Indlela yokutshala ikiwi: Amathiphu ezikhulayo

Abalimi Enelukuluku abanentshisekelo izinto ezintsha, ngubani asesabi uzizamele endlini yakhe futhi ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza indlela yokutshala ikiwi izithelo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka sikhule lesi sithelo emangalisayo sezulu yethu Russian? Sizozama ukuwuphendula.

Kiwi kutshalwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, i-New Zealand Ellison lowavusa waletha isitshalo kusuka imbewu etholakala kusuka China. Lesi sitshalo ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha abahlala New Zealand ikiwi inyoni ngenxa kungububi babo abaseduze.

Kiwi wathola eziningi udumo ngenxa okuqukethwe ecebile kavithamini C, ngokuvumelana le nkomba, ke Bypasses apula. Lihlanganisa ngamavithamini A, E, B1 kanye umpe izithelo iqukethe Quinic acid ngokwezinga efanayo kalamula. Kiwi izithelo ithuluzi kuhle ekuthuthukiseni ukugayeka kokudla. Ngoba ikiwi okunama-kilojoule amancane futhi ecebile kokuqukethwe kwabo izakhi, basuke Kunconywa njengoba umkhiqizo wezokudla. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa lesi sithelo kusiza ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo umdlavuza.

Abalimi anentshisekelo njengoba kiwi ezikhulayo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa ngezici zawo zokwelapha. Lesi sitshalo cishe engabathinti isifo, it is kabana izinambuzane. Lapho ukuzalela kufanele bacabangele ukuthi akawuthandi Umanyolo ngemithamo ezinkulu. Izimpande zaso Itholakala ungqimba ebusweni emhlabathini lapho eziningi izakhi. Lapho zitshala i-kiwi ku ekhanyayo, kumelwe ukhethe indawo evikelekile emoyeni esivinini noma izihlahla zezithelo. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala dioecious, ngakho udinga ukuthola izithelo okhule owesilisa ngamunye nowesifazane. Nikela kuze kube sesikhathini sokuvuna kiwifruit nenhlabathi ocebile humus futhi kahle evundile. Kiwi kuyinto ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu ukuchelela. Ikakhulukazi idinga amanzi ngesikhathi izimbali, ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbili. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele bavunyelwe inhlabathi amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo bangezwa -mpilo indlala.

Ukutshala izithombo kiwifruit kungaba ekhanyayo. Lena akuyona ukuqothula phansi emgodzini, qiniseka isitshalo pritenit waphuzisa kahle. Yisithombo onyakeni wokuqala kuze 3 metres, akudingekile ukuba asingathe zinambuzane. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo udinga izihlahla. Khulisa kiwi kungenzeka ekhaya kusuka imbewu etholakala izithelo izitshalo. Imbewu ezibekwe esitsheni isihlabathi ezimanzi bese efakwa imbala amasonto 2-3. Khona-ke ukubeka isitsha endaweni efudumele, amboze epulasitikini noma ingilazi, bese ulinda ukuhluma. Landing kubo hle deal entwasahlobo. Izithelo avele isineminyaka emithathu noma emine.

Abalimi ukhathazekile mayelana impikiswano indlela yokutshala ikiwi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi? Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo imivini lezihlahla. It ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda ezisukela -16 kuya - 30 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ebucayi ukubekezelela zeqhwa. Ngakho-ke ukuncoma sezulu Russian sikhule ikiwi in zokugcina ngaphandle Ukushisa in zokugcina. Mhlawumbe ukutshala isiko endle, kepha ezithela ke encishisiwe.

Lesi sitshalo ungumvini, ukukhula samahlumela awo uyaqhubeka nayo yonke inkathi yokulima, ngakho ukutshala ikiwi kudinga izisekelo. Bangaze pergola, trellis, Arbor. Cishe zonke kiwifruit izimbali ensimini impova zithela izithelo. Kodwa ubungako bawo kuxhomeke endleleni ezinezinhlamvu eziningi ezalandela. Njengoba izimpande isitshalo amanga ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi, ukuliqaqa kufanele siqaphele ukuba singavumeli kulimaze uhlelo impande. Okuphakelayo amafomu isitshalo belulekwa sulphate of umanyolo kanye nitrogen fertilizer.

ERussia, eziningi balimi abaye baphumelela kulesi ezikhulayo amasiko thermophilic. Siziqonde isayensi njengoba ikiwi ezikhulayo, ezindaweni eziningana kuleli zwe: e Novocherkassk ku Volgograd Region, eduze eMoscow. Isithelo isihlahla izithelo, okuyinto lukhula kuphela e-New Zealand, kancane kancane liphenduke isiko sasivumela kwandile, okuyinto manje kutshalwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.