Abstract: Platonov "Fro", ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yabadali bomdabu wegama lobuciko, umsebenzi kaPlatonov wawubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa okungavamile kokuzibonakalisa kanye nemibono yothando yothando. Phakathi nendawo yemisebenzi yakhe yiyona hero kanye nemicabango yakhe, okuhlangenwe nakho. Isibonelo esicacile yindaba "Fro". Kulo, umlobi wembula izwe elingaphakathi lomuntu ovamile, kubonisa ukuthi abantu abaseduze kakhulu kangakanani bangaphambene nemibono yezwe ephakeme. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kanye nokuqukethwe okufushane. I-"Fro" kaPlato inikezwa njengencwadi mayelana nomuntu omncane kanye nenhlekelele yakhe enkulu.

Umbono kanye nendaba yokubhala

Ezweni kunezikhathi ezithile izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Kukhona abantu abangakwazi ukuhlala kude futhi basheshe bangene emakethe emicimbi yezenzakalo. Kodwa okuncane. Abaningi babo banakekela kuphela injabulo yabo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ziyini emiphumeleni emikhulu yomlando, imiphumela yazo ezozibonakalisa yona eminyakeni eyikhulu, noma ngisho namakhulu amabili? Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga ukuhlala manje futhi lapha. Lolu daba lunikezwe indaba emfushane ngomunye wabalobi ababuhlungu kakhulu baseSoviet. Okulandelayo isishwankathelo.

I-"Fro" kaPlato idalwe ekuphakameni kukaStalin, ngo-1937. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingqondo yomlobi iye yasungula umbono ocacile walokho umgomo wamandla oholela kuyo, nokuthi umkhulu kangakanani umnikelo oletha e-altare lomqondo omkhulu wezenhlalakahle. Futhi uma emisebenzini yokuqala yasePlatonov kwakukhona ukholo lwama-romantic lwama-romantic ekudalweni komuntu omusha, ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu wadala uchungechunge lwemisebenzi, okuphakathi kwawo okwabantu abavamile. Isithombe somuntu omncane siba yinto esemqoka kulesi sigaba sobuciko.

Isifinyezo (Platonov, "Fro")

Umlando womndeni owodwa olula osebenzayo uchazwa. Ubaba wasebenza impilo yakhe yonke njengomshini, kodwa lapho eguga, wayethatha umhlalaphansi. Engazi ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, wathatha lezi zinguquko kuqala ngaphandle kokumelana naye. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva waqala ukuvela emsebenzini, esekela ozakwabo zangaphambili ngezeluleko eziwusizo futhi ezwelana nomsebenzi wabo. Ngomgwaqo phezu kwendoda endala esebenzayo, nokho, waba nesihawu ku-boss futhi wahlela impesheni esanda kuyenziwa njengomshini wokusekela.

Indodakazi yayithandwa kuphela ngothando lwakhe ngomyeni wayo. Igama elithi "Fro" ligama emva kwakhe. U-Platonov wanikezela cishe akukho ncazelo yendoda yomlingiswa oyinhloko, ethi kuphela ukuthi wamshiya kuze kube phakade, waya emazweni akude ukuze akhe ikusasa. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi wayeyindoda efundile kakhulu futhi ngandlela-thile waze wabiza nomkakhe izinkulumo eziningi ezihlakaniphile, azibhala phansi encwadini, bese esetshenziselwa ingxoxo, ngezinye izikhathi endaweni, kodwa kaningi endaweni engekho.

Ubaba Frosya wayecasuliwe, ngoba wayesephuthumayo ukulahlekelwa othandekayo wakhe. I-AP Platonov kule ndaba yembula izwe langaphakathi lama-protagonists, cishe ngaphandle kokusho lutho mayelana nemicabango nezinhlelo zabo. Izenzo zabo zanele ukuqonda ukujula kwesizungu, lapho behlupheka khona, bebonke. Umyeni washiya uFrosya kabili, futhi akazange abone noma abheke kubalulekile ukuthi aqaphele ukunakekelwa kukayise nokuthanda kwakhe ekuhluphekeni kwakhe. Lesi yisifinyezo.

I-"Fro" kaPlato inikeza umfundi njengomsebenzi ojulile wefilosofi. Izindaba zaleli bhali zivezwe ngendlela enengqondo yokuthi umuntu angaqonda umqondo wabo kuphela emva kokufunda okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe uPlatonov adalwe endabeni ethi "Fro" ineqiniso elingavamile.

Ukuhlaziywa

Kulendzaba, isihloko somsebenzi sisebenza endaweni ekhethekile. Esikhathini sikaBawo Frossey, umlobi ugcizelela isidingo somuntu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Indoda endala ihlala ezweni lakhe elisebenzayo. Ungasebenzi ngaye-ke ungahlali. Futhi, ekubeni umshini wokusekela, uhlale ehlala ekulindeni kobusuku obusuku, ngaphandle kokususa ngisho nasebusuku ibhokisi elibi ebusika kanye nezigqoko ezinezithonjana zomkhiqizo.

Yebo, noFrosya, elangazelela umyeni wakhe, uzimisele ukusiza ithimba lomsebenzi ukuba ligibele umgodi we-slag. Lo msebenzi kunzima, kodwa yindlela ewukuphela kokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo engashiyi kusukela ekuhambeni komuntu othandekayo.

Baba nendodakazi

Bahlala endlini efanayo, kodwa baye baba izihambi komunye nomunye. Ubaba unakekela indodakazi yakhe futhi uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze athole ingxoxo naye. Kodwa uFrosya akakwazi ukubona futhi uyakwazisa uthando lukayise. Ethukuthele uthi: "Ukhathele, ngabe uhambe waya eMpumalanga Ekude!". Ubaba akacasuli, uyazi ukuthi izingane akufanele zithukuthele. Kodwa-ke, ekubeni yedwa naye, uyakhala kakhulu ngenxa yembiza yesikhumba.

I-AP Platonov evezwe kulendzaba uthando oluhlala lingabonakali ngenxa yeminye imibono ephakeme noma imizwa. Umyeni kaFrosya uphonsa futhi uya eMpumalanga Ekude. Imibono yakhe ibaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi injabulo yomndeni. Kodwa ngisho noFrosya uyakuthanda kakhulu kangangokuthi akaqapheli ukuhlupheka kukayise, umuntu oyedwa eduze kwakhe.