Dzhon Kollinz: Biography of izinguquko

Dzhon Kollinz - omunye wabaholi edume kunazo Irish. Personality kuyinto ngempela kuyadida lo mphakathi British usuku kukhona mpikiswano eshubile ku kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda imisebenzi eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Ngokungangabazeki manje, uJohane uye yaba nethonya elikhulu endleleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mzabalazo wabantu base-Ireland ukukhululeka ijoka British. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho wadlala indima juqu ukwehlukana Ireland, kamuva kwaholela empini yombango eyachitha igazi eliningi.

Biography Irish: Dzhon Kollinz

UJohn wazalelwa County Cork e 1890. Uyise wayengumGreki umlimi. Leli pulazi elingu-ulilethele sithole imbuyiselo, kodwa kwakunzima igama Collins ochumayo. Ubaba wayengeyena umuntu othanda abasha, ngakho uJohn wakhuliswa nabafowabo. UMikayeli uzasukuma, isiphathamandla uyise womntwana, esikhathini esidlule kwaba ngo-Irish ukunyakaza separatist Sinn Fein. Lapho esemusha ngisho ubematasa ekulweni nenkululeko Ireland. Kodwa-ke wasuka ibhizinisi futhi umshado kwezolimo. Ngo-1896, waze wafa. Ngesicelo mlando eziningi, ngaphambi kokuba afe, wathi indodana yakhe encane, uJohane uyoba ngumuntu omkhulu ngoba Ireland.

John kusukela ebuntwaneni uye wazimisa njengonegunya insizwa abanamakhono. Yena wayengumfundi okhuthele futhi asheshe aqonde ulwazi olusha. Njengoba ekhula engenayise, ngangichitha isikhathi esiningi nabangane bakhe ubudala. Ikakhulu, i-wensimbi Dzheyms Sentri zazithonya sina umfana. Kusukela ke wathatha izintambo umoya wokushisekela izwe Irish. Umqondisi wesikole, lapho afundela khona Collins, ilungu olukhulu Irish Republican Brotherhood. Yena yakulalelisisa nsizwa, ngoba babembheka walilwela esizayo kutimela "lona wesifazane wase-Ireland."

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Dzhon Kollinz ethunyelwe London, lapho uya ekolishi. Ukuphila umphakathi British okwengeziwe kuqinisa kuye yokuzondwa-United Kingdom. Eqeda ukuqeqeshwa ethola umsebenzi eposini. Futhi, leli ngqamuzana lingena imfihlo elangenza Irish. Lapho, ngokushesha iwina ukwethenjwa nokuhlonishwa phakathi kwamalungu unomphela. Kakade lapho ngineminyaka engu-19 linikezwa abaphathi abaphezulu kwenhlangano.

Ilungiselela isenzo

Ngo-1914, iBrithani langena kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Abaholi ehlukahlukene enhlanganweni Irish komhlaba ubona lo mcimbi njengoba ithuba ukuqala esempini. Iqala ukulungiselela asebenzayo. Dzhon Kollinz ithatha ingxenye ngqo kulo. Njengoba isisu AmaSeparatist, ukusebenza okukhulu ethandwa kuzoletha inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo njengoba wamabutho aseBrithani buthakathaka iqhaza empini. Futhi babephefumulelwe inguquko eyayiqhutshwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ikakhulukazi, ezibonakala uzochitheka October Revolution eRussia.

Easter Rising

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, likhethwe usuku - Ephreli 24. Kwakuwusuku emva Easter. AmaSeparatist babekholelwa ukuthi lena usuku elula kakhulu, njengoba e-Ireland, kwakukhona ungqimba abalulekile amaKatolika oshisekayo. Ngakho, ngoMsombuluko waqala imibhikisho emikhulu e Dublin. amaqembu Radical efana "Amavolontiya Irish" futhi "ibutho civil" olawule izakhiwo eziyinhloko zokuphatha yenhloko-dolobha. Dzhon Kollinz wahola ukuhlola. Ayehileleke itholene phezulu namabutho empi British. Wayengumuntu up in ezingalweni ekuvikeleni ukuphathwa Postal Service. Ngemva nokucindezela imibhikisho waqala impi ngoba kutimela Ireland.

Emzabalazweni wenkululeko

Dzhon Kollinz isungule iqhinga elikhiqizayo namabutho British. Ngaphambi kwalokho isixuku lezi zihlubuki matasa izakhiwo ehlukile bese wazama ukubabamba, ekubeni isisulu esilula. Futhi uma ucabangela ubukhulu zezinombolo and qualitative amabutho kahulumeni, simelane ngempumelelo kubo kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke Collins ezihlongozwayo ukwakha amaqembu amancane ephathekayo. Kwakumelwe ngokuzumayo ukuhlasela amasosha British ukuthatha edliwe fihla. Kakade ezinsukwini zakuqala kwakusijabulisa yi sina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhuluma ne uhulumeni waseBrithani. Irish savunyelwa ukuba siqhube izihlalo zabo ePhalamende (elaliphambi ukuthi). Nokho, imfuneko kwaba division of the izwe laba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene - i-Southern ezimele naseNyakatho Ireland, awasalayo ingxenye yombuso. Revolutionary Dzhon Kollinz bajoyine abasekeli yalesi sivumelwano. Ngenxa yalokhu, futhi amanye amalungu alo Ira isinqumo ukumbulala. Agasti 22, 1922 eJohn lamabutho ihlaselwa. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora lwempi Michael Collins wabulawa.