Isifo Gastro: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Igama elithi "gastro" libhekisela yezifo isisu duodenum, livezwa ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yemizimba wathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo namuhla yande kakhulu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-70 - cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle ukuhlobana kwengqikithi ethi "gastro". Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela yalesi sifo njalo wafunda, kulekelelwa idatha entsha ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

Gastroduodenit kungaba ageleze kokubili babazi futhi onesifo. Acute ngesikhathi libhekene izinguquko elimazayo mucosal zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso, ngokuvamile ngenxa isimo sibi okukhulu (mono- noma ukwehluleka multiorgan, sepsis, ukulimala, ukuchayeka ejenti zamakhemikhali), uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza emva kokwelashwa akuzona isici.

Ingqikithi yalo nezinye izinhlobo gastroduodenitis ukuvuvukala njalo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu duodenum, kuphumele yi yoma yayo. It libhekene uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ehambisana ezinamaphutha ekudleni, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, imithi ethile, isibungu KWAMAGUNDANE. Abantu nale fomu, kukhona nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe enemininingwane. gastro Okungalapheki iba umngane wabo njalo kukho konke ukuphila.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ungalokothi uphuze kuze gastroduodenita ukuthuthukiswa

izici eziningi okubangela ukubukeka isifo, ngamaqembu amabili main:

1. Iqembu izici exogenous enikeziwe ukusetshenziswa ukudla abakucasulayo, ukuntuleka njalo ubuthongo, ukudakwa, ezihlanganisa ukubhema kanye nokusetshenziswa ehlelekile utshwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningi, isenzo zamakhemikhali.
2. endogenous isici band kuhlanganisa izifo eziningana ezingelapheki ezithinta esiswini futhi duodenum, ngokukhethekile, ulwelwesi yabo lwamafinyila. Lezi zihlanganisa iguliswa futhi endocrine neziyaluyalu, mono- esingamahlalakhona noma multi-kwezitho zomzimba, ubude izifo ezithathelwanayo zamanje, isibungu kucabanga nokuningi.

imisebenzi ebalulekile ukutheleleka nge Helicobacter pylori pheshana emathunjini abangela gastro. Izimpawu, ukwelapha lesi sifo ngo-ke kunqunywa izizathu okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla ngoba ukubukeka kwaso, ngandlela-thile, ukuba baqaphele futhi kubonelelwe ukuthi badinga.

Symptomatology futhi uphethwe

Gastroduodenitis ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha syndrome dyspeptic, okuyinto ibandakanya ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, isilungulela, ukubhodla, ukunambitheka embi emlonyeni. Ukuze efakwe ohlwini singahlangana ukubuyisa nosihlalo engazinzile. Lapho gastroduodenitis ngokuvamile kwenzeka syndrome asthenic-Neurotic owabonakaliswa ukukhathala, ukucobeka, ukuqwasha, ikhanda.

embodiments ezihlukahlukene ubuhlungu besisu kukhona ejwayelekile kakhulu izifo ezifana gastroduodenitis, izimpawu, zokwelapha okuyinto zinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko isiguli. Ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile bagxila esifundeni epigastric noma enkabeni. Abakwazi umzimba, bezwe izinhlungu, "elambile" noma manifest ngokusebenzisa isikhathi imisiwe emva kokudla, uma kuziwa gastroduodenite lenyuka umsebenzi enzymatic. At uketshezi ukuncipha ubuhlungu esiswini kancane okukhulu, zomile, kuphakama sokudla nangemva kwaso, ingachazwa nje njengoba iziguli nokuhlukumezeka.

Sifo kusekelwe imiphumela fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopii (EGD). Lolu hlobo sokutadisha ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ngeso lengqondo izibonakaliso ukuvuvukala mucosa esiswini kanye nezilonda duodenal, erosions, noma kwabanye pathologies. Futhi ngesikhathi EGD ukunquma asidi esiswini ngu pH-metry noma nge indlela okwenza ngayo isifundo wamaqhuzu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo gastro?

Okubaluleke ngokuyinhloko yiyona Ukudla, ekuqedeni abukhali, okunamafutha, okubabayo, ukudla kuyinala, utshwala. Ithanda ukusetshenziswa pureed ukudla, steamed, abilisiwe noma steamed. Kubalulekile ukudla wamaqhuzu, okuvamise kanye izingxenyana ezincane.

Kuye iphethini pathogenetic, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amaqembu elandelayo kwezidakamizwa ngenxa gastroduodenitis ukwelashwa:

1. Ukuqeda H. pylori ukutheleleka usebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane.
2. Ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka abakucasulayo agents le mucosa we duodenum nasesiswini ukuthatha gastroprotectives, njengokuthi "De-nol".
3. Ukuze okufanayo injongo ukusetshenziswa antacids ( "Almagell", "Maalox" kanye nabanye). ejenti Engacasuli kulokhu le juice esiswini kokuba bandisa inkonzo secretory.
4. Ngezinye enciphile uketshezi Ngokuphambene, uketshezi of juice esiswini kuyadingeka, okuyinto inikezwa enzyme pancreatic "mezim", "Pancreatin" nabanye.
5. Not okungenani ngo gastroduodenitis ukwelashwa yombango kanye Physiotherapy. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ubuhlungu obukhulu usebenzisa electrophoresis novocaine.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isici izifo ezifana izimpawu gastro, ukwelapha esesiye sacabangela, ukuletha eziningi ngokuphazamisa iziguli. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ngakususi konke zezici ngenhla, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukwelapha it.