okwenza kube sengozini.

Imininingwane ukwahlukanisa ungqimba

Uma unquma ukuba ukhethe konke ngoba olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi kuyinto amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga lowo has a amandla eqine ku ekupha 15 KPA noma ngaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa izinto ukuthi has a amandla hhayi ngakho umxhwele, olungaphambili lwesonto ayiyikuma umthwalo emoyeni.

Mayelana kwabantu, kufanele ziyehluka uhla 130-180 kg / m ^3. Le mfuneko kumele kunakwe ukuze usimende izingqimba azigcwelanga. Le nto kufanele libhekene nokuzabalazela alikhali, okuyinto ilingana noma ngaphezulu kuka 12,5 pH. mthetho kungenxa yokuthi phakathi izinto kwenzeka pH ane-alikhali, okuyinto kungalimaza ukwahlukanisa. I ukushuba amapuleti nalo libalulekile. Umehluko phakathi kwawo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-3 mm. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambili zaphumela yobuhle. Amanzi ukumuncwa of indaba kumele singeqi 1.5% ngo ivolumu heater.

Izici polystyrene ungqimba

Uma uvule i-ezimanzi olungaphambili lwesonto izinto kubalulekile ukukhetha ngendlela efanele. Ngakho, uma ngesisekelo polystyrene ukwahlukanisa ungqimba ngeke ke nalokho eziphoqelelwe ezinye izimfuneko ngokuya amandla, okuyinto asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-100-KPA. Ngokuphathelene kwabantu, lesi sibalo zingahluka kusuka 15 kuya 25 kg / m ^3. Kukhona ebusweni ezibalulekile bushelelezi, kungase kube ukuphambuka esiphezulu 0.5%.

Izici usimende ungqimba kanye enamathela yangaphandle

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ungqimba usimende kumele ihlangabezane izici ezithile. Ngakho, ungqimba ukuminyana kufanele ibe uhla kusuka 145 kuya 200 g / m ^2, kuyilapho ukushuba kufanele kube 3-5 mm.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha lesifanele impahla ungqimba zokuhlobisa okufanele ngempela baye banda umusi permeability izici. Kodwa kunconywa ukukhetha okulingana kwabantu 1.6 g / m ^3. Uma isimo sakho sihambelana nemibandela nalezi zimfuneko lapho ekhetha izinto, olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi uzohlangana zonke izici uhlelo imfanelo izothatha isikhathi ezifana kuyadingeka.

Qeda "olungaphambili lwesonto ezimanzi" namuhla asiyeki ithandwe ngenxa yokuthi endlini sinakekela msebenzi lemukelekako, futhi izindleko akuyona kuhle penny Sebawoti.