Vernadsky Library - inqolobane elikhulu ulwazi Ukraine

Ulwazi neze kakhulu. Lokhu amahlebezi azi abantu okungenani kanye wavakashela e-National Library iqanjwe VI Vernadsky eKiev. Yilokhu onalo ulwazi futhi ufuna ukukhuluma okwamanje.

On ukubekwa

Into yokuqala ukucacisa lokho Vernadsky Library itholakala e Kiev (Ukraine), endaweni Goloseyevsky. Lena akuyona maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha, kodwa nokubekwa yayo ngaphezu yimpumelelo: injena eduze omunye zokungena eKiev, eqinisweni, itholakala eduze maphakathi ibhasi esiteshini. Ngakho hlobo luni lolwazi ke edonsela abantu abavela kulo lonke elase-Ukraine ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba Vernadsky Library - ulwazi kunawo futhi iningi ocebile hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa ngisho emhlabeni.

Okufingqiwe

Qiniseka ukuthi badinga ukuqonda kancane ku umlando. Kuwufanele bethi Vernadsky National Library yasungulwa emuva ngo-1918. Nokho, kuphela ngo-1988-ke yethiwa Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo - usosayensi, wayecabangisisa, umuntu ngenkuthalo emisebenzini ngesayensi kodwa nomphakathi hhayi kuphela. bezijabulisa kakhulu ukufakazela la maqiniso alandelayo mayelana umtapo:

1. Lena isikhungo esiyinhloko yezesayensi nolwazi Ukraine.
2. Vernadsky Library likhona phezulu 20 imitapo ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
3. Kusukela ngo-2008, zonke nakomagazini, okuyinto eza umtapo, ishicilelwe kwi website yayo esemthethweni.

ekusungulweni

Indlela ingasaphathwa lokuthi kukhona amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-40 umtapo ukuthi sakheke kahle?

1. Institutions: izincwadi Ukraine, umtapo, ucwaningo oluchaza, imibhalo, njll ...
2. Centres: ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, ukongiwa kanye nokubuyiselwa, njll ...
3. UMongameli we-Foundation.
4. Centre kolwazi ukwesekwa kahle kwemandla embuso.

Ngokwaso umtapo ine abasebenzi ezingaba yinkulungwane. Iningi lazo - mayelana 65% - yezincwadi, u-20% - abasebenzi yesayensi, 15% - kwabasebenzi.

mayelana umsebenzi

Kuwufanele bethi Vernadsky Library ophethe incwadi exchange nge omningi izikhungo yesayensi (cishe ngo-1500), okuyinto zitholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-80 emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nsada yezenzakalo abadlula ulwazi futhi Depository ngezinto zokwakha kanye imibhalo ye-UN e-Ukraine. Kukhona futhi igcina zonke iziphakamiso yenkosi futhi zobudokotela ukuthi baye bavikelwa ensimini ka isimo. Ngokuphathelene ifa, umtapo has ayithemu ngu-million 15, esetshenziswa ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi zezivakashi eziza minyaka yonke. Nsuku zonke umtapo evakashela i isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 1-2 abacwaningi, abafundi iziqu, kanye nezinye izifundiswa. Isigaba ekhethekile izivakashi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ezifana iKhabhinethi of Izikhonzi, Verkhovna Rada, ekuphathweni kamongameli. Futhi, uzobe abantu abaningi bahlabeka umxhwele ngokuzinikela ulwazi olulandelayo: unyaka ngamunye umtapo uthola mayelana 160-180 izinkulungwane ngezinto ezahlukene ephrintiwe (izincwadi, amajenali, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, njll ...).

Imininingwane yobudala

Kuwufanele ethi kukhona umtapo electronic Vernadsky, liba khona kuyo lenqwaba abantu abazimisele nsuku zonke. Kukhona kwasekuqaleni, ungathola ulwazi mayelana wabezindaba, okuyizinto umtapo. Njengoba lokhu portal ulwazi oluphakeme abasha, it is avuselelwa njalo nge idatha entsha.

ngengcebo

Kuwufanele ethi lokhu akulona nje emtatsheni wedolobha ezejwayelekile. Lena ingcebo yolwazi, okuyinto ugcwele i izincwadi ezibalulekile zesayensi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inezidingo amagugu awo okuthiwa. Phakathi izimpahla Vernadsky National Library ungathola amanani alandelayo:

1. Peresopnytsia Gospel (1556-1561) - idokhumenti okuyinto ethatha isifungo lapho kunikezelwa uMongameli.
2. Slipchensky abaphostoli wesandla wangekhulu le-12.
3. Indatshana Matveya Krakovskogo - ekhethekile yisikhumbuzo encwadini-ukuphrinta kwekhulu le-15.
4. Kiev-Pechersk patericon (1553-1554) - njengoba lesikhumbuzo ekhethekile izincwadi yokuqala Kievan Rus.
5. "Umlando Izilwane" ka-Aristotle omkhulu, enyatheliswa yesikhumba (ezimbili kuphela Ngokwesibonelo enjalo emhlabeni).
6. "Umphostoli" U-Ivan Fedorov, okuyinto incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa kwaba e-Ukraine.

Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinto zonke eziligugu zenhlakanipho umtapo. Lolu hlu ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside.

ubunzima

A amazwi ambalwa kufanele wathi futhi ukuthi ukuqonda zonke ezicashile VI-National Library Vernadsky kunjalo elula cha. Inxenye yokuqala ukuthi kaningi kubangela yokucasukela: akubona bonke abantu ungathola pass kule umtapo. Ngakho, umnyango kuvunyelwe abacwaningi, abafundi iziqu. Ayikho inkinga uzonikezwa Ukwemukelwa abafundi iziqu ze-bachelor. Ngaphambili, ukuthola imvume yokusebenzisa izinto umtapo kuphela ngomunye umfundi ukwenza imisebenzi yesayensi (une ukunikeza ubufakazi lokhu kusukela esikoleni). nobunzima Landelayo - nenchubokuphatsa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izincwadi (ngamunye izindaba, ofuna ukuthola, kufanele ugcwalise uhlu ekhethekile, okuyinto ethatha impela isikhathi eside). Njengoba kubonakala sengathi abaningi ihora awfully eside sokulinda incwadi ukuthi ilethwa nge isitoreji imizuzu 40-80.