Lapho i-atherosclerosis yezitsha ze-cerebral iqala

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezikhungweni zokuphefumula yi-atherosclerosis, ebonakala ngokuyinhloko kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala, kodwa ngesikhathi samanje i-atherosclerosis yemishini ye-cerebral ingabonwa kubantu abasha abangaphansi kwengamashumi amathathu. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwe-atherosclerosis yisifo esivamile se-arteries, futhi sibonakala ekuqiniseni izindonga zabo ngenxa yokukhula kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo, ngokwanda kwezinga legazi le-cholesterol. Njengoba ukwanda kwe-cholesterol, izindonga zemikhumbi encane, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke, amangqamuzana omzimba awutholi oksijini okwanele. Izitsha zobuchopho ezithintekayo zivame ukubangela ukubukeka kwesifo sokubhubhisa nokubalwa, kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi okwanele ebuchosheni.

Kuvame ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwesifo sengculaza kwemikhumbi ye-cerebral kuvela ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemizwa nengqondo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe i-cholesterol, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, kanye nesifo sikashukela, ukubhema nokudakwa ngokweqile. Okuyingozi ukuthi nge-hypertension, isifo singase senzeke. Ngaphambi kokugula kwesifo se-cerebral vascular, umuntu ubhekene nokunciphisa amandla okusebenza, ukukhathala, ikhanda nokusizwa, ezinye izinguquko ekuphatheni kanye nomlingisi zenzeka, umbono nomlomo ziphazamiseka.

Izimbangela zesifo esinjalo njenge-atherosclerosis yemikhumbi ye-cerebral, eqinisweni, ingase ihluke, okwamanje le ndaba ayigcinwanga. Kucacile kuphela ukuthi lesi sifo singasakazwa nge-heredity, ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izici zesimiso se-circulatory zingaba imbangela yezifo ze-vascular. Ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kwemikhumbi kuvela ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwengqondo njalo, ngokukhuluphala nokuhamba kancane.

Lesi sifo sinengozi kakhulu kubantu abasha, odokotela baqaphele ukuba khona kwegazi lokushisa, okungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo noma ngesifo sohlangothi, ngakho-ke, ukukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis zenzeka, kufanele ulinganise ukucindezeleka kwegazi ne-cholesterol izinga, njengoba lifakwe ngesivinini esikhulu ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekuphazanyeni kwemisebenzi yamathishu namalungu omzimba.

Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis zingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi zithembele ekusakazeni kwesifo. Ezimweni ezinkulu, ukutholakala kwesifo sengculazi kwemikhumbi ye-cerebral izimpawu zingabonakali kumuntu, ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa ngesibonakaliso sezilonda zamasongo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu ziqala ukubonakalisa ngendlela yokukhathala ngokushesha, ukukhathazeka kokukhathazeka kanye nezinsizwa.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi enjengokuvimbela i-cerebral artery atherosclerosis, ehlose ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Kule njongo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukudla okunempilo, indlela yokuphila enempilo ifanelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi lapho ukutholakala kwe-atherosclerosis kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate namafutha, udle ukudla okungaphezulu okuqukethe i-fibre kanye nenani elikhulu lamavithamini.

Singasho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe- cerebral atherosclerosis kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwezici ezivusa ukubukeka kwesifo. Kunconywa ukuba kulungiswe ukulala nokusebenza kombuso , ukulandela ukudla okunye, okuhlose ukugcina isisindo esifanele noma ukunciphisa, ngoba ukukhuluphala kuyothuthukisa lesi sifo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula phezu kwesitokisi, uma kunesidingo, ungathatha ama- laxatives. Ukwelashwa kwesistimu ye-atherosclerosis ehambisana nezinye izifo kuyasetshenziswa, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo sikashukela.