Ufa - lokho endaweni? endaweni Ufa kumephu

Mhlawumbe akukho umuntu ongakaze wezwa edolobheni ekhazimulayo Ufa. Akumangalisi, ngoba kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe yezwe.

Uhlolojikelele

Ephendula umbuzo othi "Ufa - okuyinto esifundeni Russia" ngokuvamile umsindo impendulo engafanele. Lesi Sikhungo esivame ukubizwa umuzi omkhulu ngegama zakule ndawo. Kodwa "endaweni Ufa" namuhla - umqondo akusebenzi. It saqedwa ngo-1953. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic yasungulwa. Ngakho-ke, ayilungile, futhi umbuzo ngokwayo ngalokho ndawo. Ufa iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Bashkortostan.

muzi Ural - elinye lamalokishi elikhulu ezweni. Ufa kumephu Russia elise esise-Ural, lifaka nanye kunombolo zezakhamuzi. Ngo-January 1, 2015 isibalo kudlulwe esigidini ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu. Ngo agglomeration Ufa baphile abantu enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu.

Ufa kumephu Russia ithatha libe sendaweni evelele. Kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko bazo zonke umkhakha - ezomnotho, ezemidlalo, isayensi, ezokuthutha.

Umuzi ihlukaniswe ngezigodi eziyisikhombisa zokuphatha.

isiphetho Isekelwe ku 1574.

Inani indawo cishe 708 amakhilomitha square.

Ukwanda kwabantu - Abantu 1562 square kilometre.

Okwesihlanu izoni yesikhathi GMT. Moscow mayelana umehluko plus amahora amabili.

Ikhodi Ucingo: +7 347.

Ikhodi yeposi: 450000 - 450 kanye 999.

Car Ikhodi: 02, 102.

Kukhona Amahhovisi ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili amabhange ezinkulu, kanye nabamele izinkampani Brokerage.

I etymology kwegama

Le nguqulo sokugcina umsuka wegama edolobheni alikho. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko, okungenzeka kakhulu:

1. White River.
2. River.
3. Amanzi.
4. Ukwakhiwa izihlahla obusanda kusikwa.

zolwazi lwendawo

Leli dolobha kule ndawo phakathi White River nemingenela yayo - Ufa.

Ubude sigodi amahlanu nane amakhilomitha, ububanzi - amathathu.

Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini.

Okuncane eqoshiwe lokushisa - lokususa amane nesishiyagalolunye degrees, max - plus amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Okulingene - plus ezine.

Ibanga kuya inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation ku Wenzeni uqonde umgwaqo omkhulu kuyinto eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha amathathu namashumi amane.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokolwazi amabalazwe lasendulo, kakade ekhulwini weshumi nane kwakunokwenzeka ukuze sithole into "Ufa". Yini indawo kungaba ozibongayo inomlando omude kangaka? Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi igama wayehlukile. Ngokwezazi-mlando - Paskerti noma Bashkort.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Esemthethweni iqala 1574, ngemva kwakhiwe le nqaba. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili komnikazi lithole isimo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa sokuqondisa.

Kamuva, ekhulwini lesikhombisa, idolobha Uthole elingenamikhono izingalo. It ubonisa marten egijima.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, idolobha epulanini sivunyiwe.

Ingabe amaphrojekthi ezinkulu kwezomnotho emzini Ufa. Yini indawo umkhakha ayiboniswa lapha, kunzima ukusho. Ngenxa ukusondela imali amaminerali kanye nemithombo yemvelo ayenziwa lesikhumba, umkhumbi ukulungisa, yokusaha, ebhikawozi, inyama, umkhakha silicate.

Umfutho esinamandla kunazo zonke ukuthuthukiswa bekulokhu ukuthuthukiswa navigation ku Ufa. Yini indawo ezokuthutha free ithuthukiswe kakhulu? Yiqiniso, lo jantshi. Kuvulwa Samara-Zlatoust ingxenye ithrekhi wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1892. New Logistics amakhono nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni yohwebo emzini Ufa. Yini indawo Empire isiRashiya kwakuwulimi e wasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo? Babengamaphesenti impela kancane.

Izenzakalo mbuso ka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili awuzange uyekwe, futhi esikhulu zezimboni - emzini Ufa. Yini endaweni namanje igcine ulwazi mayelana ukudluliselwa okusheshayo amandla esikhathini esifushane? Ufa esingaphansi konyaka, kusukela ngo-September 1918 kuya ku-June 1919 wavakashela ezandleni kwezinhloko zamaviyo Cossack, uhulumeni, Kolchak futhi ekugcineni uyanengwa amaviyo iRed Army.

UMkhandludolobha wakhe nendima ebalulekile phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lapha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ezihlukahlukene izitshalo (ngokusho idatha esemthethweni - amane). Abanye babo kuhlangene ekhona kakade, kodwa kakhulu zuza bebodwa. Kwathiwa bashiye izinhlangano eziningi, ucwaningo zibuye, design bureau.

Ngo-1944, kukaStalin idolobha wesifunda waba edolobheni - Chernikovsk. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ka lolu shintsho kukhanselwe.

Ngo-May 1952 ukuhlola kwi division lesifunda ngaphakathi Bashkir ukuzimela owawuse - kwamiswa Ufa esifundeni. Kodwa kamuva ngonyaka waphenduka iphrojekthi.

antebellum umkhakha

Kakade eko kwekhulu elidlule kwaba sobala ukuthi isikhungo enamandla yezimboni esifundeni kuyoba emzini Ufa. Yini indawo umkhakha lapha nje awuzange amelelwe: sendawo yokusaha amapulangwe siza, umdlalo, ukukhanya, ukudla.

Engine Plant yakhiwa kuleli namathathu banesifo esibi. Ngo-1937 - i amafutha. Lo mcimbi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokutholakala ensimini enamandla uwoyela.

umkhakha yesimanje

Ngemva kwempi kwanqunywa ukuba bandise ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ukukhanya petroleum, ngakhoke esakhile zokuwuhluza ezimbili.

Kuze kube manje, kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezisebenza ku Ufa.

Ngaphezu zokukhiqiza zokuthutha lamafutha chemical imikhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa nezimboni zobunjiniyela futhi amakhemikhali mechanical enamandla.

isebenze ngempumelelo esitimela futhi ikhebula izimboni, ubunjiniyela kanye namabhizinisi ithuluzi wokwenza, non-ayoni izinsimbi kwemboni, amadivaysi zokuxhumana yokukhiqiza kanye Metrology.

Umuzi ukhiqiza ukukhanyisa zalapho nezibani, transformers.

Kutfutfukiswa embonini yezokwakha, ukukhiqizwa ukhonkolo edolobheni ezifana Ufa. Yini endaweni usengakwazi ukukhokhela abantu abaningi kangangokuthi abane izinkampani zalolu hlobo? Abathengi uphiwa uhlu imiklamo ehlukahlukene.

Leli dolobha lakhula imikhiqizo metal, izinto zokwakha, izitini tile.

Inamandla ukhuni umkhakha - ukukhiqizwa ipulangwe, fiberboard, particleboard, ukufana, igwebu.

Imboni yokudla imelelwa imikhiqizo ebhikawozi, inyama-emasakeni, utshwala kanye iziphuzo non-utshwala: kvass, lemonade, amanzi.

umkhakha Khanyisa - ukukhiqizwa yendwangu, knitwear kanye neminye imikhiqizo isembatho.

Abekho embonini yokwenziwa kwemithi: uveza imikhiqizo plastic ukuze kulungiswe abantu abakhubazekile, amavithamini kanye nemithi.

imoto ezokuthutha

Nge ibhasi esiteshini leli dolobha ungaya noma ikuphi Russian Federation.

I izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eMoscow, Kazan, Samara, Izhevsk, Orenburg.

Suburban kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngomgwaqo.

izitimela

Ufa - ujantshi okuhlangana ezinkulu. Ngosuku esiteshini central ukhonza izitimela ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha.

Izikhombisi-main - eMoscow futhi emadolobheni amakhulu kuleli lizwe.

ezokuthutha emoyeni

Esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe "Ufa" lisebenzela kokubili izindiza yasekhaya futhi izindiza phesheya. Ngokusho Russia, izinkomba main - eMoscow, Kazan, Novy Urengoy, Surgut, Petersburg, Norilsk, Ekaterinburg, e-Irkutsk.

Ukwenza uhambo lomkhumbi ngamazwe e Baku, Bangkok, Dushanbe, nabanye.

ezokuthutha amanzi

White River - a mfula ezinkulu, ke esenzelwe ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu futhi yayihamba ngasemfuleni ezokuthutha. Izivakashi uphiwa kuyiwe ezikhangayo zendawo.

traction

Ungahambisa azungeze umuzi ezitimeleni, amabhasi, trolley amabhasi, ezivamile futhi ujantshi olula, amatekisi, Skytrain.

zokungcebeleka

Abahlali nezivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Izinto eziningi ethulwa nezikhumbuzo, busts izibalo oluvelele, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu.

Edolobheni inqwaba imithombo, ukuzilibazisa izindawo, amapaki, amasonto, amathempeli, amathempeli, izinkundla zemidlalo, imitapo. Ungavakashela yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, nemipheme, football, volleyball, hockey, basketball, imicimbi yezemidlalo, ice izakhiwo.