Garden sitrobheli "Wim-ububanzi": ukubuyekezwa, izici ukutshalwa

I amajikijolo sikhule kumasayithi zonke wensimu. Othile ezikhulayo nabo inqwaba ukupheka sezimoto kanye compotes, abanye ngaphansi isiko efanayo eyabelwe endaweni encane kuphela ukudla e amajikijolo ehlobo engadini yakho siqu. Kodwa isifiso balimi bavumelane into eyodwa: ukunambitheka ekahle futhi fruiting ezinhle. Okwamanje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi sitrobheli remontant, okungukuthi, umuntu oqala fruiting ngoJulayi, lapho sitrobheli evamile yokuhamba kwami kakade, futhi uyaqhubeka kuze frost. Kodwa lezi izinhlobo ingxenye enkulu musa ihluke izithelo ezinkulu futhi zizwakale kahle. Remontant strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" lokubuyekezwa balimi, kuyinto ngaphandle. Kuyinto namanzi, amnandi futhi kunalokho enkulu. Incazelo sitrobheli izinhlobo "Wim-ububanzi", izibuyekezo imithetho nemikhuba zokulima esiyifaka salolu shicilelo.

Izimpawu ehlathini

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kakade eyaziwa kahle kuya balimi isiRashiya, nakuba kubhekwa eseyintsha kusuka Holland, brainchild of umsunguli Vissers Aardbeiplanet. Ezihlabayo bedlondlobala futhi eqinile, ngokulinganisela esakaza, uhlaza ocebile umbala aluhlaza futhi ribbing eqinile kanye emaphethelweni. Amahlamvu zinkulu, kancane esishwabene. Usoobrazovanie ezihlabayo besilinganiso, ngakho-ke kulula ukusingatha.

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" (ukubuyekezwa kanye izincazelo ezikhona kulesi sihloko) has izimbali ezimhlophe, esikhulu, ne engekho torsion. umoba Isilinganiso esisogwini ezingeni elifanayo ukuthi amaqabunga. Impova ophuzi. Izimbali sizibonise oyiphunga amandlag.

Incazelo izithelo palatability

Strawberry izinhlobo "Wim-ububanzi", ngokubona balimi, zazo kukhona abaningi, olwehluke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo remontant. It is benawo ukunambitheka elikhanyayo, amnandi futhi omuncu, namanzi futhi flavorful. Zonke lezi izinkomba kwezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo medium and amajikijolo bachazwa zokuhlolwa amaphuzu kungekho amaphuzu ngaphansana 4.8 (kubalwa esikaleni samaphoyinti emihlanu-phuzu). Ngo amazwana ku incazelo izinhlobo kulotshiwe ukuthi inyama niqinile, amnandi, imbewu encane futhi cishe imperceptible. Amajikijolo kungaba elimnandi kakhulu, benza isagcine okumnandi, sezimoto, compotes. amajikijolo ukuminyana kuyivumela uyiswe kalula in inqwaba olude. Isethulo akusho konakalisa kubo, zingabantu enhle njengoba nje kuqoqwa embhedeni.

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" - ke remontant, futhi abaningi abalimi cabanga ukuthi izithelo enhle yayo. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya inyumbazane uhlobo lwayo ku sezihlahla zikhule amajikijolo mikhulu. Izithelo kukhona elikhulu izinhlobo remontant, futhi kungaba kuphela akhale "Queen Elizabeth". Isisindo berry ngamunye "Wim nobubanzi" lingadlula 50 amagremu. izithelo ezivuthiwe kuxhopha obomvu, isikhumba ecwebezelayo, ukuma oyindilinga, has a intamo okuyinto, uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele ukuba nombala ofanayo njengoba wonke berry.

Lithathelwe izimo zezulu

Omunye izinhlobo eziningi ebusika-eziqinile strawberry kuyinto "Wim-ububanzi". Izibuyekezo balimi zithi kahle kubekezelelwe futhi kumakhaza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukunakekela abalimi ukudala abandayo sezulu indawo yokuhlala greenhouse ifilimu. Babhala phezu izinkundla ukuthi le "ndlu" ivumela strawberry ukuthela izithelo, kuze kube ngisho Novemba. Ngaphansi abamba ukushisa nezihlahla ngaphandle ulimaza izitshalo esizayo uzohlupheka Ubusika enesithwathwa kancane.

Abalimi futhi wabhala e ukubuyekeza ukuthi strawberry 'Wim-ububanzi "is ngokufanele bazivumelanisa nenkathi eyomile. Kulula ukubekezelela ukushisa ukushisa nangaphezulu evamile, okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Nqampuna akusho ahlupheke, amajikijolo kungukuthi yomile, uma unakekelwa kahle.

Kepha hoxa, lokhu sitrobheli ejabulisa okuzala yayo esitebeleni. Angaphansi kwemithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo kungenzeka ukuqoqa angaphezu kwangu-85 quintals ehektheleni.

Izici kulinywe

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" kudinga, emhlabathini omuhle evundile, okuyinto zilungiswe ngokucophelela futhi lusetshenziswe. Ngenxa yokuthi i-remontant fruiting nehlobo elide kakhulu, ngisho inhlabathi engcono ngokushesha iba mpilo, lidinga Ithuthukisa esitebeleni enhlabathini bese ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo ezikhulayo strawberry "Wim-ububanzi", kubalulekile ngezikhathi ukuqapha notshani emhlabathini khona izinambuzane nezifo. Lapho esekhulile zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kufanele sigcwaliswe ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa.

Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu, okutshalwe izinhlobo echazwe ukugqamisa kahle zikhanyiswa indawo ilanga. Amajikijolo kwanda ilanga, kuyoba olukhudlwana imnandi kunezinyosi lezo sakhula futhi avuthwa emthunzini.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Uma amasu sezolimo ngokuqinile waphawula, kungenzeka ukunweba yakho umkhiqizo berry ezihlabayo bulala okuzala. Ukuhambisana nemithetho kuzoholela esitebeleni, ezithela eliphezulu, okuzokwenza ukubungaza kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Uyabakhathalela izinhlobo Dutch akuyona kakhulu yinkimbinkimbi, futhi udinga kuphela ukulandela lezi nemiyalelo:

1. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu strawberry ezikhulayo kukhona loamy nasogwadule olunesihlabathi-loam nenhlabathi ne asidi ongaphakeme futhi ayinayo ngokulinganisela.
2. Strawberry akakubekezeleli umhlaba amanzi noma womile, + ngakho ulandele imithetho ukuthambisa.
3. Uma umhlabathi asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho, kufanele neutralized. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala wenze liming endaweni.
4. Le ndawo abelwe okutshalwe strawberry, ezijulile-yokumba. Sichitha konke izigaxa ziyasuswa izimpande ukhula, okuyinto uyakususa izakhi.
5. Uma strawberry ngeke itshalwe entwasahlobo, endaweni ukupheka kufanele kube ekwindla. Uma sifuna ukutshala sezihlahla ekwindla, yesikhulumi ingalungiswa amasonto amabili noma amathathu ngaphambi zokutshala.
6. Ngo inqubo yokumba ezijulile inhlabathi uludinga ngokushesha zalisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwethula ngayinye imitha (isikwele) amakhilogremu ayisithupha umquba noma umquba (umquba kufanele ukubola), superphosphate double (35 grams) no-20 amagremu potassium chloride noma sulphate.
7. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlabathi kufanele uthole lula, nge khona amanzi ephelele. zokutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: phakathi imigqa kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani ayisikhombisa, futhi phakathi sezihlahla - akukho ngaphansi kuka amane.
8. Uma izwe lapho ohlela ukutshala strawberry, ezimanzi kakhulu, ungakha yokhalo 80 bubanti futhi batshala nabo kwi ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-Mustio. Ibanga phakathi emikhulu anjalo kufanele kube amathathu kuya amane ngamasentimitha.

ukweqa

Ukuze isitshalo ngasinye udinga umgodi lo usayizi bakwazi yokungcwaba ngokuphelele impande, kepha shiya ke phezu wesibeletho. Ngemva zokutshala kudinga amanzi amaningi amahlathi ngamunye. Thela amanzi ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukuze inhlabathi emhlabeni ezomile wahlala. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhula obuningi ukhula, izimpande okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala bahlale phansi, futhi qiniseka ziqhume.

Lapho ayakhala kuyadingeka ukwenza mulching usebenzisa Peat noma humus. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kufanele abeke imali ejwayelekile - kusukela amasentimitha ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuletha Ukupholisa omkhulu, ngakho asikho isidingo ukumboza emva kokutshala ehlathini iphepha noma ifilimu, njengoba ukwenza abalimi abaningi.

Kanjalo strawberry watshala 'Wim-ububanzi "kule abamba ukushisa. Ensimini uzokhula amajikijolo isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka endle.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Nothile Kuveza kuzoncika indlela uyozinakekela strawberry wakhe. Ukuze uthole ephelele ukukhula, fruiting kanye yokuvuthwa kuyadingeka ukuze wenze izenzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunisela idinga luningi, kodwa ezingavamile. Uma kwakungekho imvula phansi ngaphansi sezihlahla zome, uthele amanzi amaningi. Kokuphuza elilandelayo Kwenziwa futhi emva omiswe.
• Uma nje etshalwe nezihlahla avundiswa phansi yibo bonke imithetho ukuthi sigqoka ayidingi kule sizini. Qala kubo kuphela ukwenza ngonyaka ozayo.
• Ukuhlakula ukhula Esitebeleni eyayiyoholela ezithela ephakeme futhi izithelo emikhulu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi athambise umhlabathi ephakathi imigqa.
• Ungalindi kuze kube inkathazo noma ukuhlaselwa isifo sezihlahla, ukuze afeze ukucutshungulwa usohlelweni yesondlo izifo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi" akufanele likhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka lemine. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ukuba ukutjhatjalaliswa umhlaba, kodwa nengozi enkulu atakovaniya ezihlabayo izinambuzane ezehlukene. Omunye izinhlobo ukumelana kakhulu izifo iyona sitrobheli "Wim-ububanzi". Izibuyekezo balimi uqinisekise lesi, kodwa abalimi namanje wazibonela belulekwa ukuba afeze yesondlo izifo. Uma izihlahla zakho bamangala, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokubhekana isitha.

• Ezihlabayo abathintekayo botrytis ayasuswa futhi isixazululo asele icutshungulwe ngakho: I-amalitha eziyishumi lamanzi adingekayo ukuncibilikisa amabili wezipuni insipho liquid ithusi oxychloride;
• zokubona isixazululo ezimhlophe, ensundu nsundu iphathwa iyafana kusukela botrytis, kodwa ngezinye amalitha eziyishumi amanzi wanezela izithako isipuni;
• uma otshanini ixazululwe slugs, iminenke kanye centipedes, bese uqala ukuba ithanga wesivuno sakho, ukuchitha ukucutshungulwa kanje: amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi afudumele ukuncibilikisa amabili wezipuni insipho ewuketshezi, esilinganayo umlotha ukhuni devyatiprotsentnogo uviniga, wezipuni ezintathu wokushiswa uwoyela. Lokhu Ukwakheka fafaza notshani emhlabathini. Ukuze uvimbele iphathwa okufanayo ngo-September (isigamu sesibili).

Strawberry "Wim-ububanzi": Izibuyekezo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene othanda kakhulu abaseRussia, njengoba iningi labantu uhlala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi, lapho ekwindla zakuqala kwentwasahlobo futhi. Kulezi zifunda, esikhathini esiningi, futhi ahlakulela sitrobheli "Wim Rina". Izibuyekezo bathi amajikijolo okumnandi ngempela, namanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba linesizotha kakhulu, kunikeza isivuno uzinze futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abalimi batusa ukukhula, abantu bathi ukuthi ujamu esiphundu futhi elimnandi kakhulu izithelo iziphuzo.