Warty nevus we ekhanda

Uyini nevus warty? Yeka indlela okuyingozi lo dermal lip? On mibuzo neminye mayelana izifo ashiwo ngezansi, siyosabela.

Uhlolojikelele

nevus Verrucous kuyinto ingozi hlobo kumiswa esikhumbeni. Siqukethe novotsitov aqukethe semali lo mbala, i-melanin.

Igama elithi "imvukuzane" kuyinto Latin imvelaphi naevus. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini isiRashiya, kuzwakala sengathi "imvukuzane."

Ngokuvamile, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi isikhumba amabala (birthmarks) ehlukene. Kungenzeka azalwa naso, okungukuthi obonakalayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu zokuphila, futhi wathola, okungukuthi, zivela kamuva. Ukwahlukaniswa lezi zokwakheka kumba eqolo. Nokho, labo ezivamile: (nevus noma warty we ekhanda) papillomatous, futhi naphakathi dermal dysplastic.

izimbangela

kwakhiwa Kungani warty nevus? Ochwepheshe abaningi wazi ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlangano ezinjalo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezibonakala ngeminyaka, kuyinto isikhumba ukukhubazeka azalwa nako. Ngokusho ososayensi, izinhlekelele ezibangelwa eziholela ukuthuthukiswa isimila, kusenabantu ezingeni sombungu.

izici ezinkulu ziboya zibala:

• iyehla iyenyuka hormone ocansini (i-estrogen bese progestin) e owesifazane okhulelweyo;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kohlelo genitourinary e owesifazane okhulelweyo;
• imiphumela ku isidumbu izici abakhulelwe ezingezinhle;
• izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo.

Zonke lezi zici kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhuba zentuthuko melanoblast, okungukuthi, amaseli kamuva yaba melanocytes. Ngemva kwalokho, bandisa ezingxenyeni ezithile zesikhumba futhi iguqulwe ibe nevotsity. Lesi sakamuva zehluke melanocytes ejwayelekile izici ezilandelayo:

• bantula izinqubo lapho sombala bakwazi ukusakaza kwamanye amaseli;
• verrucous nevus dysplastic izinhlelo sibi uyalalela zokulawula umzimba wesiguli, Nokho, ngokungafani kuya amangqamuzana omdlavuza, uye laphela lelo khono is azisetshenziswanga ngokuphelele.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Kungaziphi izizathu kusengenzeka kuphakama warty nevus, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko? ngokuvamile imfundo enjalo kuwumphumela:

• Kwama-hormone kushintsha umzimba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi intsha.
• Isenzo imisebe ultraviolet phezu kwesikhumba womuntu. ukuchayeka njalo futhi eside elangeni noma solarium sandla ekukhuleni lelitfutfukile amnyama.
• Ukukhulelwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kungenxa ukuguquguquka kwama-hormone.
• Ukunqamuka kokuya.
• Ukuthathwa nokukhandela imbeleko.
• isikhumba okuvuthayo kanye iguliswa iziyaluyalu (isb, induna, dermatitis, ukuqubuka ahlukahlukene).

Papillomatous nevus verrucous ekhanda

Yini ehlukanisa nevus papillomatous kwabanye? Kuyinto kungavamile ukuba ingozi, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle ngaphezu isikhumba, okuyinto kakhulu efana papilloma. Ngokuvamile, i-projector enjalo itholakala ekhanda. Kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga.

Ngenxa yokuthi ingozi ukuguqulwa nevus papillomatous ukuba melanoma encane, lolu hlobo umkhangu isibaluli melanomoneopasnym. Siyini isizathu ngoba ivela khona? Ochwepheshe bathi abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo isici zofuzo lomuntu.

Warty nevus, esisogwini ikhanda, has simise jagged kanye ebusweni esingemnandi. Yena kunqoba ezingeni kwesikhumba futhi kungenziwa embozwe izinwele.

Umbala yale mfundo - brown noma ensundu. Ngezinye izikhathi akahlukile isikhumba enempilo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kumiswa olulodwa noma eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile ifinyelela osayizi enkulu kakhulu.

nevi intradermal

nevus okunjalo verrucous kuwuhlobo amavukuzi azalwa naso, futhi cishe akasoze iguqulwe ibe umdlavuza.

Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe baye abaziwa imbangela lolu hlobo birthmarks. Nakuba kukhona umbono lapho ugomela ngokuthi protrusion enjalo kwenzeka ngaphezu isikhumba ngenxa izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo.

nevi Intradermal has a ukubukeka oluyingungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase esisogwini "umlenze" futhi isesimweni zifane amajikijolo.

umbala kumiswa okunjalo kuhluka ukukhanya brown noma black ngokuphelele. Ubukhulu bayo ifinyelela esingaphansi ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Lolu hlobo nevus kuyinto multiple futhi olulodwa. It is ngokuvamile etholakala entanyeni nobuso. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu protrusion livela ku ezinye izindawo kwesikhumba.

nevi Melanocytic, dysplastic

Imfundo enjalo ngokuvamile okuthiwa umkhangu atypical. Kuyinto eyandulela okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, ie-melanoma.

Yayo amaphesenti afanayo atholakala kokubili abafana namantombazane. Oluvelayo eminyakeni 12-15, projection iyaqhubeka ikhula emzimbeni kuze kube Esegugile, ukwakha endaweni entsha.

Umuntu ubudala, ubulili kanye nombono ngamanye emisebe yama-UV azinamphumela ku ukuvela kwalesi kumiswa. Zizuzwe isiteshi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ngaphansi ukuchayeka eqinile elangeni noma warts ultraviolet sikhiqize anjalo melanoma.

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho ingozi eliphezulu ukuguqulwa of a nevus ukuze isimila esibulalayo kulezo immunosuppressants ukuthatha.

A uphawu ejwayelekile kwaso wenza oyiyo ezimbili. Melanocytic nevus warty ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekhanda. Anakho uhlobo izindawo isiyingi nge imingcele esilufifi, emaphakathi ingxenye yalo ephakanyiswe kancane.

ukwakheka ezinjalo zingase zibe bomvu-pink noma ngisho umbala omnyama ansundu. Ubukhulu bayo sifinyelela 5 mm.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwelivi livela nande. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi izindawo zitholakala kulezo zindawo kwesikhumba ukuthi lihambisana ilanga (isib, ekhanda, imilenze ephansi, emuva, esifubeni, umthondo nezinqe). Kakhulu akuvamile kubhekwe nevus melanocytic Kumiswa ebusweni.

zokwelapha

Kanjani ukuze elashwe nevus warty? Ukususwa - indlela nje enjalo inikeza imithi yesintu Cosmetology.

Ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi indlela esiphatha ngayo ukwakheka resection kuyinto nommese kuhlinzwa. Ububi esemqoka yalolu inqubo wukuthi emva ukuqaliswa yayo ahlale izibazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-operation ezifana kubuhlungu ngempela. Nakuba kwezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi abulalayo dysplastic nevi, le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu.

Namanje ngandlela-thile ekususeni amavukuzi kuyinto cryotherapy. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa refrigerants ezifana liquid nitrogen noma iqhwa. Ngaphansi kwethonya ephansi lokushisa nevotsity lokuqala simisiwe bese befa.

Kriolechenie indlela okuphambene ukuqeda birthmarks kuyinto electrocoagulation. isimiso sayo wokusebenza Kusekelwe cauterization sombala amaseli. Lo msebenzi kubuhlungu kakhulu, ngakhoke kudinga ukusetshenziswa izinzwa.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Zikhona nezinye izindlela zokwelapha nevi. Lezi zihlanganisa laser ukususwa kanye indawo ukuchayeka. Izinzuzo izindlela ezinjalo ziyathandeka kobuhlungu, ijubane inqubo, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izinzwa, izibazi.