Constellation Gemini izingane. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umlaza

Ukuma isici kwakhiwa esibhakabhakeni izinkanyezi bright, endulo ngokuthi imilaza. Nge ukuvela kwabo baxhumane legends amahle isiprofetho esikhulu. Omunye engavamile kakhulu umlaza Gemini. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo umlaza

Indaba mayelana umlaza ka Gemini kufanele kuqale incazelo yalo. Lokhu elula nesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi kuyinto perpendicular i-Milky Way. Khanyisa, zazo yakhiwa, yakha i ijamo cishe ekahle isikwele. Ngobusuku obucwathile ungabona ngeso lenyama ngezinkanyezi ayisikhombisa. Bhá babo ngokuthi Castor ( "umshayeli") noPollux ( "isibhakela fighter"). Ifomu asele ukukhanya imigqa emibili parallel ngamaketanga. Isibhakabhaka ebusuku kunzima ukubona isithombe ukuthi ngokuvamile ababethi lasendulo inkanyezi atlases: ezimbili nolimi twin umzalwane ukwangana nomunye. Ungabonisi isithombe nemilaza yesimanje isikimu.

Eqinisweni, i-Castor kuyinto kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi zemizimba eziningana. Ibanga kusuka kuye ukuba ilanga - cishe 46 light-years. Pollux - umdondoshiya ophuzi, ogama likhanya ngendlela efanayo izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ephakeme kunaleyo ilanga. Kuyinto ukubanda kakhulu kunalokho wakhe wasezulwini "umzalwane." Ukuze ndizela inkanyezi, umuntu ngeke kudingeke banqobe ukukhanya-iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.

izinto ezithakazelisayo. U Twins

Ngo umlaza ka Gemini kukhona izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Kukhona ngokuvamile kushintsha zenzeka imbangela ukuthi ukunakwa ososayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, U (Epsilon) Gemini anezakhi engavamile. Kuyinto okuthiwa tsifeidoy variable, okusho inkanyezi, ngezikhathi eshintsha ukukhanya yayo. Kwenzeka kanye ezinsukwini 102 ngenxa ukuqhuma okunamandla okwenzeka phezulu. Uma uvula nemilaza wesifunda futhi silitadisha ngokucophelela kubo, singabona ukuthi le nkanyezi itholakala endaweni lapho kufanele zitholakale "inhliziyo" noPollux.

izinto ezithakazelisayo. Emkhathini kanye mafu

Eduze Castor e Gemini iyona ekhazimulayo engaphakathi emkhathini okuthiwa i-Geminids. It kungabonakala esikhathini kusuka 7 kuya ku-15 Disemba. I kwabantu okukhulu kunakho konke emkhathini waphawula December 13. inani lawo likhuphuka lize izingcezu 60 ngehora.

Eduze inkanyezi Mu Zeta Gemini futhi ngeso lenyama ungabona endaweni ababuthakathaka. Lolu Phiko (M35) izinkanyezi 120 Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula nge isibonakude noma izibonakude. Itholakala 830 parsecs ukusuka elangeni.

Enye into ezithakazelisayo sesifundo somuntu - Nebula Clown noma Eskimo (NGC 2392). Okunjalo yokuqamba eziqanjiwe ososayensi baye okuthiwa inkanyezi okunjengalokho yeshumi, sizungezwe iyunifomu elikhanyayo uthuli jacket. Ihlala mayelana 2900 light-years ukusuka elangeni.

ucwaningo umlando

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinkanyezi guided abahambi nabahloli bamazwe. abantu ezahlukene ukunikeza amagama ehlukene nemizimba yasezulwini. Nokho, izinkanyezi ezimbili elikhanyayo elise khona, abantu baye njalo babhekwa ongenakuzihlukanisa. Le nganekwane yesiGreki umlaza Gemini lithi lezi zinkanyiso, bazalwane Dioscuri - uCastor noPollux (Pollux) - amadodana Spartan inkosi Tyndareus unkulunkulu-Olympic uZeyusi. Le ndawo kwesibhakabhaka likhona ikhathalogi yezinkanyezi "Almagest" elabhalwa uKlawudiyu uPtolemy e-140 AD. AbaseBabiloni lasendulo sibonakala nangokuthi umlaza pair nolimi. Bayibiza izibani ezikhanya kuwo, "umalusi iqhawe." I Thracians ayekholelwa ukuthi lezi izinkanyezi amawele, futhi ukusiza Mariners ukuthola indlela yabo ekhaya.

Umlando yezinkanyezi exhumanisa Twins nezinto eziningi eziye zatholwa ezimbili ezibalulekile zesayensi. William Herschel ngo-1781 bathole iplanethi Uranus kuyinto eduze inkanyiso Propus lokhu umlaza. Omunye umcwaningi K.Tombo, ngo-1930 wathola Pluto, elisetendeni iseduze Wasat inkanyezi, kubuye kube ingxenye Twins.

ukubukela

Indlela yokuthola umlaza Gemini esibhakabhakeni? Ezinganeni msebenzi kungase kungabi lula. Kodwa bakuthola kulula kakhulu. Constellation lisho ebusuku esibhakabhakeni engavamile iphethini isici. Ipheya amaketanga okucishe kufane nalokhu izinkanyezi ezakha Gemini ingatholakala mpumalanga Orion. "Parachute" we umlaza Auriga ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Twins ziyingxenye 'hits "nemilaza evelele kunazo zonke emkhathini. Athuthela entshonalanga emva Taurus kanye phambili ambalwa iNgonyama, thola indawo empumalanga.

Okuhle ukubona ukubukeka umlaza Gemini, kungaba ngoJanuary Disemba. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-June 21, kuthatha ilanga. Khona-ke kuphezulu lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, futhi njengoba kungabonwa kahle kusuka yonke indawo ezweni lethu.

Mythology. Ukuzalwa abazalwane

Kubhebhethekiswe ngu izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane we umlaza Gemini. Ezinganeni ezithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi ujwayelene ngamasiko asendulo. EGrisi lasendulo, kukholakala ukuthi unina abazalwane abadumile kwakunenkosikazi yesazi inkosi yakwa Sparta, Groznogo Tindareya. Igama lakhe kwakungu Leda. It ifakwe ubuhle siyakhazimula futhi umxhwele ke, hhayi kuphela abafayo, kodwa onkulunkulu Olympian. UZeyusi ngokwakhe wakusebenzisa ukuliqaphela. Ukuze ugweme ukushayisana nomkakhe, unkulunkulukazi kwemizi nekhaya iqhawe, Thunder yaphenduka dada mhlophe futhi wandizela Leda. Ngokushesha, lo wesifazane wabeletha abantwana bakaNkulunkulu ezimbili: indodakazi Fair uHelen, ngenxa okuyinto ke waqala yaseTroy neMpi, nendodana - Pollux (Pollux). Kamuva Leda wazala izingane ezimbili nomyeni wakhe, indodana nendodakazi yendoda Castor Klitemnesteru. Bazalwane kusukela ebuntwaneni, babengamathe nolimi, kodwa balindele nesimo esihlukile. UZeyusi wanika ukungafi Pollux, kuyilapho Castor wayeyindoda elula.

Mythology. Izenzo heroes

Legend of the umlaza Gemini uthi, lapho ekhula, abafowethu baba abasubathi yangempela. Benza eziningi zobuqhawe owaziwa. Dioscuri wasiza Jason uthole Golden Fleece. Castor ukuthi okungenakuqhathaniswa hosny nangekhono waxosha izinqola. Pollux ayedume pugilists esinganqobeki. Njalo abafowethu benza konke ndawonye. Ngalelinye lilanga bakhuluma bathunjwa odade uFibhi futhi Gelayeru, amadodakazi enkosi Livkippa. Guys amantombazane intshontshiwe khona impela phansi esiyingini ngokwabo bawathatha. Pollux wakhetha uFibhi, futhi Castor - Gelayeru. Njengoba Fils afaretidy (Idas futhi LINKEY) lapho Dioskury omakoti intshontshiwe phathelana bo mabonwabulawe ezibabayo. Uma empini Idas wabulala Castor.

Mythology. uthando lobuzalwane

Sokunikela sokugcina abazalwane ulandisa indlela kwakukhona umlaza ka Gemini esibhakabhakeni. Ezinganeni kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukwazi lokhu incenye yendzaba, ngoba isitshela indaba ongenabugovu lobuzalwane. Ngemva kokufa Castor Pollux ebuzwa uZeyusi ngesicelo ukumbeka ofayo. The hero wayekulungele ukuhlala emnyameni komhlaba neHayidese, kuphela ukungalokothi kwehlukaniswa umnewabo. Imibani ufisele ukusilahla indodana yakhe isiphetho elibuhlungu ezinjalo. Wenza Pollux isicelo, kodwa baqinisekisa wachitha usuku olulodwa Olympus, elinye - in the abafileyo. AmaGreki asendulo ahlonishwe twins nolimi njengoba zizivikele kanye abavikeli abantu. Ukubona i nolungenakunyakaziswa okunamathiselwe Pollux futhi Castor, uZeyusi wawenta izinkanyezi afakwe esibhakabhakeni ukuze ukukhanya yawo olufana ubuqotho nothando lobuzalwane.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko thina kafushane wazama ukuchaza umlaza ka Gemini. Ezinganeni, kuba ukwaziswa okuwusizo kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba sandise HORIZONS yami, funda indlela kangcono izwe. Ulwazi izinganekwane lasendulo enamathiselwe ekutadisheni esibhakabhakeni Umbala senkondlo. Atadishe isayensi yokuhlola izinkanyezi kanti wenza eziningi eziye zatholwa okuthakazelisayo!