Amaseli Solar ziphelelwa ngempumelelo ngenxa ukungcoliswa komoya

amaseli Solar, naphezu kwakho konke izinzuzo zayo imvelo kanye nomnotho, kusadingeka inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Futhi hhayi kangako kudala, ososayensi bathola omunye: kuvela, ukusebenza kwabo kungavimbela ukungcola komoya. Ngokocwaningo entsha, kwezinye izingxenye ekuqongeleleni imbulunga particulate daba amandla elanga kunganciphisa okukhipha ngaphezu kuka-25%.

Ukunciphisa kahle solar panel

Lolu cwaningo, esavela ephephabhukwini i Environmental Science & Technology Izincwadi, kubonisa ukuthi Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu kule yenkinga kusifunda Wangifulathelisela investimenti ngobukhulu e amandla elanga. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, China, India kanye eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya.

"Nengisebenza nabo evela e-India yabonisa ukufaka eziningana solar ophahleni eyunivesithi, mina ishaqekile lokho ababeyikho iphaneli ezingcolile, - uthe ucwaningo phambili kumbhali Maykl Bergin-Duke University. - Ngacabanga ukuthi lo ukungcola okuye kwathinta nekusebenta panel, kodwa ubungekona izifundo ukuthi ziye zalinganisela ukuthi iyizigidi umonakalo. Ngakho sanquma ukuba uzitholele ngokwakho. "

ukuhlaziywa yokungcola

Ndawonye nozakwethu kusukela Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Bergin wachitha yokulinganisa nekusebenta solar panel photovoltaic efakwe isakhiwo. Phakathi ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya amakhemikhali wembula ukuthi 92% of daka - kuyinto uthuli zemvelo. Kodwa ukuthi kwahlanganiswa asele 8%? It contaminants okuyizinto ngenca yemisebenti yeluntfu, ezifana imikhiqizo ombiwa phansi amandla omlilo, futhi wezinto zokubasa.

Nakuba ukungcola yokufakelwa solar panel kwaba esingaphansi zemvelo, zingaholela ukwanda amandla ukulahlekelwa, uthi Bergin.

"Izinhlayiya Artificial kukhona okunamathelayo kakhudlwana futhi mancane, ngakho bathatha, uma iqhathaniswa nayo uthuli zemvelo, kunzima ukuhlanza," - wathi. Futhi izinhlayiya emihle ukuvimba ngokuphumelela kakhudlwana kwelanga kunokuba uthuli zemvelo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuhlantwa panel siye sanikeza ngokushesha ngamaphesenti angu-50 yokwanda ekwetfulweni kwagezi ngemphumelelo, Bergin waxwayisa ukuthi lena akuyona isizathu sokujabula. "The more ikhasi kubo, nengozi isuke inkulu kabusha kwamagciwane," - uthi.

umonakalo

Ngokusho Bergin, ezindaweni China ne enamandla kakhulu ezenziwe umuntu ukungcoliswa komoya izinhlayiya kungabangela umonakalo ngonyaka inani achitha izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi ngenxa yokuhluleka ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga. Kuyinto e China manje isethelwe cishe isigamu sabantu panel solar emhlabeni.

"Sihlala babazi ukuthi la makhemikhali ezimbi nempilo yabantu kanye imbangela yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa manje is wafakazela ukuthi nabo ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle amandla elanga, - uthe Bergin. - lesi ngesinye futhi isizathu, ngenxa okuyinto ohulumeni abaningi bathatha izinyathelo zokulawula ku kwekhabhoni ".