Ukugonywa kweMantoux: okuvamile, ukuphambuka

Bonke abazali bazama ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yengane yabo. Futhi ngalokhu kunenani elikhulu lezindlela ezahlukene. Enye yazo i-inoculation ye-periodic yengane.

Mayelana ne-Mantoux

Okokuqala, ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi yini ukuhlolwa kweMantoux. Lokhu kungumjovo, okwenziwe ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka okuhlushwa emzimbeni. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba somntwana usungulwa i-allergen ekhethekile, ekhombisa ukuphendula okuthile. Kungenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi konke kuhambisane nempilo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kugonywa kwezingane kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho bekhulile. Futhi njengoba i-Mantoux engeyona i-inoculation, kodwa isilingo, ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela komzimba wengane kuma-bacteria aqalisiwe we-tuberculin kuhlolwe, kwenziwa ngisho nalapho umntwana ephikisana nanoma yikuphi ukugoma.

Ukulungiselela nenqubo

Umuthi wokugoma weMantoux kufanele ukhiqizwe kanjani? Isivamiso lapho umntwanakho ebuka ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uphetha ngokuthi unempilo futhi ulungele ukugoma. Uma umfundi enenkinga ethile, isampula kumele ihlehliswe okwesikhashana. Ukuqhuba yonke imisebenzi nezingane kufanele kuphela udokotela. Isiguli ngesikhathi senqubo kufanele sibe sesimweni sokuhlala, umjovo wenziwa engalweni, engaphambili. Ama-bacteria ajowe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuphathwa, indawo lapho umjovo wenziwa khona inqatshelwe ukuba imanzi, i-smear noma i-patch.

Ukuphendula komzimba

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugoma kukaMantoux kuphephile ngokuphelele. Okuvamile uma kungekho zinguquko emzimbeni: akufanele kube khona ukushisa, i-malaise ejwayelekile, njengokuthi, uma i- DTP igonywa, lapho izimpawu ezinjalo zingagcinwa. Kodwa okubaluleke kunazo zonke yindawo yomjovo. Kuye ngokuthi kunjani, odokotela benza iziphetho ezithile.

Indawo yomjovo

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile emva kokuhlolwa (amahora angu-72), ingane kufanele ivele kudokotela ozofika noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, uma umuthi wokugonywa kweMantoux unikezwa, umkhuba wukuthi lapho kungekho khona i-papule ("inkinobho", "tubercle") esakhiweni somjovo noma kukhona ukuphendula okuncane okungaphezu kuka-1 mm ngobukhulu. Uma le ndawo yesandla sinomvu obomvu, ivuvukala futhi iba ngububanzi buka-5 mm, ukusabela kuthathwa njengokungabaza, uma kukhona okungcono kakhulu. Kukhona izimo lapho "inkinobho" ikhula ibe yi-15 mm, kubhekwa njengento eqondile, ithonya le-hyperergic.

Emiphumeleni

Uma ingane inomphumela omuhle weMantoux, abazali akufanele besabe. Leli qiniso alikho ubufakazi obunamaphesenti angu-100 ukuthi umzimba uthintekile ngempela lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela inkinga. Kungcono ukuthi ingane ingathintani neziguli zesifo sofuba, hhayi ukuba zibe ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwazo okukhulu. Ngemva kwemiphumela, uma kunesidingo, umntwana onabazali uya kudokotela we-TB ukuze aphathe ukwelashwa, ngoba ukususa lesi sifo ezinyangeni zokuqala akuyona nzima kakhulu.

Ukungafani

Ukwazi ukuthi imithi yokugoma i- Mantoux ingaba yini (ukujwayelekile nokuphambuka kuboniswe ngenhla), abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezingagonywa. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izidakamizwa esikhumba emzimbeni, ingane igule noma nje nje isifo sesandulela ngculaza, futhi isendaweni yokuhlukanisa, ingagonywa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ngemuva kokuthola ngokugcwele. Futhi, akufanele ukwenze lokhu ngeminye imigomo.

Ngidinga ukugoma?

Wonke umzali kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlolwa kukaMantoux kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubhekana nesibhamu kungatshela okuningi ngalokho. Ngiyabonga, kungenzeka ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ezinkathini zakuqala ukugula okunzima njengesifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugoma ingane yakho njalo ngonyaka ukugcina impilo yakhe.