Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa. incazelo

Inhlangano yokwemba kuhilela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, kufanele labizwa ngokuthi yokwemba kanye nokuthuthukiswa zenhlabathi, reception yayo, ukususwa kanye nokulahlwa. umsebenzi kuvubukulwa kuhlanganisa trenching, imigodi komgwaqo, emiseleni, dykes, embankments, amadamu. Lihlanganisa kudivayisi futhi ukuhlela izindawo, amasimu, zokudlala, ukwakhiwa izindinyana avaliwe emhlabathini ezimayini uhlobo imigudu, adits ngoba izindawo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa kubhekwa esinye sezici eziyinhloko engineering wokubacindezela, ukwakhiwa yobunjiniyela, izithuthi, ubunjiniyela ezimbonini. Basuke kwenziwe ukuze adale izakhiwo phansi, izisekelo amadivayisi izakhiwo, ukuhlela umhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe. Enye injongo ukushabalalisa kumbiwa phansi mass kuvulwa okwalandela nokuthuthukiswa imali amaminerali.

Noma yimuphi ukwakhiwa iqala ukulungiswa indawo - esakhiweni. Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa kuyinto lunqume ekuthuthukiseni yimpumelelo iyonke. Ibhanga imisebenzi wokulungiselela kwenziwe, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kuyinto ehluke ezibanzi. Yabo isabelo esiphakeme futhi kufana mayelana nanhlanu amaphesenti by value futhi cishe amabili amaphesenti zomsebenzi input.

Izinga kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko lomsebenzi yokwemba kuzoncika ijubane ukwakhiwa. Tinkinga ukuhambisana nesikhathi kanye nokunemba umsebenzi wabo ukusebenza kulesi sigaba kumele sisondela umthwalo kakhulu. Kuphela kulesi simo umphumela uyoba ulungisisa ukwakhiwa kanye kwemali esetshenzisiwe, nalokho akulindele.

Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa ihlanganisa esigabeni ebalulekile - ukususwa inhlabathi. ukususwa Esifike Ngesikhathi inhlabathi kusukela indawo iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle yokuhlanza okusheshayo izindawo ukwakhiwa akunakugwenywa kusaqalwa lomsebenzi wokwakha. Ngenxa ukususwa esifike ngesikhathi kwenhlabathi kuqinisekisa ijubane kahle ukwakhiwa, izisebenzi ziyancipha izindleko.

Ukushintsha ukuphakama embankments kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwi yokwemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla noma ukwanda isikhathi nokuba yinkimbinkimbi esigabeni wokulungiselela futhi kuncike eziningi nezinye izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi kanye imvelo kwamanzi kuthinta isakhiwo lendwangu inhlabathi. Kule yena, kuzoya kukhethwa labo noma ezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza earthworks. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo inkathi imisebenzi ukulungiselela esakhiweni. Ngakho, kuthiwa izinkathi efaneleke kakhulu ukususwa inhlabathi ezibhekwa ihlobo noma ekwindla nezikhathi. Ngaleso sikhathi izwe akuyona eqandisiwe futhi ine ezingeni elikhulu umswakama.

Kukhethwa indlela incike design kwesisekelo ukujula kanye nomklamo izici. Ngaphansi wavuma lwajula elihambayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa base columnar engenziwa ngesandla. indlela ngomshini isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwaleso sisekelo engaphansi futhi izisekelo angcwatshwe. umsebenzi engeziwe ingagwenywa ngokumesaba bawuhloniphe nemithetho zobuchwepheshe neziqondiso.

Indlela ngomshini kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Imishini kanye nempahla kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhathi kumbiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuvubukulwa ukulayisha abembayo asetshenziselwa inhlabathi yokulahla. Ngo nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo noma yokufakelwa amadamu amanzi asetshenziswa ogandaganda, uyakwazi yokululama phansi, ukwakha emithambekeni embankments.

Ngokuhambisana indlela ekhethiwe, kanye inqubo, ukubaluleka isethwe yokwemba. Lokubaluleke kakhulu yisikhathi ngonyaka lapho amalungiselelo enziwa.