Cherry nomona: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izibuyekezo, futhi izici kulinywe

Kanye cherry cherry lijatshulelwa abashayeli bamaloli wendawo udumo nje omkhulu. Muva nje, ukuhlangabezana nalesi izitshalo ukushisa-onothando ayengakwenza ngokuyisisekelo kuphela ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia. Nokho, muva nje, abalimi baletha eziningana izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa kwalo, ngokuphelele efanelekayo ukutshalwa kuhlanganise ezonini phakathi ezweni lethu. Omunye izinhlobo ezivamile cherry frost okwamanje unomona. Abashayeli bamaloli kufanele lokhu ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu. Futhi ngakho izici zakhe begazi ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukufunda okuningi. Ngakho-ke yini i-cherry eziqinile nomona? Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izibuyekezo ngakho - konke lokhu, bheka kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ngubani esephetha

Cherry nomona - omunye impumelelo umhlabeleli abalimi yasekhaya. Iziphetho ngu impova evulekile ke. Njengoba isizathu salokhu ezihlukahlukene yasetshenziselwa Bryansk pink, Kunconywa ukulima eRussia emaphakathi. Ujoyine i-cherry nomona Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kangaka edlule - ngo-1993. It wathola igama layo behlonipha komfula omncane ogeleza Bryansk esifundeni. Iqiniso ukuthi itholakala loMfula nomona Institute of Ukukhethwa, lapho ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa.

Lokho uhlobo

Incazelo amnandi cherry izinhlobo, libuyekeza ngazo - kwaziswa njalo cottagers ewusizo, njengoba kuvumela ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu uhlobo oluthile indawo yalesi isiko. Ube Nomona kungumuthi encane (kufika ku-4 m) enomqhele pyramidal. Yegatsha enendawo impela kuka-angela enkulu. Crohn e cherry nomona ngokuvamile srednezaguschennaya. Amacembe ezihlahla kuluhlaza ekukhanyeni, ezinkulu, obukhulu, ububanzi, ezimila umoba kufushane kakhulu. Lokhu cherry isihlahla blooms kakhulu. ibhulashi ngamunye 4 siphela ihlumela.

incazelo amajikijolo

80% izithelo cherry Kutfutfukisa ukuvuthwa amagatsha buketnye. Amajikijolo Lokhu ezihlukahlukene cishe nxazonke, kancane isicaba. Inkulu kakhulu, abazi sikhule. Isisindo ngamunye wabo imayelana 5 amagremu. Umbala isikhumba kusuka amnyama cherry izithelo (cishe black). Cherry nomona (incazelo kanye izici ezihlukahlukene onganquma okufanele ngakho, njengoba omunye the best kuze kube manje) - uhlobo bemthanda abashayeli bamaloli. Futhi lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi amajikijolo kwakhona:

• ezimnandi bumnandi;

• elithambile uginindela namanzi.

Ohlanekezelwe noma ezahlukene usayizi nezithelo zonke zemithi yalesi ezihlukahlukene cishe ziphinde zenzeke.

Inani kwezomnotho kanye izimfanelo ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo cherry nomona

Blooms, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile maphakathi no-May. Amajikijolo uvuthwe emthini ngemva kwesikhathi mayelana 2.5 izinyanga. On ngonyaka efudumele futhi libalele, le nkathi ingase elivulela phakathi noma ekuqaleni kuka-July. Nesihlahla ngonyaka, ungathola mayelana 25-30 kg amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo iye ngqo ezifuywa eRussia emaphakathi. Kuhle kakhulu, isibonelo, kuba efanelekayo okhulayo edolobheni, in the iVolga esifundeni, Urals Southern, nokunye. D. Kodwa, yebo, uma ufuna ungakwazi ukutshala isihlahla engadini yakhe, kanye nezakhamuzi izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe.

Iziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezahlukene

Incazelo izinhlobo ethandwa cherry (nomona kulokhu iyathinteka) ngokuyinhloko kuhilela ukubuyekeza eningilizayo yazo zonke lezi, ubuhle nobubi bayo. Kubhekwe uquketheni zilwane wethu, ngaphezu hardiness ebusika, kunezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, izinzuzo cherry balimi nomona zihlanganisa:

• esihle ukunambitheka izinga izithelo;

• transportability okuhle;

• ukumelana yilanga;

• ukhiqizwe kakhulu.

Futhi lokhu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu baziswa balimi lokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo iningi cherry alilinyaziwe ngu entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Isizathu sisobala. Cherry siqhakaza nomona ngempela emva kwesikhathi.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

Yiqiniso, zikhona kule cherry akuyona isithunzi kuphela. Kube ayenakho nokushiyeka. Kulabo balimi zihlanganisa:

1. Kamuva ukuthuthukiswa. Isivuno sokuqala emthini lo ezihlukahlukene ingalandwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6 emva zokutshala.

2. Isidingo ezithutha impova. omunye otshalwe engadini kuphela nomona engenakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi endaweni kwayilokhu namanye cherry amnandi.

Umbono mayelana uhlobo abashayeli bamaloli

Cherry nomona (incazelo grade, izithombe, izibuyekezo - konke ukhuluma ngalokhu ezingaphezu kuka ekholisayo) - isitshalo isivuno nesingakhangi. Futhi kungani ikhule ngezwe lakini indawo, yebo, ezifanele. Amajikijolo a cherry emnandi, ngokuvumelana nakho konke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, balimi kuhluke ukunambitheka nje emangalisayo. Kulokhu, lo isikhumba aminyene kakhulu kubo. Futhi-ke, bakwazi uyiswe ngokuphepha, ngisho olude. Cherry agcinwe sivinini nale angabacwasi ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke inqamuke. Ngiyakujabulela cottagers eziningi nokuthi zenyama amajikijolo kwakhona namanzi kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho obukhulu bese unamathela kahle itshe.

Ngokusho balimi eziningi, phakathi band Russia, lokhu cherry kahle nje. Winter is kahle ibekezelelwe. Amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena yacishe neze ukwazi ukumisa kancane. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinso. Musa hit le ebangeni zonke izinhlobo izifo fungal, okuyinto kakhulu konga isikhathi balimi.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ngakho, la mazwi angenhla elinikwe incazelo eningiliziwe izinhlobonhlobo cherry sweet nomona. Njengoba ubona, the ezihlukahlukene kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Beka kuye kusayithi ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukuba amaholide eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke phambili kanjani ilungelo amnakekele. Ngoba ukuze isivuno esihle ngisho lokhu cherry linesizotha, kudingeka ukuba bagcine yizindlela ezithile zokulima.

Watshala nomhawu okungcono ohlangothini lwaseningizimu yensimu. ezithela ezinhle zalesi ezihlukahlukene inganikelwa kuphela uma kukhona kwelanga okwanele. Ofanele kakhulu izinhlobo yakhe kwenhlabathi loam futhi supeschaniki. Njengoba sekushiwo, nomona zidinga ezithutha impova. Yiqiniso, uma ngeke ku amajikijolo isihlahla asavela. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuphela esincane kakhulu (hhayi ningi than 5% yokuvuna engaba). Bempova kangcono ukuthi cherry yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ovstuzhenka.

• Tyutchevka.

• Raditsa.

• Iput.

Khetha indawo cherry nomona elandelayo ukuze ibanga kusuka kwezinye izihlahla akuyona esingaphansi 3 m.

Indlela ukutshala

Dlulela ukulungiselela emgodini - lokho kuyinto kudinga cherry nomona. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa - konke lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile alula. Nokho, ukuze banakekele cherry kufanele, yebo, ngazo zonke imithetho. Kepha le kokwehla. Ngaphansi emgodini cherry nomona kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene, kuyinto efiselekayo entwasahlobo - phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Kunoma ikuphi, emoyeni emgwaqweni ukuxoxa ngenhla 0 C.

Kususiwe umhlaba emgodini (ungqimba engenhla) 3 kufanele exutshwe umquba noma umquba amabhakede. Substrate ngaleyo ndlela etholwe kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa slide ngezansi. Ngecala langasentla emgodini kufanele ukwelula inombolo yereferensi. Yisithombo wazimisela phakathi. Ngaphambi sigcwalisa kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi entanyeni yakhe ingaphezu ebusweni inhlabathi 5 cm. Landelayo egodini kuyadingeka ukuba sigcizelele isigamu phansi. Uma yisithombo izoboshezelwa esigxotsheni, kumele wanisela, echithe isikhathi ingqikithi 10 amalitha amanzi. Lapho esekwenzile lokhu, udinga ukugcwalisa emgodini kuya phezulu.

Indlela nisela kahle

Ngokuphathelene umswakama cherry nomona - isitshalo ngempela kwendle. Lapho kuchichima ukulima noma omiswe umhlabathi akufanele bavunyelwe. Bazithela kule ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile izikhathi 2-3 ngenyanga. Phakathi nesomiso inhlabathi umswakama ngaphansi kwesilinganiso kwakunezigqiki ezithambile senyukela izikhathi 4. chereshenki Abasebasha bangasiza uyophuziswa ngqo iziqu esihlahleni. Ngaphansi izihlahla abavuthiwe kumelwe bambe inkatho ka 30 cm ukujula komunye nomunye yonkana ububanzi we umqhele. Kulokhu, cherry nomona, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza zazo ukukhuluma lamanani eliphelele isiko yayo njengendlela berry uyoveza ezithela esiphezulu.

efaka umquba cherry

Le nqubo unomona lapho izinhlobo ezikhulayo futhi kudingeka zinikezwe ukunakwa esiphezulu. I cherry ezidla izikhathi okungenani ezintathu isizini ngayinye. isikhathi Specific zikamanyolo isicelo ahlelwe ethebuleni elingezansi.

Indlela yokwenza izihlahla

Nakuba izithelo sweet cherry izinhlobonhlobo nomona (incazelo, ukutshalwa ofakelwe yalokhu kubukezwa) iqala eminyakeni 5-6 kuphela emva kokutshala, ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi endaweni suburban ke lizoqala enze ilungiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yebo, ukuthi niyazidinga zonke imithetho. Usebenza izihlahla cherry entwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela break, njengoba kulandela:

• sifishane amahlumela at 1/5 noma 2/3 ubude kuye engu-esihlahleni;

• ukususa ngokuphelele amagatsha ezomile noma yiqhwa zaqina.

Ngokokuqala ngqá cherry nomona kufanele usike ngonyaka wesibili emva zokutshala. Yiqiniso, udinga ukwakha umqhele basebenzisa kuphela okukhulu phansi amathuluzi engadini. Izindawo tincetu ngempela kube promazyvat engadini phezulu.

Indlela sokulungiselela cherry ebusika

Hlunga cherry nomona, ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo kanye izici eziye ezichazwe ngenhla, njengoba sekushiwo, isithwathwa ezahlukene. Kodwa ukuze isihlahla kangcono wahlupheka ngenxa yamakhaza, ubusika, kusadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. In autumn cherry bakudinga butterbur. Kubalulekile ukususa emthini lomkhuhlane amagatsha. Kungcono ukudlulisela cherry abandayo futhi uma impande yawo zone ziyokhokhwa olunzulu ekwindla umquba. Futhi zemithi kufanele ukuvala nge ungqimba obukhulu Peat. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba bafeze lo inqubo ezihlahla ezisakhula.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, uzoba sithole ukuthi, eqinisweni, kuyinto cherry nomona (incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izibuyekezo) futhi elandelwa ukunakekelwa kanjani. Isiphetho avela kubo bonke ngenhla zingenziwa elula. Itshalwe ngesikhathi isihlahla kusayithi esikhathini esizayo sizokwazi ukuqoqa kusuka kuye nje isivuno esikhulu okumnandi amajikijolo elimnandi. Into esemqoka - ke akabakhohlwa ngesidingo ukuthambisa gqwa, efaka umquba futhi Scrap izinkuni. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba naye lo cherry emangalisayo kusayithi kufanele abeke ezinye bempova ezinhle.