Araks emfuleni - ukugeleza kwamanzi e-Armenia, Turkey kanye Azerbaijan

Araks River ithumba Insimu eCaucasus :. Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, njll Ngokusho amaqiniso angokomlando kungenziwa wagomela ngokuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinto umngcele okunemibandela phakathi Omkhulu Russian Empire nasePheresiya (manje i-Iran). Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ichibi kwakukhona kudala - ku BC VI leminyaka. e. Ngemva kwalokho, uma hydronym ayikashintshi, kunokungqubuzana ahlukahlukene: Araqs Aros njll Ubude Imininingwane kuyinto 1075 km, futhi echibini welulela at 102 sq .... km. Ensimini ka ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinto wokubacindezela ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile, okuyinto wathola igama elifanayo. River Araks at 76% itholakala e-Armenia. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla kwesigubhu kugeleza emaceleni ale ntaba, ngakho has a imvelo ukubuyisa yamanzi. Kule ndawo, yiyo ebheke umhosha. Endleleni yakhe ihlangabezana emthambekeni flat kokusakaza, eyasungulwa ngenxa overburden.

igama phansi komfula

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala into kwamanzi unegama, "Araks". Le nguqulo Russian lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki. Yeraskh - futhi hydronym njalo, luwela a "umzali" enguqulweni yamanje. Azerbaijanis ngokuthi emfuleni Araz, abaseTurkey - Aras, Iraqis - Eres. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola umsuka igama kuze kube yilolu suku.

Inganekwane endala kuthi umfula Araks yaqanjwa indodana yenkosi Aramayis. Abacwaningi banamuhla baye basikisela ukuthi igama livela izwi lasendulo ukuthi kusho "ezinodaka, amnyama". Kungenzeka ukuthi "isihlobo" luye lwaba Turkic "Araz" ( "inflow").

zolwazi lwendawo

Ukusakaza aqueous akuyona imikhumbi. It has nemingenela eminingi, okuyinto kuhluke ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezibekwe Ukuboshelwa emazweni ahlukahlukene. River Araks ekupheleni endleleni yayo okuhlanganisiwe ne iSikhukhukazi.

LoMfula ukusakaza zikhona ezindaweni eziningana. Kusukela 2012 emfuleni wakhela emifula power plant; ukwakhiwa, ngokuvumelana izinhlelo ukuba siqedwe ngo-2017 Isiteshi ngeke libe izingxenye ezimbili: Meghri kungokwalabo Armenia futhi Karachilarskaya - Iran. Izindleko eseduze yephrojekthi idalwa Kulinganiselwa engaphezulu kuka- $ 300 million. Ngaphezu esiteshini, ku ukugeleza Hydro izindleko, nesebenzela namuhla.

Umbuzo ka "Araks umfula ugeleza khona ezweni CIS?" Ingabe njalo eyanikezwa hydrologists. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi ngendlela abafundi abaphumelela ngayo ngokusebenzisa Armenia; It idlulisela endaweni encane Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan republic Iranian.

Yiqiniso

Ngaphambi kokuhlangana nge Akhurian Aras umfula ngohlamvu entabeni ukugeleza. Kulesi isikhawu, igelezela kuzo umhosha encane. Ogelezayo ukusakaza aqueous ohlangothini Northerly kusukela uzwane ukuze Murzo amanzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana ichibi uphendukela empumalanga. Ngemva kwalokho, le Araks komfula (Armenia kwenza bekholelwa kwemithombo) kabusha engena pass entabeni. Khona-ke ahamba ngayo ngale insimu yase-Araba, okudaliwe, eqinisweni, yi-Araks. He fikisa minyaka yonke kulesi sifunda esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana inzika. Lapha, ekugcineni, ukugeleza sehlukaniswe Amapayipi, kanye namabhange kwehlisa lizinga labo. Ngakusasa emfuleni esigodini futhi uwela ngosizo omunye eweni. Ngemva kwakhe Araks ageleza esigodini emincane futhi agelezela Kura.

Kur (ngomlomo)

Kura (noma Karasu) itholakala kwi insimu lamazwe amathathu. Sikhuluma Azerbayzhane, Turkey kanye Georgia. Ubude Imininingwane kwamanzi - 1364 km. Umthombo umzimba ngamanzi itholakala kulezi zindawo, esemgwaqweni eduze kwedolobha Kars. ukugeleza kwalo indlela ligijima Georgia, kusukela lapho ukugeleza engena Azerbaijan, futhi ekugcineni uyothela oLwandle iCaspian. Ngokuvamile, umfula Itholakala ezigodini nasezintabeni kwemihosha, kodwa endaweni Tbilisi kugeleza asemaqeleni ezomile. Lapha kulapho esigodini yayo ifinyelela ububanzi esiphezulu izibalo. Amandla kuyinto uhlobo okungcono okuxubile, kodwa ubuswa iqhwa. 200 km kusuka amanzi iCaspian agelezela Kura Aras.