Kostroma: Museum of Natural History, Museum of Romanov kanye Museum of bokwakha lasendulo

Njalo Museum Russian esingokwemvelo ukunambitheka eyingqayizivele futhi ubuntu. I Northern esifundeni amumethe esiyingqayizivele Museum izingcezu, ubungcweti lokhuni. olunothile kakhulu Kostroma. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Nature nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela zonke izivakashi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe bemvelo

Ummeleli abavelele kwalezi zikhungo iyona Nature Museum (Kostroma), etholakala ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi komuzi, lapho kungenwa Ubisi Hill. Lesi sikhungo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo, okuyinto yengamela isimo. It yasungulwa ngo 60s of XX leminyaka ngokushesha wangena uhlu amasayithi ngaphansi Aegis isimo ngokuthi izabelo emlandweni futhi yokwakha yezwe.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-xxi leminyaka kwaba ehlukile Museum ezimele oluphethwe wuMnyango of Culture at emaphethelweni Kostroma. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isikhungo baba isikhova mascot. Izivakashi bathi ezikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene ocebile Kostroma. Museum of Nature - yindawo ekhethekile nge nomkhathi wawo siqu.

Umlando bokwakha

Uma temperance imiphakathi wakhala ekamelweni lakhe yokudlela ngesikhathi nemibukiso Museum. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu, it has a engaphansi futhi senziwa isitayela zakudala bokwakha eclectic. ukuma okuqinile elingunxande of isakhiwo kuhlangene imigqa ovundlile ukuthi usike umumo. Amafasitela ibhande esitezi sokuqala ivaliwe Rust.

Brick and ngokhuni eminyuziyamu Kostroma bheka ephikisanayo kakhulu. Izithombe kwalezi zikhungo ezibekwe kule isiqondiso ekuphileni futhi amakhalenda.

Indima Museum empilweni idolobha

umkhakha ukukhula, uhlelo lwezemfundo, ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yemvelo, amazinga aphezulu amazinga okuphila abathintekayo umsebenzi Museum kanye nemisebenzi yayo kwezemfundo. Ziphephile bokuqala ezibonisa zonke onqenqemeni impahla, eziqala ezolimo, wezandla kanye nezimboni. Nature Museum (Kostroma) njalo olusha kanye izinto ezintsha.

Ziphephile banikezwe okokuqala obala kule iminyaka engu-yeminyaka engu-300 umndeni Romanov wasebukhosini. iqhaza Special nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni abasebenzi embukisweni umphakathi yezesayensi komuzi. Isekelwe babe amaqoqo ethnographic, Geophysical nezinto eziphilayo.

Ekuqaleni le XX leminyaka le Holdings Museum abangu agcwaliswa amasampula ezahlukene, okuyinto washiyela Rubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich, ngaleso sikhathi owayese ilungu District Court kanye Isazi sezinambuzane amateur. Amaqoqo abangu ahlanganiswe ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi isinambuzane, zisuka eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika kanye Melika. umhlangano Lokhu ngalendoda kwakungu ongowenani elikhulu yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo.

Ukuphela 60s kwaphawulwa umlilo ezinkulu, okwalapha wabhubhisa ziphephile ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise diorama ka "isikhova seqhwa", "capercaillie zamanje" nabanye. Kamuva badlula sokubuyiselwa futhi baye bathola futhi.

buyekeza amaqoqo

Nature Division kubalindele yokulungiswa nokubuyekeza of kakade 1965. It iye yacebisa kuye njengoba indawo evikelwe. Kostroma esifundeni Geology uMnyango ungeze kwami embukisweni othi "Ukuvela ukuphila eMhlabeni." Ukuveza Museum wabonisa namaminerali onqenqemeni.

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi, ubunjalo umnyango landiswa futhi waba isikhungo lelitimele, wayiswa esakhiweni ahlukene kamakhelwane. Manje Museum kusakhiwa futhi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva yokusakazeka. Kuhlelwe Umbukiso unomphela elalinikezelwe zezilwane nezimila yesifunda. Wonke umuntu kanye izihambi ekhethekile ihlangabezana Kostroma. Museum of Nature like ubani okwazisayo ubuhle futhi ukuhlanzeka ezweni lakubo.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Izinkuni bekulokhu phakathi ababazi ukwaziswa kwekhethelo ngobuciko. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi namuhla okunethezeka ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukuqedela ekhaya. Ngo lasendulo Russia amasonto lokhuni olwaluvame bakha yonke sezindela. Kuyinto kungokwemvelo edolobheni, sizungezwe amahlathi ocebile anamandla. Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni e Kostroma idume ukuvezwa layo lonke elaseRussia.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlilo ngokungenamkhawulo futhi waphakamisela phansi izakhiwo, abantu futhi bakhela kubo, ekuhlobiseni imizi yabo ngentambo. On endaweni ezibiyele yayakhiwe indlu ngokhuni kumama Tsar Mihaila Romanova - UMarta. Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII eyakhishwa i-oda ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zamatshe, kodwa kanye nabo laqhubeka landa izakhiwo lokhuni.

ikhaya Owabe Ershov, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, has simise ezimibalabala esiyingqayizivele. Izakhamuzi zedolobha sanquma ukugcina izindlu enhle kakhulu lokhuni bese baba kancane kancane ukubhubhisa umuzi abanye amathayili kwezobuciko lokhuni ngisho eqhugwaneni. Ngakho waqala ukwakha Museum bokwakha lokhuni.

Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma)

Ukuvulwa grand senzeka ngo-1913 ngomyalo wabaholi zokugcina autocrat isiRashiya, uNicholas II. Lo muzi ngesikhathi sakhe esigodlweni ehlobo. Lesi sakhiwo sesibili yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Russian. Manje njengoba Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma) eyaziwa.

Museum ziphephile ezibonisa izenzakalo Nezinkinga, amaqiniso nokuphila kwemindeni esihle se-Romanovs futhi Godunov. A lelandzisako eningiliziwe Umhlahlandlela uyokuletha zikhathi zeziyaluyalu ezinsukwini zokugcina we Romanov lwamakhosi. Rich ezibonelweni embukisweni umsebenzi zabantu abavamile, imfanelo yokuphila wasebukhosini. Isethi imidwebo NGUBORIS Kustodiev ingcaca okwakhe yayo. zomhlaba ezidumile abahlukahlukene Kostroma. Museum of Nature, Romanovsky Museum kanye Museum of bokwakha lokhuni Kumelwe uhambele bonke abantu izivakashi yedolobha.