Elena gagarina, Yuriya gagarina indodakazi: Biography, empilweni yakho

Lokhu manje owesifazane esezikhulile Bengazi ngalokhu, indoda yokuqala yanqoba Uma uwubuka usemkhathini, okungaphezu lonke izwe. Nanguya kakhulu onjengaye: efanayo emehlweni esothando, ukumamatheka efanayo evulekile. Isimo esifanayo futhi ukuzibamba. Futhi akusiyo ngengozi, ngoba - indodakazi yakhe endala. Ngakho, jwayelana: Yelena gagarina, indodakazi Yuriya gagarina - umuntu wokuqala, a elicibilikile emkhathini.

ebuntwaneni

UHelen Little eyindodakazi lokuqala Yuri Gagarin futhi uValentina. Wazalelwa 1959. Ngokwe-Umlando Yuriya gagarina nomshana, uTamara Dmitrievna, intombazane Kwakungeve kubuhlungu, futhi abazali ukukhathazeka ngisho aba nesibindi christen wakhe. Mhlawumbe uma iziphathimandla sezwa ngalokho, i-astronaut lokuqala wayesengaba omunye.

Njengoba abadala, Elena gagarina ngokuvamile wafika ngaphansi ithala lemibuzo mayelana uyise abadumile. Yena njalo ebuzwa indiza yokuqala, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ekuqaleni kokumenyezelwa ngakho. Njengoyise wakhe wonke watshela, kungakhathaliseki wabelane okuvelayo ekucabangayo nemizwa yayo? Kodwa ngosuku gagarina Elena Yurevna kwakuseyimpi incane kakhulu, eneminyaka emibili kuphela, ngakho ngokwemvelo, akulutho izenzakalo olukhulu ngalolo suku abazange bamkhumbule. Kodwa bekulokhu kuyingxenye yokuphila kwakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yakhula yaba nalo. Ukuze indodakazi Yuri Gagarin sika bekulokhu ubaba hhayi kuphela sithandwa futhi ngothando, kodwa futhi astronaut kuqala. ukuphila kwayo konke kwakuhlangene Isikhala ukuhlola umkhathi. "Ngaphambi nangemva" ngoba ayikaze ibe khona.

izinkumbulo daddy sika

Elena gagarina ekhumbula yakhe edumile 108 amaminithi wayelapho neze wakhuluma. Mhlawumbe ngoba lenqwaba abantu ayenakho ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko, futhi sekwenziwe ukhathele. Kodwa ekhuluma okuningi esengumntwana, mayelana ekhula Smolensk esifundeni, njengoba impi. Wonke umkhaya wakhe (ababili abadala kanye nezingane ezine) amaJalimane baxoshwa emgwaqweni, futhi waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngezingodo wemba engadini.

Kwakunzima kakhulu, akubangakho kudla, izingane zaphucwa imfundo. Ngo-1941 (i-Yura kancane kwaba iminyaka engu-7 ubudala), wenza konke ayengakwenza ukuze ekilasini lokuqala, kodwa lapho amaJalimane athatha indawo, isikole yavalwa iminyaka emithathu. Izifundo uqalisiwe kuphela ngo-1944, ngemva yokukhululwa endaweni yi Army Soviet.

Gagarin Selokhu kwathi nhló bengilokhu abanesifiso umlando nezincwadi. Walifunda nezinkondlo namadodakazi Battle of Borodino, waya kule ndawo. Ngatadisha umlando Samara, Petersburg, eMoscow - emzini lapho wayeke ukufunda. Lapho Gagarin kwaba e Moscow, ngalalela izinkulumo ku art ngesikhathi Pushkin Museum. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu isizukulwane has (ngakho ngokomlando) ayembalwa kakhulu amathuba. Yingakho abantu abanjalo abathanda ngokuzimisela ngokuphelele konke ngemva kwempi.

abazali Kwethulwa

Yuri futhi uValentina elalihlangana Orenburg, lapho Gagarin wangena Chkalov Flying School. Lapho, emdansweni, wahlangana umkakhe esizayo. Uma uthi nhlá, akakuthandanga Valentine - izindlebe unamathele ekhanda - izinwele inhloli, futhi inhloko ezinye enkulu. Kodwa ekupheleni kwahlwa, yena wavalelisa kuze ngeSonto elilandelayo, umeme umngani wakho kobana uye Ukushushuluza. Lapho esemusha, Valentine kwaba ubuhle bangempela: sibalo chiselled, amehlo amakhulu. Lapho ancibilikisa eluka obukhulu izinwele zabo ngokoqobo kancane kanye phansi.

Bashada ngemva kweminyaka emine kuphela kamuva. Yuri ngemuva kokuthola esikoleni diploma ahamba ayokhonza e North, futhi Valentine asele emzini ukuze ngiphothule esikoleni wezokwelapha. Isiteshi Chkalovsky womkhaya osemncane wathutha kuphela ngemva konyaka. Kwakuthandeka Star, okuyinto ababengamaphayona ngaleso sikhathi bangena siqala ukwakha. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi Gagarin baba abazali okokuqala.

ujabule ebuntwaneni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Gagarin ngokuvamile ukwenza uhambo oluthakazelisayo namadodakazi akhe - omdala futhi abasebasha Elena Galina - wayenabangane abaningi kangaka. Cishe njalo ngempelasonto wakhuphuka ngento ezithakazelisayo. Gagarina Elena Yurevna ayevame ukucabanga njengobaba nabangani (bonke babe abasubathi elikhulu) imidlalo ihlelwe - volleyball, ibhola, i-hockey ... Amakhosikazi okuphekiwe, bese konke ndawonye, izingane, waqhubeka usuku lonke ehlathini ukuze baphumule. Ngakho-ke bachitha ngezimpelasonto yabo: abesifazane, izingane nabantu abathintekayo kwezemidlalo inkampani.

Lapho kuxoxwa, uYelena gagarina, ogama biography iyathakazelisa abantu basakhumbula feat yokuhlonipha kayise kanye nenhlonipho, wabelane kanye izintatheli mayelana izinkumbulo zakhe zasebuntwaneni. Ubaba waba nomkhaya wangempela. Wakuthanda ukwakha umkhathi samaholide ekhaya, ethola izivakashi. Zonke kahle futhi kwadingeka fun. Elena uyakhumbula ukuthi indlu yabo kwakugcwele abantu abahlukahlukene, owafika kanye uPapa.

Life Star City

Elena gagarina akalikhumbuli efulethini lapho umndeni owahlala khona bekwafika indiza nobaba wakhe emkhathini. Lokhu akusona isimanga: intombazane esewusana. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi indlu kwaba eMoscow. Kodwa ngemva Apreli 12, umkhaya wathuthela edolobheni elincane, etholakala eduze ishashalazi lezindiza zempi - Chkalovsk. Gagarin wahlala khona iminyaka emine. Futhi Star City, okuyinto lwenzelwe zezinkanyezi kanye nabanye abantu abathintekayo endaweni yonke, bathuthela ngemuva ukwakhiwa yayo laqedwa ngo-1966.

Little Yelena futhi Galinka bathandile ekhaya labo elisha. Kwaba endaweni ababekuyo. Lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela khona, kwakukhona izindlu ezimbalwa, futhi wonke umuzi phakathi ehlathini. Cishe zonke ihlobo akahambe amakhowe kanye amajikijolo. Abazali akuzona exinwe izingane, ngoba babehlelwe avaliwe zone lempi. Abantu abahlala khona bakhulu umsebenzi okukhulu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi befika ekhaya kuphela ubuthongo. Kodwa lapho khishwa kancane isikhathi free, amadoda babehilelekile ezihlukahlukene ezemidlalo - zonke izimo lokhu.

injabulo

Lapho Yuriy Gagarin umkhankaso ku Earth orbit, yaba usaziwayo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke kwadingeka ukuba akhokhele iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu ekhaya ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Lapho anikezwe noma nini free, ethanda ukuba bachithe isikhathi nomkakhe namadodakazi. indodakazi Gagarin sika Kwakumelwe injabulo yakhe enkulu ekuphileni, futhi akukho imivuzo ehambisana ne-indiza emkhathini, ngisho ezibaluleke kakhulu, ophawule wathi akumele kuqhathaniswe nalo. Elena (yebo, eqinisweni, njengoba Indodakazi encane ka Gagarin - Galina) walithanda labo kusihlwa sikanye upapa, ezazifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zakhe anakekelwa kahle.

Izinkondlo ngamadodakazi

Girls bazokhuluma Ubaba mayelana izincwadi futhi izincwadi, ubaba ukufunda izinkondlo zabo. Yuri A. walithanda izinkondlo, izinkondlo eziningi ayezazi ngekhanda, futhi ngenjabulo enkulu ukufunda namadodakazi abo. Ukuze wenze ubaba isipho esincane, uLena futhi Galya ngekhanda leli vesi, bese uwafunda.

ULena, efana Baba, ujabule ukufunda imizila Pushkin, Isakovskogo futhi Twardowski. Kwakuwusuku izinkondlo elihlobene ne-impi. Ekuqaleni, le ntombazane ngifuna Ubaba wajabula ke exhunywe amakhosi zezinkondlo, kodwa ke wathwalwa yizingelosi njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ngiseyingane, yona nodadewabo wayevame wezwa ubaba ngokuzwakalayo ukufunda omkhulu Saint-Exupery futhi Lermontov. Girls emuva ke kwakunzima ngempela ukuqonda, kodwa lalela nje izwi likamama kababa ithandiwe.

Elena gagarina umndeni ujabule kakhulu. Kukhona njalo omunye eqonda nezinye, wakwazi ukuzwa futhi ukulalela, ukuba banakekele futhi bayazwelana.

Izincwadi esekude ...

Isikhathi esining impela Elena Gagarin ebuzwa mayelana nakho emkhayeni ngesikhathi indiza the Pope. Uthe uyise ngempela yayilungiselela umkakhe yokuthi ngeke angabuyela, ngoba indiza kwakuyingozi kakhulu.

UValentina gagarina lithole incwadi evela nomyeni wakhe ngaphambi kokushayela ngendiza yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma yonke into yayisiphelile, ngaphandle ngakho ngokunqoba, akazange ngempela ufuna ukuba yezinhlamvu Funda Valley. Ngemva Gagarin wabhala sengathi amabhadi lase licishe okwenzekile. Wayesebuza Valyusha bakhe ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo awusebenzi ahlale yedwa. Elena wayazi ekuqukethe nangemva kweminyaka eminingi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi astronaut omkhulu wabuza baphonse incwadi uValentina gagarina ayizange. Yakwenza ke, njengabanye izincwadi eziningi abakubhala komunye nomunye ekuqaleni beshadile. Izinhlamvu kancane, futhi cishe bonke of them basonta isikhathi lapho Gagarin kwaba umshayeli eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, nomkakhe bafunda. Valentine akakwazanga ke esefikile kuye, ngakho benana imiyalezo ethinta inhliziyo. Elena njalo nomona sengqondo esihle-naturedly mnene ngakho futhi nokukhathalela abanye abazali babo.

Life Endleleni indodakazi endala Gagarin sika

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Elena Gagarin waba umfundi khono komlando eMoscow State University (uMnyango Fine Arts). Wafunda kahle futhi sicabanga njalo ubaba, owayeyimenenja ngiphuphe ukuthi kukhona imfundo esezingeni elifanele ngesikhathi amantombazane akhe. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu MSU, Elena wathatha umsebenzi eMnyuziyamu Fine Arts. NJENGOBA Pushkin. eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, ngonyaka ka-2001, ngosuku engahlanganisa ngalo iminyaka wokugubha wamashumi amane wokuphuma izenzakalo omkhulu womhlaba wonke - ngendiza yokuqala bavimba emkhathini, uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin uhalalisele yakhe uzitshela ehhovisi Museum-reserve "eMoscow ezibiyele" umqondisi.

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu aphoyintimenti iye yabangela okuningi ingxoxo, inhlebo kanye ukufunisela. Lathi okuthunyelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu yatholwa Elenoy Yurevnoy hhayi ngaphandle "ukuphazamiseka" amagama abadumile. Gagarin awazange asinakekele kulamazwi futhi kuphumelele ngempela kulesi sikhundla kuze kube manje. Uma izintatheli ikuyo yonke indawo wambuza ukuthi uyise ubengamkhafulela + ngithi uyambona indodakazi yakhe endala ngalesi emsebenzini nge indima ebalulekile kangaka? Elena wathi kafushane ukuthi upapa ubengeke nje bezisola.

continuer uhlobo

Womabili amadodakazi Gagarin - Elena futhi Galina - kukhona ukuvotelwa of isayensi.

Ngempela ngifuna ukuba ukugqoka nesibongo a uyakufanelekela kayise Elena gagarina. umyeni Wasekela isinqumo sayo sokushiya emva igama umshado sasekhaya. Ngakho wayefuna ukuba ugcine imemori kayise. Engangifuna njalo wahlala ocezwini lwakhe.

ukuphila Siqu Eleny Gagarinoy kwakukhona okuhle. Washada, saba nendodakazi, uCatherine, obizwa ngegama kayise - Karavaeva. Katyusha, kakhulu, efana umama wafunda eMoscow State University. Manje wahamba wayosebenza ngaphansi nemengamo okufanayo "eMoscow ezibiyele" Museum-Reserve.

CEO wemfanelo

isikhundla okusha for Elena gagarina safika i esikahle: Sekuyisikhathi eside bafuna ukuthola kude Pushkin Museum futhi ufuna umsebenzi. Ngakho lapho ebuzwa ukuya ezibiyele Museums, yena akazange anqikaze ukuvuma. Ukuze Gagarin nje omunye umsebenzi. Ngandlela-thile wayekwazi ngomzuzwana ukuthi Pushkin kwase kakade athuthukile konke ukuphila kwakhe, uye wenza ngendlela zonke ayengakwenza. Wayeyithanda kule ndawo, kodwa wayazi ukuthi kwadingeka bahambe. Ngakho manje, Elena gagarina - umqondisi-jikelele we-Moscow ezibiyele Museums. Utsandza asebenze ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga, ngoba zigcwele yomlando.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima kakhulu, ngoba abantu abasebenza naye kwi team efanayo, ukucabanga olandelanayo. Baye iminyaka eminingi wathola ngempela umholo nesizotha futhi kwakudingeka basebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni eziningana. Kodwa Elena uzama ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi inkokhelo ohloniphekile umsebenzi wabo.