Izimpawu sinusitis nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ukuvuvukala sinuses paranasal (sinusitis) ibizwa ngokuthi sinusitis. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva komzimba nezinto noma ngenxa yezenzo kwamagciwane (isikhunta, amagciwane).

sinusitis olwandle libhekwa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Sinusitis nge Yiqiniso acute Uvame ukuzithola ngenxa komzimba noma ngemva Ari (acute izinkinga zokuphefumula). Inkathi isikhathi sinusitis ivela amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma izimpawu sinusitis acute musa zinyamalale izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke ukuthuthukisa sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona.

Yiziphi sinuses? Sinuses - a itheku paranasal, iziphi zendawo amathambo skull futhi ukuxhumana ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Ingabe 4 namabhuzu emoyeni izimbotshana: frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid.

Wheel (frontal) kuthiwa zendawo sinuses amashiya. Ukuvuvukala sinuses ngokuthi sinusitis.

Maxillary (maxillary) sinuses zitholakala ngaphakathi ongenhla phakathi kwamazinyo aso engenhla futhi onqenqemeni engezansi enethiwekhi iso, ukuvuvukala yabo ibizwa sinusitis.

Ethmoidal (grid uxhaxha) kukhona sinuses indawo yokwakheka ngemuva ekhaleni phakathi kwamehlo. Lapho ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila iyona etmoidita ukuthuthukiswa.

Sphenoid (nhlonhlo emise) ngemuva sinuses ethmoid kuthiwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni itheku. Lapho ukuvuvukala eba sphenoiditis yabo.

Kumele wathi ezingase ukuvuvukala kube isebenze omunye sinuses noma eziningana. Iningi ngokuvamile e ukuvuvukala kuhilela maxillary, engaphelele kanye sinuses ethmoid, ingasaphathwa - sphenoid.

Sinusitis: izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ngokuvamile, isifo "sinusitis" izimpawu zenzeka ngaphakathi umongo izimpawu zokwelashwa imikhuhlane (ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka komzimba). Nokho, phawula ukuthi lesi sifo "sinusitis" inezimpawu kucishe kumafomu yayo ezahlukene.

Lapho sitholakele "sinusitis acute" izimpawu azibonakali njengoba ubovu, umbala ogqamile ephuzi acinene vydi, ikhanda kanye ubuhlungu ebusweni, imfiva, buthakathaka lokuhogela, ukukhwehlela eqinile ezomile ukuthi kwenzeka ebusuku. ukuhlinza phezu avuvukele sinuses bloodshot.

Uma udokotela wakho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "sinusitis okungamahlalakhona", izimpawu zaso ukuhluka kusuka izimpawu zesifo efomini okukhulu ukugeleza. Isithombe ngeziguli sinusitis okungamahlalakhona hhayi kukubi, nakuba kungase kubonakale isikhathi eside. Lapho ukugula "sinusitis" izimpawu ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona inganyamalala isikhashana, bese livele. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sinusitis libhekene yansukuzonke ubovu uketshezi kusukela ingaphakathi acinene, ikhanda yansukuzonke nobuhlungu ebusweni, recurrences kaningi SARS.

Kwenza uphethwe "sinusitis", udokotela ziyonquma izimpawu inhlolovo isiguli, ukubukeka kwayo futhi imiphumela etholakalayo ye cwaningo. Kule ixhomeke Ukukhetha nokwelashwa zemithi. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe nokuqedwa izifo, lo ukuzinza of amanzi nokushaya komoya we sinuses paranasal. Ukuze ukwelashwa sinusitis esetshenziswa symptomatically. Endabeni imikhuhlane, amakhala yisisu, odokotela batusa lapho kubanda ukuze uyeke ukuhamba. Ukuze kube lula ukuminyana acinene ephefumula nochwepheshe linqume ngamanzi afudumele ne amafutha abalulekile (peppermint, zikagamthilini, uphayini, njll). Nge ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba isetshenziswa antipyretic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala, ejenti anti-virus.

Kodwa futhi ngaso inhliziyo sinusitis ukwelashwa ukusetshenziswa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Ngokuqeda edema we mucosa acinene uyalulama kokujwayelekile kwezimila nokushaya komoya acinene sinuses paranasal. Kodwa le mithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ephephile izingane kukhona imithi aqukethe xylometazoline.

Lapho ukwelashwa ngoludala ayizwakali, le olukhulu (ukuhlinzwa) asetshenziswa. Ukwelapha olukhulu iwukuba lubhoboze (wokubhoboza) avuvukele inkatho paranasal, kulandele nkinga nokususwa proliferating mucosa.