Imithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi-spectrum. Isenzo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imithi iye yathuthuka ibanga elide namuhla, ezifana izifo ezivamile ezinjengomkhuhlane nakwa-SARS, isekhona. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu zizizwe izimpawu ezingemnandi, zibonakale ngezingxabano ngesimo umphimbo obuhlungu, umzimba ukuqaqamba, amakhala yisisu nokukhwehlela. Njengoba lesi sifo ngokushesha ukubhekana ngokusebenzisa antivirals spectrum ezibanzi.

Sisebenza kanjani?

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane sishukumisa umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Iqala ukukhiqizwa ejenti ekhethekile - interferon, okuyinto kunzima nje ngamagciwane. Zonke spectrum namagciwane ebanzi isinyathelo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. Ingxenye kuvusa kuphela ukukhiqizwa interferon emzimbeni. Abanye imithi kakade aqukethe ketshezi ngezithako zawo. Yini imithi kufanelekile endabeni ethile, ingayala udokotela.

Ungalindi izidakamizwa esekelwe interferon isinyathelo osheshayo. A yi oluhle lokuyisebenzisa kuyokwenza ukwelashwa olunzulu. imithi elwa namagciwane ukusiza kuphela ukunqoba ukugula ngokushesha. Isiguli kudingeka nokuba siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana, thatha antipyretics futhi embhedeni ukuphumula.

Yini okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo?

Noma yiziphi izimali ngesisekelo interferon kufanele uqale ukuphuza ama-ngisho ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene impilo yezingane. Akuwona wonke izidakamizwa ngesisekelo interferon angase afanelekele encane zasenkulisa. Wezingane futhi ingazisa esihle ingane namagciwane ejenti.

Izidakamizwa esekelwe interferon akazange uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma isifo kuhambisana kukhishwe ubovu kusukela sinuses noma amalaka uvele qwembe ukuthi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle elwa namagciwane. Imithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi-spectrum abakwazi ukunikeza yi emihle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke izidakamizwa ahambelanayo. Uma Umkhuhlane unawe yezinkinga, thola usizo kusukela izidakamizwa ezifana "Tamiflu" futhi "Relenza". Kodwa kumele kusetshenziswe ongahlali kwamanye ejenti elwa namagciwane.

"Viferon"

Lokhu ethandwa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane nge immunomodulating senzo. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo interferon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo iqukethe dinatriyaedetata dihydrate, polysorbate, ascorbate, futhi cocoa ibhotela. Imithi itholakala Pharmacy ngesimo yokugcoba futhi suppositories. Umuthi kabanzi lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni Umkhuhlane futhi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Imithi kaningi kuyingxenye yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Le baby ejenti elwa namagciwane engasetshenziswa kusukela zisencane. Hhayi contraindicated imithi futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kusho "Viferon" ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela iguliswa kungaba ukuqubuka. Ikhansela ngenkathi ukwelashwa akudingekile. Ukuqubuka ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ethandwa kakhulu Isidakamizwa ngesimo amakhandlela, ezisetshenziswa rectally. Neonatal eyodwa suppository iqondiswa izikhathi 2 ngosuku nge esingaba ngamahora angu-12. Izingane abaneminyaka engama kanye nabantu abadala 5 izidakamizwa isetshenziswa izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa ivuliwe kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-5-7.

"Lavomax"

Uma udinga anhlobonhlobo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, okuyinto kuphela kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe interferon kwasekuqaleni kangakanani ukubheka izindlela "Lavomax". The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo kuba tilorona dihydrochloride. izingxenye Akuphoqelekile asetshenziswa ezifana povidone, magnesium hydroxycarbonate topotecan, futhi calcium stearate. Umuthi itholakala Pharmacy amaphilisi. Umuthi ingasetshenziswa nokwelashwa sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ebekiwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, herpes ukutheleleka.

Tablets "Lavomax" contraindicated iziguli engamahlongandlebe kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umuthi iqukethe sucrose. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela yalolu ketshezi, umuthi akumele isetshenziswe. Ekwelapheni SARS kanye Umkhuhlane iziguli ukuthatha iphilisi elilodwa ngelanga izinsuku 2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa esithathwayo Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa. Yiqiniso Ubude umthamo singadluli 750 mg (amaphilisi 6).

"Tilorona"

Lesi sidakamizwa namagciwane, okuyinto etholakala Pharmacy ngesimo amaphilisi. Lesi sidakamizwa zokwenziwa emzimbeni ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana interferon. Kusho "tilorona" ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yokwelapha ezihlanganiswe ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusha kwesibindi, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, acute izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Amaphilisi Abonayo "tilorona" aluboniswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu esikoleni, kanye abesifazane ngesikhathi ukuzalwa. Esikhathini izidakamizwa ngesikhathi lactation ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuthintana kudokotela wezingane. Ezimweni ezingavamile ngayo isici esiyingqayizivele kungenzeka zomuthi.

Umthamo wansuku zonke umuthi 125 mg. Ezimweni ezingavamile, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ethola 250 mg ngosuku. Ubude yokwelashwa kunqunywa kuncike izici nesineke nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi-spectrum kumele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ngokusho imiyalelo. Overdose kungaholela Ukuwohloka ukubulawa amasosha omzimba. Umzimba eyeka ulwisana nezifo ngaphandle ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa.

"Amiksin"

Lesi sidakamizwa namagciwane e ifomu tablet. The main isithako esebenzayo tilaksin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa izinto ezifana microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, povidone, amazambane isitashi kanye sodium croscarmellose. Abantu abadala kanye nezingane abaneminyaka engama-7 enzelwe "Amiksin" amaphilisi ezinhlungu ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula viral, herpes izifo. Umuthi kungenzeka zifakwe yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ekwelapheni isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Imithi has yobudala. It is hhayi kuboniswe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu esikoleni. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa "Amiksin" amaphilisi kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. imikhawulo Okunye nomuthi has. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeki isici esiyingqayizivele.

Ukuze ukwelashwa Umkhuhlane futhi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukhombe 1 ithebhulethi ngosuku. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kube ngemva kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa kungaba izinsuku 3-5. Ngezinye nesenzakalo yezinkinga noma imiphumela engemihle ngokushesha kufanele kudokotela.

"Arbidol"

Kuyinto futhi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, ethulwa ngesimo amaphilisi. The main isithako esebenzayo umifenovir. Povidone isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane isitashi, sodium croscarmellose, i-calcium stearate. ethandwa kakhulu kwengoma efanayo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi kusho "Arbidol" kubasiza kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ngokushesha ukuze unqobe izimpawu umkhuhlane futhi imikhuhlane. Umuthi uyilungu leqembu ejenti immunomodulatory. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala nezingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, ingasetshenziswa amaphilisi zokuvimbela ngesikhathi ezithile zonyaka lokushisa izinguquko.

ingane elwa namagciwane (1 unyaka) ngeke zisebenze. kungenzeka "Arbidol" Lezi zibhebhe elibekelwe abadala nezingane eminyakeni engu-3. Phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation akuyona contraindicated imithi. Kodwa ukusebenzisa namanje Kunconywa kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

"Nazoferon"

Lokhu amathonsi acinene namagciwane esekelwe interferon. Umuthi has cishe akukho Izimo. Ingasetshenziselwa izingane kusukela ekuzalweni, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Drops "Nazoferon" usizo ngokushesha ukuqeda imikhuhlane izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Lesi sikhungo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela kokubekeka engozini, uma ungakwazi ukugwema ukuthintana nomuntu ogulayo.

Elwa namagciwane ekhaleni amathonsi iphathwa lapho besanda kuqala lesi sifo kuze kube izikhathi 5 ngosuku. Izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, owodwa kuphela ephonsa ikhala ngalinye. Abadala iqondiswa amathonsi ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo izimali kumele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Ngemva kokuvula "Nazoferon" amathonsi zingagcinwa akukho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 kule esiqandisini.

ukusabela ezingezinhle usebenzisa amathonsi namagciwane zenzeka njalo. Okumele kuqashelwe kufanele asebenzise izidakamizwa ukuze abaphiwe ukuthambekela komzimba. Kungenzeka isici esiyingqayizivele nomuthi.

"Isoprinosine"

Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane banezimfanelo umsebenzi immunostimulating. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi. The main isithako esebenzayo pranobex inosine. Futhi nomuthi yakhiwa mannitol, amazambane isitashi, magnesium stearate futhi povidone. Ifa spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi enjalo Ukwakheka antivirals. Izibuyekezo lodokotela zibonisa ukuthi izibhebhe "Isoprinosine" kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo ne Pox inkukhu, ezimise okwama-tile, isimungumungwana, i-herpes ukutheleleka. Sebenzisa njengeringithoni nomuthi wokwelapha umkhuhlane.

Musa ukhombe iphilisi "Isoprinosine" izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emithathu, kanye iziguli urolithiasis, sifo, esingamahlalakhona kwezinso. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeki izidakamizwa isici esiyingqayizivele. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, le imithi contraindicated. Kodwa kuwufanele ukuthatha ngokuqapha futhi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe.

"TSikloferon"

Lena ejenti ethandwa kakhulu anti-virus, ethulwa ngesimo amaphilisi. Isakhi esiyinhloko izenzo meglumine akridonatsetat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka nomuthi kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana propylene glycol, i-calcium stearate, a copolymer ka methacrylic acid, polysorbate. Isenzo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane Ukwakheka enjalo kuboniswa ngesimo interferon zamagama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi "TSikloferon" amaphilisi nemiphumela immunomodulatory. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela ka-acute izifo zokuphefumula futhi umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yezokuzijabulisa ingadlulisela nomuthi sisetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni herpes izifo.

Tablets "TSikloferon" aluboniswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 4, kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Contraindication kuyinto isifo sokusha kanye isilonda esiswini. Okumele kuqashelwe kumele kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa abantu abanemizimba komzimba. Tablets zithathwa 1 isikhathi ngelanga phambi nje ngokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela incike kundlela lesi sifo kanti isiguli ngabanye.

Ngingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane?

Uma lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, kungenzeka ukuphatha ngaphandle imithi. Imvelo isinika inhlanganisela imikhiqizo eminingi ukuthi Ungashintshanisa amaphilisi namagciwane. Uhlu kubo Yiqiniso, ezisawolintshi evulekile. Phakathi izinguquko kwesizini lokushisa kufanele udle kuphela lukalamula, ukuze bazivikele ezifweni. Futhi esikhathini lesi sifo umkhiqizo omuncu uzoshesha alulame.

It has kakhulu izakhiwo elwa namagciwane uju. Umkhiqizo edliwayo ngesipuni noma vele ungeze isiphuzo zakho ozithandayo. Akufanele kuphela buhlanjululwe itiye hot ngoju. Amazinga aphezulu ubulala wonke izakhiwo ezuzisayo umkhiqizo.