Stiv Dzhobs ebusheni bakhe: Biography, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuphila

Ukuze isizukulwane ozalwa ngonyaka, Stiv Dzhobs - iPhone umsunguli iselula olungemuva vele isigamu ngonyaka yethula emakethe smartphone isibe likufuna izwe kakhulu. Nakuba empeleni lo muntu wayengabambi umsunguli noma i uMklami oluvelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange ngisho zithole imfundo ekhethekile noma ngaphezulu. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi Imisebenzi uye waba nombono lokho okudingekayo ukuze abantu, kanye nekhono okushukumisa abantu. Ngamanye amazwi, indaba impumelelo Steve Jobs - kuyinto uchungechunge imizamo eminingi ukushintsha izwe ikhompyutha nobuchwepheshe digital. Futhi nakuba iningi amaphrojekthi yakhe zehlulekile, kodwa abanendlela kubhuntsha lokho, kuze kube phakade ushintshe impilo yale planethi.

Abazali uSteve Imisebenzi

Ngo-February 1955 ngesikhathi abafundi zeNkosi we-University of Wisconsin, uJoan, wazala indodana. Ubaba walo mfana kwaba basemazweni okufika waseSiriya, futhi abathandi abakwazanga ukushada. Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela abazali of umama osemncane waphoqeleka ukuba umthume abanye abantu. Kwakumelwe Clara noPawulu Imisebenzi. Ngemva lapho kwemukelwa khona umfana okuthiwa uSteve Imisebenzi.

Stiv Dzhobs: A Biography minyaka yokuqala

Imisebenzi uye wakwazi ukuba abe abazali ekahle Steve. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mkhaya uthuthela bahlala Silicon Valley (Mountain View). Lapha, ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ubaba womfana waba ngilungisa izimoto ngokushesha bakhangwa lo msebenzi nendodana encane. Kuleli igalaji ukuthi ulwazi lokuqala mayelana electronics Stiv Dzhobs ebusheni bakhe.

Umfana wesikole Eyokuqala yaya ezimbi. Ngenhlanhla, lo thisha waphawula intelligence womfana kokuvamile wathola indlela yokubasiza nentshisekelo izifundo zakhe. Kwasebenza umvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo emabanga ezinhle - amathoyizi, amaswidi, imali encane. Steve ngakho lolungenamaphutsa lidlule ukuhlolwa, ukuthi wathunyelwa emva efunda ibanga lesine kanye lesithupha.

Ngesikhathi esafunda esikoleni samabanga, Imisebenzi abasebasha bahlangana nge Larri Lengom, abanentshisekelo amakhompyutha Man. Ngalesi amaziyo umfundi abanamakhono waba nethuba ukuvakashela Hewlett-Packard Club, lapho ochwepheshe abaningi babesebenza ngezenzo zabo siqu, besizana. Isikhathi wachitha lapha, yaba nethonya elikhulu ekulolongeni isimo sengqondo ikhanda ikusasa Apple.

Nokho, ukuze ngempela ukushintsha ukuphila Steve ajwayelane uStefanu Wozniak.

Le phrojekthi yokuqala uSteve Imisebenzi kanye Steve Wozniak

Nge Wozniak (WOZ) Imisebenzi owethulwa ofunda naye ekilasini lakhe. Abantu abasha cishe ngokushesha baba abangane.

Ekuqaleni, guys nje ukudlala enza imigilingwane enjengeye esikoleni, ukuhlela imibuthano kanye nemikhosi. Kodwa kamuva sanquma ukuhlela project ibhizinisi elincane.

Ngesikhathi lapho intsha wathatha uSteve Imisebenzi (1955-75), bonke sebenzisa ifoni yasendlini. Umbhalo Imali yamakholi wendawo laliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ucingo kwelinye idolobha noma izwe, waba Shell out. Wozniak ihlaya umshini oklanywe ezingaba "ukwambula" emgqeni yefoni ukwenza noma yimaphi amakholi mahhala. Imisebenzi ngamisa ukudayiswa lezi zimoto, ebabiza "amabhokisi blue" for $ 150 apiece. Bonke abangani ephethwe ukuthengisa engaphezu kwekhulu yalezi amadivaysi, inqobo nje awanasithakazelo amaphoyisa.

Stiv Dzhobs Apple Computer

Stiv Dzhobs esemusha, Nokho, njengoba umngane wokuphila, wayeyindoda okunenjongo. Ngeshwa, ukufeza umgomo, ngokuvamile wabonisa hhayi izinga yabo engcono njengenkulumo izinkinga zabanye.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wayefuna ukufunda kwelinye amanyuvesi eqolo e-US, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhaya ukuba bangene ezikweletini. Kodwa lokhu umfana wayengenandaba nalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, wawisa futhi, umxhwele ubuHindu, babe ashe amashushu efunana ukukhanya unabangane alithembekile. Kamuva wathola umsebenzi enkampanini ukwenziwa Atari isiqophi imidlalo. Ngemva lokuqoqa imali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, Imisebenzi waya India.

Ebuya ohambweni, le nsizwa yaba nesithakazelo Homebrew ikhompyutha club. Kulesi club, onjiniyela kanye nezinye abalandeli imishini computer (okuyinto kuphela ekuqaleni ukuthuthukisa) wabelane imibono yabo kanye nentuthuko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani amalungu club wakhula, "ekomkhulu" yakhe egalaji enothuli usethathe kwelinye lamakilasi lezi Linear Accelerator Centre e-Stanford. Kulapha UBANI ethulwa nomklamo walo wamavukelambuso evumela qapha ukubonisa izinhlamvu kusukela ikhibhodi. Ngenxa qapha esetshenziswa abavamile, ingasebenza modified TV.

Apple Inc

Thanda amaphrojekthi kakhulu ibhizinisi, okuyinto ihlelwe Stiv Dzhobs ebusheni bakhe, ukuvela Apple ihlobaniswe nomngani wakhe uStephen Wozniak. Kwaba Imisebenzi ehlongozwayo inqola ulungele ukuqala ukukhiqizwa ikhompyutha motherboards.

Ngokushesha Wozniak futhi Imisebenzi baye bhalisiwe inkampani yabo ngokuthi Apple Computer. Eyokuqala Apple ikhompyutha, esekelwe ibhodi entsha WOZ sethulwa ngempumelelo kwelinye emihlanganweni Homebrew ikhompyutha club, lapho waba nesithakazelo umnikazi we-computer esitolo sendawo. Wayala abafana amahlanu amakhompyutha ezinjalo. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi eziningi, Apple wagcwalisa oda. Ngemali abangane bahlangana omunye amakhompyutha 150 kunenzuzo ukuzidayisa.

Ngo-1977, i-Apple owethulwa emhlabeni endalweni yakhe entsha - computer Apple II. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yafika wamavukelambuso, lapho inkampani waba corporation kanye abasunguli balo ocebile.

Njengoba Apple isibe corporation, izindlela zokudala ukuze Imisebenzi Wozniak kancane kancane baqala ukuhlakazeka, kodwa bagcina bakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo evamile.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi yakhe esuka inkampani ngo-1985, Stiv Dzhobs wengamela ukuthuthukiswa amakhompyutha njenge Apple III, Apple noLisa Macintosh. Nokho, akekho noyedwa kubo ayikwazanga ukuphinda yimpumelelo enkulu Apple II. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi emakethe computer kukhona umncintiswano omkhulu, futhi kukhiqizwe inkampani Imisebenzi ekugcineni banikeza indlela kwezinye izinkampani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye izikhalo eziningi zisetshenziswa abasebenzi kuwo wonke amazinga ukuze Steve, yena isuswe kusuka kokuthunyelwe ekhanda. Ukuzizwa badumale, Imisebenzi yena washiya isikhundla sakhe waqala iphrojekthi entsha elilandelayo.

Okulandelayo futhi Pixar

New inzalo Imisebenzi ekuqaleni ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni ama-computer (workstations sokuqhafaza), ingashintshwa ukuze izidingo laboratories ucwaningo nokuqeqeshwa izikhungo. Iqiniso nge ngokuzayo retrained ekukhiqizeni hlelo, ukudala OpenStep. iminyaka eyishumi nanye ngemva kokumiswa le nkampani iye wathenga nge-Apple.

In parallel umsebenzi ngesikhathi esilandelayo, Steve balithanda ukudweba. Ngakho Wathenga ungumdali Star Wars izithombe studio Pixar. Ngaleso sikhathi, Imisebenzi ngaqala ukuqaphela ngethuba elikhulu ekudaleni opopayi nama-movie izinhlelo zama-computer. Ngo-1995, Pixar wakhumula ngokuba Disney sici lokuqala animated wadala ngokusebenzisa computer. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Toy yindaba kungabi kuphela bathandile izingane kanye nabantu abadala emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi wathola imali irekhodi imali ehhovisi ibhokisi.

Ngemva kwalokho, impumelelo Pixar ukhiphe opopayi amaningana yimpumelelo, eziyisithupha zazo basuke besithole ngokuyisimangaliso lesi "Oscar". Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, Imisebenzi uyavuma inkampani yakhe Walt Disney Isithombe.

iMac, iPod, i-iPhone ne-iPad

Ngo nineties maphakathi, Imisebenzi wamenywa ukuba babuyele emsebenzini ngo-Apple. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba umholi "ubudala umusha" benqaba ukukhipha ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo. Kunalokho, wagxila ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezine amakhompyutha. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-computer uchwepheshe Amandla Macintosh G3 kanye PowerBook G3, kanye iMac futhi iBook, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Oluthunyelwe abasebenzisi ngo-1998, uchungechunge eyodwa isiqeshana iMac computer kuye ngokushesha yazuza emakethe futhi usabambelele isikhundla salo.

Engxenyeni nineties yesibili Stiv Dzhobs aqaphela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe digital kuyadingeka ukuze bandise imikhiqizo. Wadala ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe uhlelo khulula ukulalela umculo on iTunes Computing amadivayisi amnika umqondo ukuthuthukisa digital isidlali somculo ukuthi ungakwazi ukugcina bese ukudlala namakhulu ezingoma. Ngo-2001, Imisebenzi owethulwa abathengi ukuba abe iPod ihlelo.

Naphezu ukuthandwa kumnandi, okuyinto itholwe yi-iPod, owanikhipha inkampani inzuzo enkulu, ikhanda lawo bekungelegolide wesabe mncintiswano Movie. Phela, iningi lawo kakade ukwazi ukudlala umculo. Ngakho-ke, Stiv Dzhobs ihlelwe umsebenzi asebenzayo ukudalwa kwefoni Apple siqu - iPhone. Idivayisi entsha, okwethulwa 2007, hhayi nje umklamo esiyingqayizivele, kanye ezisindayo-duty ingilazi kwesikrini, kodwa kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo sokusebenza. Ngokushesha wayekwazisa emhlabeni wonke.

Ngakusasa yimpumelelo iphrojekthi Imisebenzi waba-iPad (ithebhulethi ukusebenzisa internet). Umkhiqizo kube yimpumelelo enkulu futhi ngokushesha ngilinqobile eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke, edlulele netbooks beqiniseka.

eminyakeni yamuva

Emuva ngo-2003, uSteve Imisebenzi wathola umdlavuza pancreatic. Nokho, ukusebenza kudingekile wabhekana kuphela ngemva konyaka. Kwaba yimpumelelo, kodwa lalahleka isikhathi, futhi lesi sifo iye kwadingeka isikhathi lasakazekela isibindi. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Imisebenzi isibindi ukufakelwa, kodwa isimo sakhe baqhubeka buba bubi nakakhulu. Ehlobo 2011, Steve wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ngokusemthethweni, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-October, waba esehambile.

ukuphila komuntu uSteve Imisebenzi

Njenganoma wonke womsebenzi wayo professional, kanye mayelana engenakulibaleka ukuphila siqu, biography iDemo singatlolwa bunjesi lula. Konke mayelana uSteve Imisebenzi angazanga noma ubani, ngakho wayehlale uzicabangela wena. Kwakungekho muntu oyiqondayo lokho ngempela kwenzekani engqondweni yakhe: futhi umkhaya wokutholwa noma unina wangempela, nabo Steve waqala ukukhulumisana njengomuntu omdala noma udade Mona (wakhe naye wathola ukuthi zikhula), noma oshade naye kwakhe kothando, noma izingane.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba bangene ekhaya inyuvesi, Steve babenobuhlobo nge ingenelisi intombazane Chris Ann Brennan. Ngemva kwesikhashana wabeletha indodakazi yakhe Lisa, nabo Imisebenzi wayengafuni Nokho ukukhuluma iminyaka eminingi,, waqikelela kwalo.

Ngaphambi kokuba nishade, bakhe ngo-1991, ukuthi uStefanu wayenomusa amanoveli eziningana ezinkulu. Nokho, washada Loren Pauell, ayehlangana nabo ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinkulumo zakhe. Ngokuhamba engamashumi amabili sishadile, Lauren wabeletha Imisebenzi izingane ezintathu: indodana yakhe Reed namadodakazi Erin no-Eva.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo uSteve Imisebenzi

Imisebenzi unina wangempela, wasinikeza banikelwa njengezingane zokutholwa, abazali abakuthola baphoqeleka ukuba isayine isivumelwano, owawuthi bona pledged umfana imfundo ephakeme esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho bonke ngiseyingane kanye nentsha ekuseni, uSteve Imisebenzi kwadingeka ukuba bonge imali ekufundiseni indodana yakhe. Lapho ngombana gade afuna bona ukufunda kwelinye amanyuvesi ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kuleli zwe.

Stiv Dzhobs ebusheni bakhe ngenkathi ukufunda eyunivesithi waba nesithakazelo calligraphy. Yingenxa yalesi umdlalo wakhe, izinhlelo ze-computer yesimanje unekhono uguqule amafonti, font size futhi phakathi kwemigqa.

Apple Lisa Computer Imisebenzi ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha indodakazi yakhe engumlanjwana Lisa, nakuba waphika obala.

umculo Izintandokazi Steve - Bob Dylan futhi The Beatles. Ngokuthakazelisayo, edume Liverpool quartet emuva sixties wasungula inkampani Apple Corps, onguchwepheshe umculo. Ilogo kwaba apula eliluhlaza. Nakuba Imisebenzi wawuthi umqondo ukubiza inkampani Apple uye kwaphoqa nokuhambela kwakhe apula ipulazi nezinye, kubonakala ukuthi ungu- slukavil kancane.

Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, Imisebenzi wanamathela ezimisweni Zen Buddhism, okuyinto ngempela kakhulu kuthonywa esiqinile futhi laconic design sangaphandle Apple imikhiqizo.

Imisebenzi egxile mkhuba amabhayisikobho, emakhathuni, ngisho imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu. On kulotshiwe a lot of izincwadi. Isibonelo isebenza Imisebenzi elichumayo ukuchaza cishe zonke izincwadi noma namabhukwana for osomabhizinisi. Ngakho, ngo-2015 encwadini Russian "Imfihlo yebhizinisi abasha uSteve Imisebenzi, noma roulette Russian imali." Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa nje kwaba osakazwa kabanzi kwi-inthanethi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le ncwadi ithandwa kangaka, sibonga abafundi bakhangwa imishwana emibili isihloko: "imfihlo ibhizinisi kobusha" futhi "uSteve Imisebenzi". Buyekeza lomsebenzi nzima ukuthola, ngoba ngesicelo umbhali yencwadi ivinjiwe iningi izinsiza free.

Steve Imisebenzi ephethwe ukwenza lokho abaningi abagcina of. Kanye UBill Gates, waba uphawu umkhakha ikhompyutha. Ngesikhathi kushona Imisebenzi anakho kancane dollar angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-eziyishumi ukuthi ezizuzwa izithelo zomsebenzi wakhe.