Uphi appendicitis - kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla? Izimpawu nezinkomba appendicitis

Appendicitis - obulalayo, kuyinto oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ukuvuvukala isithasiselo (appendectomy) cecum. Uma miss futhi musa afeze ukuhlinzwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, abantu kuyenzeka ife. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyingozi futhi ubuhlungu kwasendaweni appendicitis.

Kuyini appendicitis?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi lapho kukhona appendicitis kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla. Ngithathe uqinisekile abaningi baye bezwa izikhathi eziningi esuka kubantu: "ngimsusile isithasiselo ngakwesokudla." Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi lomuntu ayilo ngakwesokunxele. Umbuzo ngempela elula. Ukuze uqonde lapho appendicitis - kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele - kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya zitholakala kubantu.

Ukuma Kwamazwe isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene

Isimiso somuntu pheshana emathunjini iqala emlonyeni futhi liphethe ngamazwi ingemuva. I emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, bese - ku emphinjeni. It uxhuma emphinjeni kuya esiswini, esishukumisela emathunjini amancane. ikholoni iqala naye. Itholakala ifomu yencwadi "P" futhi liqukethe neminye iminyango eminingana: izimpumputhe, sinyuka ikholoni, sigmoid kanye ingemuva.

ikholoni Sigmoid itholakala phansi kwesokunxele esiswini sikwele. Kulapha kukhona ukugaya sokugcina futhi ikholoni umsebenzi e esiphuthumayo main. I cecum isendaweni esiswini kwesokudla, futhi iqukethe uhlobo neseleko inqubo chrevoobraznogo ebizwe isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.

State lapho kuba elikhanyayo, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi appendicitis. Manje kuba sobala ukuthi ukukhuluma ngayo lowo muntu "usike" appendicitis - ayilungile, ngoba definition libhekisela ukuvuvukala isimo isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo lapho appendicitis, kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele - ayilungile.

Kungani isithasiselo avuvukele?

Kubantu, isithasiselo has a umsebenzi zokuzivikela emagciwaneni njengoba iqukethe omningi bacterium awusizo. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe emathunjini engakutholi ke. Isithasiselo ngezinye izikhathi ngisho okubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi incubator, okuyinto ezitolo nokuthuthukisa nezilwanyana ezincane ewusizo. Nokho, ezimweni lapho amakhono mzimba zomzimba selinciphile noma umthwalo ipheshana yesisu ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile, umsebenzi ukwehla okuvimbelayo esithasiselweni, ukutheleleka ingena phakathi i neseleko, okubangela ukuvuvukala yayo.

izinhlobo zezifo

Ngazi kanjani appendicitis? Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka acute, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, futhi ezingalapheki - Nokho, lapho umzimba osesimweni sengozini, uyaqhubeka ukwenza umsebenzi walo, ekuvimbeleni ukuvuvukala. Ukuze odokotela ukuthola okuningi abantu bakhononda ubuhlungu futhi usola ukuthi banayo appendicitis. Likuphi ke, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla - umbuzo ngokuvamile kubabeka kwangqingetshe. Izazi zithi umzimba elise ohlangothini lwesokudla.

Imibono Eminingi appendicitis

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu of appendicitis ngokuvamile wezwakalisa izimpawu enamandla kakhulu ubuhlungu. Kubantu abaningi, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu ukuvuvukala zingase zifane nezinye izifo. Lo baba akanalo ngisho kuphakama umbuzo adumile: "Uphi isithasiselo: kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla" - ngoba isiguli nakancane ukuthi lesi sifo.

Umuntu bangezwa ukungakhululeki ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubonakaliswa ephazamisayo, noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele self-ukuxilongwa ngoba izimpawu ze-appendicitis e abadala, izimpawu zokuqala izizathu zingase zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane kungenzeka kudidaniswe appendicitis, ukuvuvukala okukhulu esibelethweni kwesokudla. Enye yezindlela uJehova alubonisa ngayo lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuba iphutha for colic biliary. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimpawu zokuqala ukuvuvukala kungase ukuzibonakalisa e uhlobo yinhliziyo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe futhi qiniseka ukubiza i-ambulensi, uma kutholakala abanye izimpawu ukuvuvukala isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.

Izimpawu ze-appendicitis

Ngazi kanjani appendicitis? Odokotela batusa ngokushesha okubiza udokotela uma umuntu uyaphawula at zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu. Lona uphawu lokuqala futhi eyinhloko ukuvuvukala isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Ekuqaleni, ubuhlungu kungenzeka igxile phezulu esiswini, kepha efaniswe ngokuhlasela pancreatitis, noma emhlabeni inkaba, kokulingisa izimpawu Ukuhamba. Ngemva 5-10 amahora ubuhlungu "uwela" ngakwesokudla iliac esifundeni - indawo kwasendaweni neseleko cecum. Kuye izici ngazinye isakhiwo nendawo esithasiselweni, ubuhlungu kungenziwa etholakala endaweni kunawo wonke, isibindi, onqenqemeni kwesokudla pubis. Nokho, noma yimuphi ukunyakaza kubangela ubuhlungu ngo esiswini. uhlamvu yabo - inamagquma.
• Isicanucanu. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngemva kwanoma iyiphi ubuhlungu besisu. Kulandele isicanucanu kungenzeka 1-2 ukuhlanza olulodwa.
• ulimi State. Appendicitis ke embozwe ungqimba obukhulu qwembe ezimhlophe, ngamathe nzima.
• Fever. Amazinga umzimba wesiguli ngokuvamile ngenhla 37 ° C, kodwa ngezansi 38.
• Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi uhudo, ukuchama kaningi, ukujuluka abandayo, kwenhliziyo.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula appendicitis

Uma udokotela osola ukuvuvukala lesiguli yomzimba, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzakuthi lapho kubuhlungu appendicitis: kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, ngoba impendulo lesiguli lo mbuzo kungaba kude ziqondile futhi subjective. Abanye abantu livame ukwenza ihaba izimpawu zabo, kanti abanye - okunalokho phansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubhekene umsebenzi phambi udokotela, wazi kanjani appendicitis, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga iyosebenza:

• Igazi test. Appendicitis ekucubunguleni jikelele wegazi anda leukocyte ukubala, kukhuphuke ESR kanye CRP.
• izimpawu Clinical. Nge-positive peritoneal ukucasuka syndrome (lapho umuntu eba nezinhlungu ezinzima uma ucindezela ku endaweni isithasiselo), uphethwe ungudokotela ecacile ababalelwa ekhulwini amaphesenti.
• US. Ngeshwa, bheka isithasiselo at ultrasound akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kungekho ultrasound izimpawu ezithile ukuvuvukala. Nokho, ukuba khona uketshezi emhlabeni isithasiselo kungase kubonise peritonitis.

ekwelapheni appendicitis

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ayikho indlela yokwelashwa olandelanayo ka ukuvuvukala isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Indlela kuphela ukulondoloza ukuphila komuntu - ukususa isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli.

Kubalulekile ukuba bangakubekezeleli kabi ubuhlungu, hhayi ukuqagela lapho appendicitis kuyinto - kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele - futhi ngokushesha nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Odokotela musa batusa ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngoba abazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa kuphela "kuminyanisa" ke. Umuntu anganquma ukuthi ukuqaleka sinyamalale, futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli ithemba ukubaluleka ngenxa isimo. Kodwa ubuhlungu lizobuya futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa izolahleka isikhathi. Emacaleni angu-eziphambili kakhulu, iwukuba ngokoqobo imizuzu, udokotela kufanele kube isikhathi bahlinza isiguli ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe.