Imiqondo ebalulekile didactics: izimiso didactic, amathuluzi kanye namasu.

Didactics ngokuthi pedagogy umkhakha, okuyinto ngokuphelele igxile ngokujulile, kanye nokudalulwa zonke izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo lenhlangano kuyinto inqubo yokufunda. imiqondo yalo ebaluleke kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi hhayi kuphela inqubo yokufunda sisonke, kodwa futhi yayo izimiso, izindlela, amathuluzi, okuqukethwe kanye ifomu. Didactics njengoba isayensi ihlose uphendula imibuzo: lapho ukufundisa, yini, njani, kulokho yakha ngayo futhi kungaba nhlobo kudingekile?

izimiso Didactic ukuqeqeshwa - ngokuyinhloko imithetho eyisisekelo kanye nemihlahlandlela, ogama msebenzi ukubiza uhlelo ezithile eziyisisekelo, izidingo zokuqala didactic yenqubo yokufunda, okuqukethwe kwayo, kusho, izindlela, amafomu nezindlela yenhlangano.

izimiso Didactic sokufundisa kufanele wazi zonke uthisha ukuhola umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle futhi ewusizo yokufundisa. Isimiso lokuqala - focus. Kudinga ukuba okuqukethwe imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kuhambisana amafomu nezindlela yenhlangano zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuhlangabezana yezinjongo eziyinhloko izikhungo yesibili zemfundo ezikhethekile, kanye lwezifundo nezinhlelo.

izimiso Didactic yokufundisa uyaqhubeka isimiso yezesayensi. Uthi umfundi kumelwe abe uhlelo lolwazi theory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqiniso, regularities kanye izenzakalo kumelwe abe okuthembekile, nezenzo ezingokoqobo futhi okushiwo yisayensi wabonisana. Isimiso elilandelayo - ukuqeqeshwa ukuxhumana ukuphila. Lithi inqubo yemfundo efanele iqondiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibiko udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile lapho empilweni ungakwazi lokho enikufundayo.

izimiso Didactic yokufundisa uyaqhubeka isimiso ukungaguquguquki futhi ehlelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into imfundiso ngokuqinile futhi ngokunengqondo kubekwe phakathi umsebenzi obekwe kwikharikhulamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi kudingeka ukuthi njalo uthole amakhono, ulwazi kanye namakhono, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nizenza. Kukhona isimiso ukwazi nomsebenzi, lungeneke, ukuzwakala, amandla, indlela eqotho, asathuthuka futhi ngiletha ukuqeqeshwa. Zonke izimiso ngenhla didactic kukhona core isisekelo ekufundziseni ngobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Didactic ithuluzi yokufunda - liphinde Umbono ovamile kakhulu didactics. Libhekisela isethi tonkhe tincenye imvelo yokufunda, uthisha wasebenzisa ngamabomu ukuze ukuxhumana nombusi kube abafundi futhi yilokho esigxila kukho lapho inqubo yemfundo. Ngokufunda amathuluzi zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa iziqondiso, izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izincwadi zokufunda, izincwadi, izinsiza-kufundisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwazo kukhona imishini laboratory ahlukahlukene emahhovisi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, i-physics. Kukhona futhi izindawo ukuqeqesha - tape abalobi, amathelevishini nangezibonakhulu, amakhompyutha.

Didactic izindlela zokufundisa ungenalo uhlelo enobunye. Kule ndaba, kunemibono ehlukene didactics ezahlukene. Kodwa okwesikhashana isinqumo ukwaba amaqembu izindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda izindlela zokufundisa. Okokuqala - kuba achazayo kanye engokomfanekiso, ukuthi, incazelo, indaba, umsebenzi kanye izincwadi, inkulumo. Esesibili - inkinga, ie ikhambi ezihlukahlukene inkinga izimo, izinkinga kanye nezinkinga. Okwesithathu - search heuristic noma ngokwengxenye, izakhi isb inkositini futhi izigaba ezihlukene ulwazi lwezesayensi noma inqubo ukusesha. Okwesine - ucwaningo, okusho ukuthi abafundi ukuxazulula inkinga zodwa, kodwa beqondiswa okuqinile uthisha.

Ngakho, isigaba didactic yisayensi pedagogic, okuyinto imfundiso yokuziphendukela kumiswa nokufunda.