Naughty izimbali handsome: Cyclamen Persian

Plant we Cyclamen bohlobo, kunezindawo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezivamile ngamazwe aseMedithera nase enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. I imibhede akhule eRoma yasendulo, kanye daffodils kanye violets. Njengezinye eziningi zasendle izimbali, Cyclamen, noma kunalokho, zinhlobo zayo ngazinye alinywa njengoba houseplants.

Cyclamen ayedumile kwendle kanye ezingezwakali isitshalo, uchayeke izinambuzane ukungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi bola. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Njengakwamanye izimbali, Cyclamen, kuncike imithetho ethile ukunakekelwa likhula ngokushesha futhi njalo ngijabulisa ezizungezile blooms elikhanyayo. Le mbali kungadinga ukunakwa ningi than ningi of izinhlobo kokujwayelekile houseplants, kodwa ukutshalwa yayo uyakwazi ngempela nasezinganeni imfundamakhwela umtshali.

Cyclamen ukuthandwa elikhanyayo yesibani esizungezile kanye cool emoyeni ezinomswakama. ukhululekile Iningi azizwa at lokushisa mayelana 15. Desirably, emoyeni egumbini lapho izimbali eziqukethwe, hhayi ukufuthelana ngenhla 17 futhi selehlile ngezansi degrees 10 Celsius. Ukushisa kanye elangeni, kanye nezinye izimbali eziningi, Cyclamen kuletha okubi. Lezi zici, kanye nokuntuleka ngenkasa kuholela yellowing amaqabunga ayo.

imithetho ethile kufanele kuqashelwe futhi lapho inisele izitshalo. Ukunisela Cyclamen zezimbali kufanele kube nsuku zonke, kungcono ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa ugqoko. Moistening umhlaba ebhodweni, kufanele sizame ukugcina amanzi ekuweni amaqabunga kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuthi akuyona wawathela kumila imbali, kanti emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Awukwazi fafaza isitshalo! Lezi zincomo zihlobene yokuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa Cyclamen lapho ogelezayo nokumanzisa kalula ukubola. Emoyeni emhlabeni izitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela olumanzi: ke zingafakwa eduze ugqoko encane ngamanzi.

Khulisa Cyclamen kusuka imbewu noma okusakazwa division of tuber. I owawutshalwa kakhulu emagcekeni izimbali - Cyclamen Cyclamen Persian futhi European, imithetho ukunakekelwa ukuthi athé ukwehluka.

Cyclamen persicum (lat Cyclamen persicum.) - isitshalo herbaceous namahlamvu ku petioles eside amise okwenhliziyo. tuber wayo ubukhulu bengase bazikhandlele 15 cm. Izimbali ke kusukela ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo. Izimbali Cyclamen Persian elimnandi, usayizi esikhulu, ne amacembe lwalugobile. Zingaba pink, white, mauve burgundy, obomvu amnyama. Ukwephula okuqukethwe kwale mibandela isitshalo kuholela yokuthi ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo uphela ngokushesha.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ku Cyclamen Persian - inkathi lokuphumula, amahlamvu nezimbali afele. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukuletha ekamelweni lokushisa air + 12-14 degrees. Cyclamen Persian abafafazwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo okuhlupheka, ngokwanele nje ukuvimbela iphele ikhoma zobumba. Ekupheleni kuka imbali ehlobo ukuba zidluliselwa ku fresh inhlabathi ingxube leaf umhlabathi, humus, isihlabathi futhi Peat (3: 1: 1: 1). Imbiza akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, kungenjalo Cyclamen ngeke eziqhakaza kabi futhi kungenzeka ukubola.

Cyclamen Persian Ungazama sikhule ngelakho kusuka imbewu, abavuthiwe ngo-Ephreli yakhe no-May. Ground ngaphambi kokutshala kumele steamed, futhi imbewu - ofakwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate amahora 12. Itshalwe ngesikhathi 1 cm ukujula, buqamama komunye nomunye 2-3 cm ke ngesikhathi ukuhluma sikhuthazele egumbini elimnyama. Imbewu izohluma inyanga nesigamu. Bekhuthazela endaweni egqamile, futhi ngemva ukubukeka izicabha ezimbili - diving. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izithombo zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene kabani ububanzi akufanele idlule 6-7 cm. Izigaxana noma kunjalo ayikwazi ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele inhlabathi, banayo bona ahlule ke ngumuntu wesithathu. Blossom cyclamens abasha baqale e engaba mibili emva kokutshala.

Evergreen Cyclamen Europe (Cyclamen europaeum) kuyelapha kokubili endlini futhi endle. ngesikhathi sako zezimbali - kusukela kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla. Ngokungafani Cyclamen Persian, lolu hlobo eveza nokuyizigaxa futhi inhlabathi ukulima yayo kufanele ube ukwakheka efanayo. Utshalwe ke ekuqaleni kuka-March. Cyclamen blooms European elincane elimnandi Pinkish-Lilac izimbali. Amahlamvu aso abafi ebusika.

Ngaphezu lolu hlobo, endle Cyclamen esezikhulile Neapolitan, ukuqhakaza e kwentwasahlobo, kanye Cos Cyclamen, isikhathi izimbali, okuyinto - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Konke lokhu zilwane zingatshalwa imbewu ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokutshala impahla izinhlobonhlobo ngabanye, imbali izitolo, ungathenga bese imbewu ukuxubana - kulesi simo isembozo kulotshiwe "Cyclamen uhlanganise» ( «Mix»).