Ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow ngo-1977, 2004, 2010 (isithombe)

Inombolo anda kwamaphekula e zonke izingxenye zomhlaba awukwazi bahlala banganandaba kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Ukubona ukuthi amashwa abhekana nawo ayohlala kungenzeka kunoma ubani, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ephoqa ukuqonda transience futhi Ukungaqiniseki ukuphila. Ikakhulukazi isimo kanzima kuphambene zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo kuqiniswa isimo geopolitical emhlabeni. izingxabano zempi, yemibango yenkolo, unswinyo kwezomnotho ukhathazeke abaphindiseleli eziningi ezishisekayo futhi, abantu okweqile labo abazokwazi izinto ezimbi.

Lapho ukuthi izinto ezahlukene ukuthi kwenzeke emlandweni wezwe. Esokuqala ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva ibonise ukuthi uhlelo ukuphepha isebenza kakhulu ngokuyimpumelelo futhi degree of ukungezwani waselala kancane, akumelwe sikhohlwe angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa esidlule.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Metropolitan Underground sesitimela e nomlando wakhe omude esiye sabhekana nazo izenzakalo eziningi ezibuhlungu. Ukuqhuma ngo esitimeleni eMoscow, umlilo, ingozi ngenxa yokuhluleka lobuchwepheshe, bomshayeli - konke lokhu kuye kwaholela amakhulu ababeyizisulu nezinkulungwane olimele. Thwebula wema okufushane umnyuziki ihlukaniswa njengoba izenzo zobuphekula ziye zenzeka kancane njalo. Ngenhlanhla, eziningi izenzo zobuphekula wavinjelwa kusengaphambili. Kukhona izenzakalo eyaziwayo uquqaba izakhamuzi, nanso are labo Namanje labizwa ngokuthi "imfihlo", kanye nezinsizakalo ulwazi lokuphepha babe kuphela ngazo.

Ngokwalo mthombo, nje kwenzeka 7 eMoscow kwamaphekula, eyayibonakala okuhloswe ngaso abagibeli. Ukuzibulala bazikhethela kule ndawo. Kukuphi lapho ungakwazi ukuthola inombolo enkulu kangaka yabantu endaweni encane kangaka?

Amaphekula izenzo lapha futhi manje

Izinhlekelele ezinjalo ungeyena intela kwabase-samanje. Wobugebengu Ikhodi isenzo amaphekula wanikeza incazelo ecacile: isenzo noma usongo lenzeka ngumuntu oyedwa, iqembu labantu. Izinjongo zingase zihluke, ezisukela yokuziphindiselela siqu nesiphetho amandla sibhekwe ukuba izenzo ezithile. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Criminal Code igama elithi "Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula" Uvele 1996, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi kwadingeka abhekane nabo.

Ukuqhuma kokuqala ngo esitimeleni, esihlukanisa ke njengoba isenzo amaphekula kwenzeka ngo-1974. Kodwa ukungathandi of iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ukudalula ulwazi kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha uyigcine imfihlo, sokuvalwa icala kuze kube kulesi sikhathi samanje ayikuvumeli ukuba asikhanyisele izenzakalo zeminyaka ubude.

Ngeshwa, umlando wakamuva utshela ngaphezulu zezenzakalo wegazi, lokhu esinye isizathu ucabange indlela ukuze bazivikele.

"Sawubona" kusukela Yerevan

Ingozi enkulu ezenzeka esikhathini kwamaSoviet, kwaba iqoqo izenzo zobuphekula ezenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo kodwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukuqhuma Esiteshini saseMoscow, esitolo eduze isakhiwo KGB.

Zonke lezi zenzakalo eziyinhlekelele senzeka Januwari 8, 1977. amaholide kaNcibijane nemikhosi ezihlobene nazo, akuzona phezu okwamanje. Abantu bakamalalahlengezela ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Omunye abazozivakatjhela othile - yezitolo. Futhi manje, uma kugamanxa ihora emihlanu ukuqhuma kusihlwa. Leli bhomu Wawusemhlabathini esiteshini futhi esitimeleni, futhi wasebenza phakathi izitobhi "Izmailovsky" futhi "Usuku". Lokho kuqhuma kwabangela ngokufa kwabantu abayisikhombisa ezitimeleni eMoscow ngo-1977. Esinye 37 balimala, futhi lamadigri ngobucayi ukulimala obuhlukahlukene.

Abahleli babe abantu abathathu ohlala Yerevan Hakob Stepanyan futhi Zaven Baghdasaryan UStepan Zatikyan.

Kungani kwenzekile?

wacelwa Lo mbuzo hhayi kuphela abaphenyi, ukuthi obani abayalwa ukuba embule thusa e esikhathini esifishane, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Ngena umzila izigebengu Kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi akwabakho yesimanje CCTV, ayikho i-inthanethi, ayikho imidiya, kungekho ezinye izindlela idatha okusheshayo nokusebenza.

Abaphenyi kwadingeka ukuba zifezeke izinguqulo eziningana, okwaholela ukuba Yerevan. izakhamizi Abathathu muzi inkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet, baba amalungu ukunyakaza ubuzwe, eye kwaphoqa ukuba benze olunegazi kwamaphekula. Ngu Besendleleni babevalelwa eMoscow, futhi, lapho kwakuhlelwe ukuba lelisu ubugebengu obusha. ngiyabonga kuphela ukuqondana umsebenzi wokusebenza kanye nobuchwepheshe bale ochwepheshe kuhlulekile ukuvimbela ukuqhuma entsha nasezitimeleni eMoscow.

Inkantolo KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - inkantolo kakhulu ngenhlonipho emhlabeni?

Ziyisijeziso ababehamba walinda ukugula - kuqalisa. Isigwebo waphoselwa Ngemva nje kwecala. Rumour has it ukuthi babebabele umphumela ukukhwabanisa Ithimba labaphenyi kanye amaphekula azizange bona icala lakhe.

Nokho, ubufakazi obuqand ', futhi-January 30, 1979 nababulali babulawa.

I izenzo zobuphekula nineties

Le nkathi "ocebile" izigameko eziningana. I Chechen impi ikhiqize eziningi Avengers. Izakhamuzi leli lizwe nje ehlasela Russian indawo yabo, futhi umphumela waba kaningi kwamaphekula. Ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow babe ngo-1996. Khona-ke ebulalayo Kulimale abantu 4 nomunye 12 esibhedlela. Lesi senzakalo futhi kwenzeka elula, kodwa phakathi kweziteshi "Tula" futhi "Nagatinskaja". Ukuqhuma ayenamandla amakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla, wayengekho ibhomu ngesikhathi rush ihora ebusuku, lapho iningi abagibeli Ushiye isitimela.

Ngo-1998, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukuqhuma, okuyinto akuzange kuholele Abashona. Ngenhlanhla, wahlupheka abantu abane kuphela. Bonke babethenga abasebenzi eMoscow komhlaba zawo futhi wasinda.

esabekayo ekuseni

Ukuhlasela okuzayo kwamaphekula wayebuye alizange liphumelele ngendlela wayethemba ukuthi abagqugquzeli. Kwathi kusihlwa 5 Februwari ngonyaka 2001. Khona-ke ibhomu wabeka ngqo "Belorusskaya" metro station. inkokhelo encane isananyathiselwe ebhentshini, okuyinto wasindisa ukuphila abagibeli amabili.

Kepha sekuphelile iminyaka 3 futhi ngolunye usuku (6 February 2004), ngesikhathi lapho Muscovites futhi izivakashi zikwazi umsebenzi, cwaningo, ibhizinisi, waduma kuqhuma okukhulu ezitimeleni eMoscow. Februwari 2004 ngeke yehle inkumbulo njengoba usuku olubi. Kulapho-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuba athathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-izakhamuzi kuwo wonke amazinga.

intsha Sgublennaya

umfana Young Anzor Izhaev, ngubani ngesikhathi ukugcwaliseka isenzo ubuphekula abeneminyaka lengema-21 kuphela ubudala, yashaya efake imoto lapho ethutha phakathi kweziteshi "Avtozavodskaya" futhi "Paveletskaya". Killing yena, indoda yathatha ekukhanyeni 41 isisulu esingenacala, futhi kwalimala abangaphezu kuka-250.

Ukuqhuma ngo esitimeleni eMoscow, 06.02.2004, ngokukhethekile, uhlelekile futhi inikwa amandla yi-abantu abahlukahlukene. Ngeshwa, akuhlali icala ajeziswe. Ezinkantolo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-2007 iNkantolo Yedolobha YaseMoscow wathola Murat Shavaeva, Tambov Hubieva futhi Maxim Ponarina obangela inhlekelele. Ukuze wokuthi ziye zathola udilikajele.

black umfelokazi

Ngiqinisile igama esabekayo inikezwe abantu besifazane ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni. Wazidela ukuzihlupha ngenxa yokuziphindiselela ngabayeni babo, + bazalwane, egameni lenkolo, basuke kokubhubhisa amakhulu abantu, iyogcwala amanzi imbangela yosizi ezinkulungwane zemikhaya. Yileyo ndlela kwaba khona omunye ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow. Unyaka 2004 waba zithathelwe okwesibili. Kwathi ngo-August 31 at yokwamukela okuholela yesikhulumi "Rizhskaya" metro station. Khona-ke wabulala abantu abayishumi, kodwa izisulu kungaba kakhulu kunalokhu. Bomber wayeka angqongqoze ukuba onogada uhlelo amaphoyisa. Ngesibindi, waya emajukujukwini ikamelo, eholwa ibhomu e isixuku eliseduze.

amaphekula Guilty ungubani okuhleliwe ukuqhuma esenzeka-February. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zenziwe eyodwa, kanti inkantolo kubhekwa kokubili sigameko.

ngesonto Holy

Ngo-2010, ama-Easter wawa ngo-April 4. Isonto ezandulela iholide elikhanyayo Vuko kukaKristu, kwaqala nge sibhicongo. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow (2010, March 29).

Ekuseni ill-fated ngoMsombuluko, kwakukhona amabili. Bobabili kwamaphekula babulawa abesifazane. Ekuhlaseleni wema ngamabomu emnyango zinqola zezitimela kanye iqhume ibhomu ngesikhathi umisiwe kokuqanjiwe. Ukuqhuma ezitimeleni eMoscow ngo-2010 kwabulala abantu 36. Abane bashonile kuphole amanxeba sina esibhedlela.

Lezi zehlakalo ezimbi eziye zenzeka ezindaweni ezimbili futhi umahluko esingaphansi kwehora isikhathi. Okokuqala baphuthuma metro station "Lubyanka". Lokhu kwenzeka ngo amahora 7 imizuzu 56. Okwesibili ukusenza buthaka iphutha 8 enhloko imizuzu 36, lapho isitimela e-"Ipaki Kultury" esiteshini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ekuqhumeni Esiteshini saseMoscow Mashi 29, 2010 azikwazanga wabikezela yiziphathimandla, baphume, azosiza abayizisulu benziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imiphumela ngoMsombuluko Bloody

Ngokwe MOE, by kusihlwa ke wakwazi ukuqeda imiphumela kwamaphekula futhi bahlele umsebenzi komhlaba. Ngo ukusebenza ngabantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu eziyisithupha zaziyizinduna ohilelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lihlola isimo eziningi, ezindaweni eziqhelelene amabutho akhethekile ehlelekile ayesebenza edolobheni ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka. Lokhu siyaluyalu iye nyama. Ngenxa izitatimende eziningi zamanga esabulala ukuthi kuyoba ukuqhuma entsha nasezitimeleni iMoscow kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nezindawo lapho abantu kufanele ngisebenze kanzima ukuze uhlole izingcingo, futhi kwakukhona abangaphezu kwekhulu ngalolo suku ill-fated.

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula wabonisa ukuthi akubona bonke izikhala ohlelweni kwezikhungo yokuphepha komphakathi kanye ezokuthutha iqedwe. Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi (uMengameli wezwe ngaleso sikhathi) icala ukusungula nokusebenzisa iziqondiso ezicacile ku umkhuba, okuyinto kuzovikela izinhlekelele ezinjalo, ephumula nabo empandeni. Umnqamulajuqu waqokwa ngo-2014.

Namuhla

Ukuze wahlulele indlela iziphathimandla wakwazi ukunqoba ubuphekula kuleli zwe, enhloko-dolobha nakwamanye amadolobha, ikakhulukazi, kunzima. Nokho, iqiniso elingenakuphikwa ukuthi ngemva ngamabhomu 2010 emzileni ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba eMoscow iphutha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina wahileleka engozini ezenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo - Ukuwohloka esiqine kunazo impahla kanye isizinda lobuchwepheshe, ukunganaki kwezinye izikhulu bezigaba ezihlukahlukene. Isiphetho abantu bavame ukuzithola ezandleni abasebenzi ukungabi qotho, futhi umphumela uba ukuphila komuntu. Yilokho okwenzeka ngo-2014, lapho isitimela aphazamisa. Khona-ke abantu abafa 20. Kuyinto elikhulu futhi icala resonant namanje obusa izingqondo zabantu, nalabo obhekene kusukela phakathi gaba kube yilolu suku abangaphansi kophenyo.

izindlela zesimanje ekulweni ubuphekula zidinga izingeniso ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu okwashiwo abagibeli, ukuhlola izinto zabo, amadokhumenti, ukucaciseleka yomuntu kwenzeka of ngabaza kakhulu komthetho. emisha Kugcine, okuyinto ufuna ukusibona sigcwaliseka - kuyinto unogada ohlomile Metro by Isifaniso namanye amazwe. Omunye angase athi lokhu izinyathelo ezingadingekile, umuntu ongaphikisana, kodwa udinga ukuvikela abantu inhlekelele ezifana ukuqhuma ngo esitimeleni eMoscow. Ama ifotho, kofakazi bokuzibonela ibonisa ukuthi usizi ezingaba kwehlela noma ubani. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke futhi, kufanele sicabangisise umsebenzi abophiko lwezokuphepha.