Mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo abadala

Izifo mononucleosis iphathelene izifo ezivamile ezithathelwanayo sibi futhi elimazayo izibilini zamanzi. Ngezinye efanayo izinguquko isikhathi igazi ukusabela.

Mononucleosis e abadala: idatha zomlando

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lesi sifo kuphela kubonakala njengempendulo lymph nenhlabathi ezinye izifo. ezimele isithombe sakhe sokuqala ngeziguli 1885 wachaza NF filatov. Wancika ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sifo kusekelwe ukwanda -lymph, wayibiza ngokuthi imfiva yezindlala. Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa mononucleosis echazwe njengo angina lymph kanye nezinye izifo. Yandise esetshenziswa manje kuphela igama isifo sasingaphezu ngo-1902.

Mononucleosis e abadala: omsakazo

ejenti ezithathelwanayo Epstein-Barr igciwane, elikwaziyo ukudlala ngisho lymphocyte. Yena aliholeli yokufa kwamangqamuzana engokwemvelo, kodwa kunalokho, kushukumisa division yabo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. I izinhlayiya viral aqukethe antigen ngaphezulu kwakhiwa ngasinye sazo ngendlela ethile. Khona-ke, e-oda efanayo kenye nenye yama nabo egazini zomuntu onesifo kuthiwa kwemiqondo amasosha omzimba okuhambisanayo. Virus imvelo cishe esitebeleni, futhi phezu omiswe nokuchayeka lokushisa eliphezulu izibulali-magciwane zonke kufa.

Mononucleosis e abadala: izimpawu

Ububanzi kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni libanzi impela: kusukela izinsuku ezine ngenyanga, kodwa esimaphakathi ihlala isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kulula ngakho, ukuthi abantu bangazi ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. Kodwa ngokuvamile namanje iqala imfiva kancane kancane noma okungazelelwe. Isiguli ikhanda ezimbi esibangela izinsolo meningitis. isikhathi Febrile kungase kuthathe izinsuku 4 kuphela, kodwa angase afinyelele kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Permanent izimpawu isifo - evuvukele zamanzi. kuthinta ngokucacile Iningi labo elise kanye onqenqemeni ezingemuva imisipha sternoclavicular-ingono. ISIZINDA okubuhlungu palpation. Usuku e ezintathu noma ezine kokuba afinyelele nenkundla ziyadliwa. Okunye indlala (inguinal, mesenteric, axillary, mediastinal) lingase abahilelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, kukhuphuke ubende kanye ohlangene. On palpation awusebenzi ubuhlungu.

Uphawu olulandelayo - umphimbo obuhlungu. Kungenzeka lingekho ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Angina kungenziwa ibonakaliswa esuka kakhulu ukuqala lesi sifo, futhi kamuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngu ubunjalo kungaba lacunar, noma catarrhal isilonda-diphtheritic. Kulo mBhalo ka mononucleosis e abadala nzima ukuhlukanisa idiphtheria emphinjeni. Futhi-ke, uphawu cardinal - izinguquko egazini. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo waphawula leukocytosis. Okuqukethwe amaseli mononuclear ifinyelela 40-90%. ESR kungokwemvelo noma kancane anda. Ayikho ukuphambuka phezu ingxenye elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zinyamalale kakade emva kwezinsuku 10-15, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuba ukumisa imfiva isikhathi eside kukhona lymph lakhulisiwe ISIZINDA kanye ubende, ilibele zishintsha igazi.

Mononucleosis: Ihlahlubo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri, izifo ukuqashelwa kwenzeka ngesisekelo ekuphenduleni amasosha omzimba heterophilic. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekupheleni nesonto lokuqala ngo igazi lomuntu elikhula ngokushesha haemagglutinin ukuba erythrocyte kwezinye izilwane. Mononucleosis e abadala kudingeka umahluko kusuka nezinye izifo eziningi. Ngakho, angina Vincent idiphtheria futhi zihlukaniswa isici formula leukocyte kanye ubende lakhulisiwe. Tularemia - khona egazini lamaseli atypical.