Itshwayo izingalo Sifundazwe - umthombo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile

Heraldry njengoba isayensi yomlando kusisiza ukuba silondoloze imemori amaqiniso kanye nezenzakalo esidlule. Ngenxa amajazi izikhali esingakufunda izici ukuthuthukiswa izinhlangano lesifunda ehlukahlukene mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani abameleli owaziwa isimo Russian.

Elingenamikhono izingalo njengoba umthombo zomlando

I elingenamikhono izingalo kuyinto ukuhlonza ezibalulekile uphawu yisakhiwo sodumo esingokomfanekiso ithumela emlandweni waleli zwe, idolobha, uhlobo. Igama elithi "elingenamikhono izingalo" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi Polish, kusho "ifa."

Uphiko wengxenye ozikhethela isibonakaliso isithombe engxenyeni ayimpoqo we - ebhodini. Eqinisweni, isithombe isibonakaliso, kodwa elingenamikhono izingalo Emblem ngokwako akukwazi kubhekwe, ngoba kugcina ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ukuze ulwazi oluhlobene isizukulwane-, kuhlanganise namasiko.

Sifundazwe - idolobha nge umlando

Ukuzalwa edolobheni lihlotshaniswa ekuqiniseni uhlelo North ngokuthi isiphetho esavela eduze komlomo emfuleni Vyazelitsy (on the North eDonets) e X leminyaka. kwavela isiphetho engowenhlabathi ku egqumeni wokulinganisa ukuze bazivikele izitha, ukuhambisa shí izindawo nemifula.

Stone izinqaba Yakhiwa esizeni i Fort zobumba ngaphansi Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich ekhulwini XVI. Futhi ekhulwini XVII, ukuze azivikele ekuhlaseleni YaseCrimea AmaTatar, yayakhiwe izinqaba namandla kakhulu - Sifundazwe umugqa ukuzivikela. Ensimini ka izici, futhi kwakukhona ingxenye zomlando kwedolobha Sifundazwe.

Ngo phakathi Big Sifundazwe Infantry Regiment yasungulwa ngekhulu XVII ensimini ka Sifundazwe. Ngesikhathi salesi ibutho wavuswa Grigoriy Grigorevich Romodanovsky. Sifundazwe Infantry Regiment wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile umphumela empini nge Poland neSweden, kuhlanganise umphumela imisebenzini yezempi kuveza ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, okuyinto eyenza uPitrosi I.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVIII, okungukuthi 1727, kwaba maphakathi sifundazwe Sifundazwe, ephinde yaziwe ngokuthi Sifundazwe. Futhi phakathi kwekhulu (Ngemva komlilo) lo muzi waphinde wavuselelwa cishe ngokuphelele futhi yaba isikhungo enkulu yezimboni nezamasiko Russia. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa Sifundazwe udonse imizila elomile ukuba Petersburg naseMoscow kusukela eningizimu. Le migwaqo uhambo futhi bantu yasebukhosini.

Ngo-2007, ngesinqumo somthetho we-Russian uMongameli Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina edolobheni waklonyeliswa isihloko "Idolobha Military Inkazimulo" - ngegalelo lakhe ekunqobeni abantu Russian phezu wobushiqela. Ukuba-Ematasa ngo-1942, edolobheni nje kuphela wahlala, kodwa futhi balwisana: kwakungisiza njengoba inhlangano komhlaba, futhi ehlathini emhlabeni amaqembu yabashokobezi zadalwa.

Zonke lezi amaqiniso angokomlando ziyabonakala ngomfanekiso isibonakaliso.

Itshwayo izingalo Sifundazwe: ukwakheka

Njengoba umvuzo ngenxa yosizo lwakhe kuya wobaba ngesikhathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi kanye kokunqoba Poltava, uPetru ngamnika Sifundazwe abezinyawo ibutho banner lapho kuqala uvele ephethwe ukhozi kanye amanga ibhubesi. Lezi zithombe ekugcineni waba uphawu lokuhlala Sifundazwe futhi aba yingxenye elingenamikhono leli dolobha izikhali.

Kodwa awazange kokumethemba. Emuva ngo-1712, ngesinqumo somthetho kaPetru mina, eziningi regiments, phakathi kwazo Sifundazwe, kudingeka ukuthuthukisa izifanekiselo yayo Local. Obumavukuvuku izikhali, lezi kumele aye aboniswa imibala regimental. Ngakho, i-Sifundazwe ibutho lase bese kukhethwa umfanekiso flying ezimbili esinamakhanda ukhozi ingonyama ukugijima. Kamuva ingonyama phezu elingenamikhono izingalo sibona amanga. Ukushintsha umbala elingenamikhono izingalo kanye semantic: ingonyama yokuqala isibonakaliso regimental kwakusho wahlulwa Sweden kanye Eagle - owawina eRussia, futhi ibhubesi kamuva elele wafika zifanekisela emandleni amabutho ibutho Russian.

Kuvunyiwe elingenamikhono izingalo Sifundazwe e 1730. Lokhu kwenzeke sibonga umbusi wokuqala wedolobha Prince Yuriyu Yurevichu Trubetskomu.

elingenamikhono komlando izingalo Sifundazwe: incazelo

I elingenamikhono izingalo kwaba isihlangu ukuma French camera nge isithombe iqhude elintantayo, futhi kamuva - golden ukhozi oluyingungu nge zikhipha futhi intonga e izimpiko zalo - uphawu Russia imperial - futhi obeka ingonyama segolide. Isithombe sokugcina kungahunyushwa ezimbili zenani: njengoba prostrate Sweden eMpini Northern, futhi njengoba ibutho isiRashiya, ibe yingalo yakhe, isibindi namandla we enqobile ibutho IsiSwidi.

isihlangu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: phansi - izwe oluhlaza, okusho ubungqabavu, ukuba khona kwento phakade, ukuchuma nokuthuthukisa umuzi, ngokuchichimayo; phezulu - esibhakabhakeni - blue, elimelela ngokuhlakanipha nokuzola, ubuhle, kanye nobuhle. Zonke lezi zimiso ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne izenzo angamaqhawe we Sifundazwe ibutho phakathi neminyaka yempi futhi ukuthuthukiswa zomlando zomuzi ngokwawo.

Esikhathini iminyaka engu-yeminyaka engu-300 Sifundazwe idolobha isibonakaliso uthola ukubukeka okusha: isihlangu French blue ukuboniswa kudlangile igolide ibhubesi nge athé imihlathi ulimi ebomvu wengonyama lubhakuza emhlophe (esiliva) ukhozi. Esikhathini ngakwesokudla (ngoba isibonakaliso) ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ibhokisi mhlophe unxande elise iribhoni ngokuphambeneyo blue Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, futhi kuso - ezintathu flying izinyoni efana amaphuphu. Isihlangu is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Tridentata umbhoshongo umqhele, cishe isiliva ibhangqanisiwe nge red Sash, kungenzeka u-Alexander. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlangu sisiba phezu amabili ewela igolide isando.

elingenamikhono Wanamuhla izingalo

Photo Emblem Sifundazwe, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, usibonisa uphawu heraldic ngezigaba zalo zokugcina kumiswa. Buka lamadolobha esimanjemanje idolobha isibonakaliso ehlangene izenzakalo eRussia ngasekupheleni 1960, lapho-ke kwadingeka ukuba kabusha nika isibonakaliso lesifunda komuzi, okuyinto ubephelezelwa kuzona intshisekelo entsha esiteji e heraldry.

Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-1968, elingenamikhono izingalo Sifundazwe (iphrojekthi A. I. Grebenyuka) waqala libukeke kanje: in the blue emkhakheni isihlangu French imi imilenze yayo indluzelekazi ingonyama igolide nge ulimi obomvu nimkhiphela kude nangaphezulu ke hung emhlophe (esiliva) ukhozi (phambili umbono) , okuyinto kuyafana ukuthi angamazinyo engonyama, ulimi, imilenze segolide umlomo. Kodwa isithombe esidala ebhodini kwesokunxele ngokwayo esifundeni Sifundazwe.

Futhi ngokuvumelana izichibiyelo ezenziwe elingenamikhono izingalo Sifundazwe ngo-1994, lapho-ke sivunyiwe (by VV Aksenov), ukhozi waphenduka fly kwesokudla maqondana isihlangu. Inani isimo nedolobha izimpawu ayikwazi overestimated. Futhi Sifundazwe isibonakaliso ukubaluleka kithi nenzalo sethu sikhulu: isuka uphawu heraldic, esingakufunda ngomlando walo muzi kanye negalelo layo isiphetho Russia.