Umhosha ejulile emhlabeni: igama, incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Canyon kusukela Spanish kusho "umhosha, ipayipi." Lena esigodini sasivumela okujulile emaweni, emithambekeni emaweni futhi phansi emincane. Njengomthetho, zinyanga matasa emlanjeni. Lena wonder zemvelo enhle ngokumangalisayo ukuthi is wadala phezu izigidi zeminyaka.

Ngaphambi siyathola ukuthi lizwe umhosha ejulile, Uyoletha ekuhlaziyeni eziyisithupha ngobukhulu futhi ohahela isikhundla kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo edume kunazo kukhona Grand Canyon, Colca futhi Blyde.

Lezi zigodi umxhwele kakhulu zomhlaba

Ngezansi uhlu zigodi ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba:

• Charyn Canyon (Kazakhstan) ibanga amakhilomitha 154 ngomfula of the gama elifanayo. Itholakala 195 km empumalanga ne kusuka Almaty, eduze nomngcele waseChina. I ngemininingwane ukuthi lesi simangaliso yemvelo ukuthi walondoloza zinhlobo relict umlotha Sogdian. Kukhona lonke Grove ngasinda glaciation inkathi.
• Waimea (USA), Hawaii - Grand Canyon, ise entshonalanga. Kauai. Yasungulwa ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla kanye kokuwa eyalandela Waimea River, okuyinto amandla amanzi awo wageza canyon ngokusebenzisa entabeni Mount Waialeale. Kuzo zonke kwemihosha, etholakala kule ndawo Pacific, Waimea - kekulu khulu. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi iGrand Canyon e-miniature.

• Colca Canyon (Peru) ungaphakathi uhla ezintabeni zase-Andes. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Colca Valley ingenye izindawo ukunganakwa impela ePeru. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nale ndawo enhle ingatholakala ngezansi.
• Blyde River Canyon (Afrika, eNingizimu Afrika, Mpubalanga) kwamiswa ngemizamo emfuleni efanayo, okuyinto phezu izigidi zeminyaka ukuze ifohle ebomvu sandstone umhosha. ubude balo amakhilomitha 26, nokujula - mayelana 1,400 amamitha. Manje odongeni inking we canyon enkulu eweni sandy nophahla olucijile, afana giant maqhugwane zendabuko zase-Afrika.

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba bafakaze kakhulu canyon ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukuhlolisisa yezihosha elimangalisa kakhulu.

USA zigodi

Kuleli zwe kunezinhlobo eziningi umxhwele ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala ubuhle indalo nemvelo.

Ngokumangalisayo enhle Grand Canyon ngakwesokudla kungenzeka kufanele inikezwe njengoba umhosha ejulile emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-1979 kube likhona UNESCO uhlu. Minyaka yonke, esigodini evakashela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.

Antelope Canyon, ekhangayo futhi ikhanga nge ehlukile yayo, naye isimo Arizona (USA). Igama layo exotic Gorge wathola ngenxa anemibala ibuthuntu obomvu izindonga, kukhona kakhulu okusikhumbuza imibala esikhumbeni sesilwane. I engavamile kule ndawo ukuthi isithombe imibala canyon landscape musa njalo sihambisana isithombe kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe Ungabheka enhle kakhulu isithombe sangempela. Kuphela letitfombe ungabona blue amathoni of twilight izithunzi, futhi, in Kungenzeka, lokhu kungenxa ezinye izindawo ubuchopho bomuntu.

Colca (umhosha ejulile emhlabeni): Incazelo

Lokhu canyon ingaphezu izikhathi 2 ukujula kuka-Grand Canyon (okwengeziwe ngaye ngezansi), kodwa kancane emithambekeni emaweni.

River valley. Colca isikhathi eside omunye ezindaweni underexplored iningi Peru. ezinganekwaneni eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu canyon. Bayibiza ngokuthi Valley romantic of Wonders noMlilo, The Lost eSigodini Inca. Namuhla, le ndawo njengendawo ejulile canyon indawo emhlabeni eyaziwa - Colca. Amafomu enhle engokwemvelo, ne masimu giant Andes yezintaba ezinkulu ukuthi ukwehla Amashalofu okubeka emfuleni, obumangalisayo umxhwele nge lisebukhazikhazini balo futhi romance.

Umhosha ejulile emhlabeni ujule Grand Canyon izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2. ka 4160 amamitha ukujula yakhe emangalisa. Kunenye umehluko okukhulu kusukela North Gorge - Wall Kolka kahle, lokho akusho kunganciphisa uquketheni lokhu ubukhazikhazi emangalisayo bemvelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lama phezu lokhu Condor ezijulile ensungubezini iyona sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso we abaseMexico, kubukeka omkhulu ngokumelene okwenza yamadwala zizimbi. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba omunye amagama omdala entabeni okuyimfihlakalo izikhala enkulukazi - indawo Condor.

Umhosha ngobukhulu: amaqiniso athakazelisayo umlando

Yiziphi canyon enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? canyon Grand ubhekwa ukudalwa zemvelo iColorado (enyakatho ingxenye Arizona isikhungo) e-United States. Ubude ke - 446 km, ububanzi - 16 km, kanye nokujula - 1600 amamitha. Lolo hide luqala ngo-canyon Grand Geza Cliffs ukuze Marble Gorge.

Elaqala ukutholwa isizwe amaNdiya Anasazi owayehlala lapha eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Eseneminyaka engaba ngu-20 kwekhulu XVI lapha kwakungamadodana conquistadors eSpain befuna igolide, kodwa asinda kulesi sigodi ohlangothini esabekayo. Ngokusobala, anikwa igama lalo ukwakhiwa zemvelo. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi "canyon" Spanish ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "kushimula".

Spanish Garces sevangeli esithile esikhonza e 1776 sangena canyon ngenhloso ukudweba esizweni Havasupai amaNdiya ebuKristwini. Thatha le ukholo, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene efudumele wamukelekile isivakashi, izakhamuzi zakhona zazingathi ekujaheni, futhi namanje abakholelwa nakonkulunkulu babo. Nokho patera Garces wakwazi ziyabuthonya lapha: wanika igama nomfula - Colorado (eyahunyushwa isuselwa izindlela Spanish "amakhaladi").

Kusukela ngo-1919, lapho-Grand Canyon azikutholi esiqiwini, kule ndawo wavakashelwa abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100. Izivakashi. Ngo-1979 futhi ohlwini amagugu UNESCO wangena canyon ejulile emhlabeni.

Sulak canyon

I ensungubezini amahle kakhulu futhi umbukwane endaweni Russia Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe Sulak canyon elise-republic of Dagestan. Futhi kwesigubhu, esadaleka lapha, kuyinto endaweni ethandwa kakhulu abacwaningi kanye nezivakashi. Kuyinto ukudalwa nemvelo - i ubufakazi sahlulwa of ubuhle bayo kanye nobuhle.

Qala ensungubezini yakho ithatha lapho k. Sulak e sandstones futhi limestones unqamula ezintabeni uhlukanisa Salatau kusukela Gimrinsky yokhalo. Ubude canyon - 53 km. Ngokubabazekayo isakhiwo zemvelo sifana Cola Gorge - umhosha ejulile emhlabeni. E Dagestan Sulak canyon ukujula 1920 metres, futhi ubude ke kancane kunabayeni US.

Daghestanian canyon sici ukuthi empeleni siqukethe 3 ezihosheni oxhumene kushintshana encane izandiso ngokulandelana. Lowo oyinhloko has a ubude 18 km kanti Miatlinskaya Chirkeyskaya futhi zigodi mncane.

Omunye lo ensungubezini ejulile

Siyazi ukuthi umhosha ejulile emhlabeni. Kodwa kukhona enye indawo emhlabeni, abathi isiqu esinjalo.

Tibet has Yarlung Tsangpo, engxenyeni kwangempela okuyinto 6009 amamitha. Itholakala okusezingeni eliphezulu ezintabeni zaseHimalaya, ensimini ka elingcwelisa Mount Kailash. Kube ageleza emfuleni North India, i-Brahmaputra nge ka 4876 m ukujula avareji. I Yarlung Tsangpo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi canyon ejulile emhlabeni.

ezihosheni Umxhwele nobude 240 km. Lezi zindawo yilezi ezikhangayo hhayi namathafa amahle kuphela, kodwa futhi umfula lidumile canoeists, owamnikeza izimo ezedlulele zokuphathwa igama layo - ". Everest phakathi nemifula"

isiphetho

A okunhlobonhlobo zigodi enhle adalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo, etholakala emhlabeni wonke. Bonke bangabangasokile esiyingqayizivele namathafa okwakhe, umlando nemvelaphi yawo. Ngamunye wabo izici zayo yobuhle ebabazekayo kuyinto obumangalisayo edonsela imfihlakalo futhi omuhle ngendlela engavamile.