Munia White: isithombe, ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa kanye zizalela

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma nge-Amadin. Lezi zinyoni ezincane sezilokhu zithandwa ngabantu abathandi bezilwane. Ama-Amadin amhlophe angowomndeni we-wechver weaver, ongatholakala emhlabeni wonke.

Ukubukeka kwe-white amadin

Imithwalo emhlophe ibukeka kanjani? Incazelo yale nyoni encane idinga ukuqala neqiniso lokuthi ukhuluma ngokuzibiza kwakhe. Isidalwa esihambayo nesijabulisayo singanqoba izinhliziyo ngisho nabantu abangenandaba nabantu abathintekayo. Endle, ama-Amadin ahlala e-Australia nase-Afrika. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNingizimu Asia. Izinyoni azihlali nje emahlathini kuphela, kepha nasezindaweni ezivulekile.

Ama-Amadin amhlophe amancane, ubude be-torso yabo buvela kumamitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Nakuba kubhekwa njengama-songwrights, bacula kakhulu kabi. Yiqiniso, bayakwazi ukwenza i-trill ye-melodious, kodwa izobukeka sengathi ikhwelo, i-buzzing noma i-chirping. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bahlabelela kangcono kunabesifazane.

I-clavicum ye-amadin i-arcuate, ebanzi futhi igobile, kubonakala sengathi iyashintshashintsha, njengokungathi yenziwa nge-wax. Izinyoni ezincane zinemibala emnyama, iziduna zine-coral hue ekhanyayo, nezinsikazi zinemibala e-orange.

Ama-Amadin atholakale emibala ehlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi amapulazi abo ahle kakhulu futhi akhanyayo.

Umbala wezinyoni

Umbala we-amadin uyisihloko esihlukile sengxoxo. Kungenzeka ngisho nokuthola indawo lapho izinyoni zihlala khona. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala emaphandleni afudumele zinemibala emhlophe, emhlophe futhi embala. Kodwa izakhamuzi ezishisayo zihlale zigqoke izingubo ezihlakaniphile. Kukhona nezinyoni ezinenhlanganisela ekhanyayo yobunzima obomvu, obubomvu, obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokubomvu.

Abesilisa bezinhlobo ezithile bayakwazi ukushintsha imifino ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula. Kunoma yikuphi, umbala wabantu besilisa uhlale uqhamuka kunabesifazane. Lesi sici sithathwa ngokwemvelo ukuze ubaba womndeni angabangela uma kwenzeka ingozi yezitha ezivela esidlekeni. Futhi owesifazane, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele avele njengoba kungenzeka, njengoba efaka amaqanda.

Ososayensi bathi ngisho nombala wezinpaphe ekhanda lezinyoni ubonisa uhlamvu lwabo. Ngokwezisekelo zokuhlola, baphetha ngokuthi i-amadin enezimpaphe ezibomvu ekhanda bayoba yinto engacabangi kakhulu futhi ephikisana nabafowabo. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zibona lo mbala njengesibonakaliso sobudlova.

Kodwa izinwele ziyizidakamizwa kakhulu, zifuna ukwazi futhi zibuza.

Izinhlobo zama-white amadin

Emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili zezinyoni ezinhle futhi ezingaphansi kwamakhulu amathathu ama-subspecies azo. Kulula kakhulu ukuzala ekuthunjweni, abathandi bezinsizi abaphakathi kwezinombolo zabo ezinkulu bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Zebra.
2. Muscat.
3. Isi-Japanese (scaly).
4. Ilayisi.
5. I-Malabar.
6. I-Sharp-tailed.

Izinyoni nazo zihlukaniswe ngombala ngu:

1. Mhlophe.
2. Okuphuzi.
3. I-Brown-breasted.
4. Unkosikazi.
5. I-red-necked.

Noma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kunalokho kunesimiso, ngoba cishe akufani, ngaphandle kokubala.

Zebra Amadines

Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala e-Australia, hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezimelele, kodwa futhi zihlala eduze kwamahlathi. Uma bekhethe isifunda esinabantu abaningi, bangahlala ngisho nasemigwaqweni, emasimini, emagcekeni, emasimini. Kodwa uma kungenamanzi okwanele ensimini, ama-Amadin ahlala eduze kwabantu.

Lezi zinyoni azifani zodwa, ngakho-ke zihamba ezinkomeni ezinkulu. Ngisho noma kunjalo abanye abahambisani nomunye nomunye. Ama-Amadine anezici ezithakazelisayo: abahambanga ezindaweni zokudla nokuphumula emini ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amane.

Ososayensi bathole ezinye izici zezinhlobo zezinyoni, abazitholayo, zakhuphuka emazweni avulekile. Ngakho, isibonelo, lezi zinhlobo zingaphatha ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga. Kodwa uma kune-overabundance yomswakama, i-amadina isiphuza kakhulu ingxenye yezihlobo. Umuntu wendwangu yasendle, esomiso esinzima, angase aphuze amanzi amaningi anosawoti, okuyinto kwezinye izinyoni kuphela nje ubuthi.

Uma ama-Amadin ehlala ezindaweni lapho kunenkathi yemvula njalo ngonyaka, khona-ke abesifazane bazobeletha njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa ezindaweni ezingeke zibe khona umswakama iminyaka eminingana, izinyoni zingalinda isikhathi esihle, nakuba umzimba wazo uhlale ulungele ukukhiqiza.

Endle, i-zebra amadin yakha izidleke ezindaweni lapho izilonda nezinyoka zingenakuzifinyelela khona. Iziqubuzelayo zifana nokudla ubunikazi. Ngakho-ke, izidleke zivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni, emigodini encane kanye ne-mink. AmaZebra ama-Amadini adla ndawonye, nawo wonke amaphakethe amakhulu. Izinyoni ezincane ziqala ukubola ngezinyanga ezimbili, emva kwalokho zilungele ukuzala.

Ukwaziswa kokuqala mayelana nokuzaliswa kwalezi zinyoni ezithandekayo kwavela ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sebeye bathandwa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sabo sasekhaya bashintsha okuningi, kokubili ngaphandle nokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-zebra zasendle abantu banamaplanti aqhakazile ngokucaciswa kwembala, nakwezinyoni ezithunjiwe, lezi zimingcele zihlukumezeke kakhulu, zihamba ngokubomvu nezibomvu.

Ababelethi basebenza kanzima, njalo beka izinhlobo ezintsha ezinemibala ehlukile. Ngakho kwakukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-white amadin. Izinyoni ezinemibala enjalo ayitholakali endle. Ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka leminyaka elidlule, i-zebra emhlophe idla (ibukezwe esihlokweni sethu) ngamehlo amnyama, ewahlukanisa phakathi kwamanye ama-albinos amaningi, atholakala.

Ezihlukahlukene zaseJapane

Ngifuna nje ukucacisa ukuthi ama-Amadin aseJapane emvelo awazange abe khona. Bathunjwa ngokuwela inyoni efana ne-manakin yethusi, enezinhlobo zesi-Chinese noma zaseJapane ze-amadin. Ngakho-ke, emvelweni abakwazi ukubonwa, ngaphandle kokuthi uma izimpaphe ziphuma emgodini.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaMadadani amhlophe namaJapane? Ukubuyekezwa kwabathandekayo bezimpi kuqinisekiswa ukulinganisela kwabo okunokulinganisela nokuzolile. Babenobungane kakhulu futhi bahamba kahle emgodleni owodwa kanye nomndeni wabo. Abantu baze bacabange nokusebenzisa ukuzalanisa njengama-nannies wezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo ze-Amadin. Phakathi nezinkathi zokutshala kabusha inzalo, imibhangqwana kumele ihlelwe kabusha, ngoba iyakuthanda ukuvakashela izidleke zabanye abantu, ngenxa yalokho inzalo ichotshoziwe.

Izinyoni ezinjalo zikwazi ukushada nabangane babo, kanye nabanye abameleli balo mndeni. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela ezincane abhanya kakhulu futhi ahle kakhulu. Kodwa isimo nge nzalo sinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile abakwazi ukukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze ubuhle bemhlophe, kwafakwa umsebenzi omningi.

Amadina Gulda

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-guldova i-Amadina inemibala ecacile kakhulu. Endle, itholakala kuphela enyakatho ye-Australia. Lezi zinhlobo kubhekwa sengathi ziyanyamalala. Igama layo lanikezwa inyoni ehlonipha umfazi wasosayensi waseBrithani owahamba naye futhi wafa ngemva kokuhamba okufanayo.

Ukuziphatha kwenyoni enjalo kuhluke kakhulu kuningi lwezihlobo zayo. Uvame ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezintsha. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka emva kwenkathi yemvula, uma kukhona ukudla okuncane kakhulu. I-Guldova Amadina inithanda kakhulu ukubhukuda futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idla amanzi amaningi. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzala inyoni enjalo. Njengezihlobo zabo zasendle, izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo ziphonsa ukugcoba noma izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abathintekayo ekulimeni kwabo, bathola ama-adine ambalwa aseJapane, angawagcina abantwana.

Ukuthula kuyadla

Izilwane ze-zebra ezithungayo nazo zakhiwe e-Australia. Ngokungafani nezinyoni zasendle, inyoni enjalo inenqwaba yombala okhanyayo-obomvu, ukugcwala kwayo okuhlukile kubantu abahlukene. Amanye ama-Amadin anomthunzi obala kangaka wokuthi cishe ufana nezinhlobo ezimhlophe. Lesi sici ezinyoni zivela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa cishe okuphelele kwe-brown pigment okuthiwa ipheomelanin nokuncipha kokuqukethwe kwe-eumelanin (black pigment). Lapho kuzalisa abantu abamhlophe ukubhekana ngokucophelela nokukhetha kwabazali. Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho amathoni amnyama ezikhunjini.

Futhi kukhona i-zebra ekhanyayo. Kodwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ukhilimu zitholakala ngokuwela abantu abantsundu nabama-silvery. Izinga lemibala yezinyoni ezinjalo lingase lihluke kakhulu. Abesilisa, ngokwesibonelo, emathunjini anama-yellow specks, izinhlangothi zi-orange, kanti ingxenye engezansi imhlophe ngokuphelele. I-hue ebucayi e-silvery-brown yenza lezi zilwane zithandwa kakhulu.

Imingcele emhlophe: kanjani ukuhlukanisa owesilisa ovela kwabesifazane?

Uma ufuna ukuthola inyoni enjalo, udinga ukwazi imikhuba yayo, futhi uqonde ukuthi kuyini ukunakekelwa okukudingayo. Okokuqala, abasha abahlela ukuthenga izinyoni banesithakazelo emibuzweni emibili: "Yini i-amadins ezimhlophe ehlukile kwabanye abantu?", "Ukuhlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane?" Ake sihlolisise lokhu. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, izinyoni ezikhanyayo zinomlingiswa we-pugniferous, kodwa ama-white amadians ayilwane elizolile futhi elilinganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma uphupha ngenyoni elalelayo, ngokuqinisekile udinga ukuthatha inyoni emhlophe.

Ngokuqondene nobulili be-Amadin, akulula kakhulu. Yiqiniso, abantu bafuna ukuqonda i-nuance encane, ukuze bangakhohliswa futhi bangatholi abesifazane ababili noma abesilisa. Ngakho, ukucacisa ubulili bezinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo kulula kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nabantu abamhlophe, amateur ongenalwazi angenza iphutha. Ukuze unqume ubulili, kufanele uqaphele izinyoni zezinyoni. Emadodeni, aphindaphindiwe futhi akhanyayo, futhi awesifazane - i-orange. Inqwaba yezinyoni akufanele ihlawulwe, ngoba imhlophe futhi akukho ulwazi olusinika lona. Isibonakaliso sesibili sokunquma ubulili sihlabelela i-amadin. Abesifazane abahlabeli nhlobo. Kodwa abantu besilisa banezingoma ezinhle. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi abesilisa baseJapane amadina abahlabeli, kodwa kunalokho bahlekisayo. Lokhu kuhluke kwabanye abameleli bomusa.

Kusuka kumlando ...

Ngo-1921 eSydney okokuqala ngqa i-zebra amadin yombala omhlophe yakhishwa. Ukubutha kwezinyoni ezinjalo kwakungenakho konke okwenziwe nge-pigment. Nokho, ngokungafani nama-albinos, lezi zinyoni zazinamehlo amnyama, njengama-specimens zasendle. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa ovela kwabesifazane, kuphela ngombala we-beak. Emadodeni, kukhanya ngokucacile. Izinkukhu ezincane zivame ukuba nezinsipho ezimhlophe emaphikweni nasekhanda ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuqhubekela phambili ngisho nangemva kokushintshwa kwesibili kwempaphe. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezimhlophe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abakhiqizi bakhethiwe, bekhipha bonke abamele imbala. Kukhona indawo eyodwa yabamele abakukhanya: eduze komlomo wesithombe esivuthayo. Lona umehluko emkhatsini wezingcingo ezimhlophe ze-zebra. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni ngezinyoni ezinhle ezimhlophe kuqinisekiswa ukuziphatha kwabo okunokuthula nokucabangela.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni ekhaya: ukudla

Ake sithi endlini yakho kwakunezingoma ze-zebra. Izici zokunakekelwa zidinga ukutadishwa ngokuningiliziwe kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme amaphutha angadingekile. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayidla lesi sidalwa esihle.

Isisekelo sokudla kwezinyoni yizinhlanzi zasendle, amahlumela amancane nezinambuzane. Futhi kuthiwani ngokudla ekhaya u-Amadina omhlophe? Ukondla kwezinyoni kuncishiswe ukuthenga ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okwenziwe okwakhiwa kwezinhlobo zamagciwane okukhanya, i-flaxseed, imbewu ye-canary, njll. Njengamanje ezitolo zezilwane kukhona ukukhetha okuhle okuhle okulungiselelwe ukuxuba, okuklanyelwe ngqo i-amadine. Yikuphi ukudla okungcono ukukhetha, kungcono kuwe nezinyoni zakho. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxube yabakhiqizi abathile badla badla kangcono kunabanye. Lokhu kungahlolwa kuphela ngesisekelo sobuzwa bomuntu siqu.

Ngaphandle kwembewu, idinga isidingo sokwengeza ukudla okuluhlaza, isibonelo, amaqabunga e-ulethisi, ama-oats ahlume, utshani benkambu. Kuhle kakhulu, lapho ekudleni kukhona inhlanganisela yamaqanda abilisiwe, ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinqathe ezigayiwe. Esigodini sezinyoni, kufanele kube khona i-calcium - cuttlefish shell, igobolondo rock, amaqanda amaqabunga amahlumela noma ama-calcined mix mix. Awukwazi ukuwanika ukudla kokudla. Ingxube yemifino inikezwa kanye ngosuku, inyoni eyodwa yanele isipuni sepuni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Amadin adinga ukudla okuphilayo: ama-bloodworms, ama- worms worms, amakhamera. Ikakhulukazi badinga izidalwa eziphilayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Egodini elilodwa kufanele nakanjani kube abaphakeli abaningana. Ngomunye ungathululela imbewu, kwenye - i-mush. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuhambisanayo kwesidlo esisodwa akufanele zidideke. Ama-Amadini amhlophe (izithombe zinikezwa kulesi sihloko) ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukhukhamba nesinkwa (okungcono kusuka ku-bran).

Ukuhlala ekhaya

Wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuthatha inyoni endlini kuyodinga ukunakekelwa. Njengoba ama-Amadin ephila iminyaka eyishumi, udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela, ukuze ungancishisi isikhathi sokuphila. Ngokuyinhloko, azikho izinyoni ezizolile kunezingcingo ezimhlophe ze-zebra. Okuqukethwe kwabo endlini akulula, kudingeka nje ukwazi imithetho ethile eyisisekelo.

Abathandi kufanele baqonde ngokucacile ukuthi le nyoni ngeke ihlale ngokuthula emahlombe. Ama-Amadin kufanele abe esiteji, ngaphandle kwalokho angakwazi ukuphuma nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa ezinhle azikwazi ukuhlala zodwa, zidinga ukuba nezincane ezimbili, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni ingabhubhisa ekuhluphekeni.

Ngezinyoni, udinga ukuthenga i-cage, ama-perches, ukugeza kusengaphambili. Kudingekile ukuhlanza indawo yama-Amadin nsuku zonke, njengoba zihamba, lapho zinyathele khona, njengezinye izinyoni. Kanye ngenyanga, kufanelekile ukuqhuba ukungenwa yinkinga ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwazo zonke izidumbu nezifo ezihambisana nazo.

Ama-Amadin akhuthazelele kabi zonke izinhlobo zephunga elibukhali, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ama-varnishes nama-perfume ekamelweni elinenkulumo enamaphiko ayikwazi ukuhamba. I-cage ayikwazi ukufakwa ezikrinini. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilanga kufanele liwele kuwo okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Akunconywa ukuba ndawonye ukuba abe nabamele izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-amadin, ngoba sitshele ukuthi abanye abantu banamathele emvelweni.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni aziyithandi. Ngakho-ke, amasheya amhlophe angabangeli izinkinga ezithile. Ukunakekelwa akufani nanoma yikuphi ubunzima, kufanele nje ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokuqukethwe, okuzogcina impilo yezinyoni.

Ngezinyoni, kumele kube namachibi okubhukuda kanye nezitsha zokuphuza emasethini. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho i-debris esitsheni. Ekugezeni akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili wamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyoni noma ngisho nabantu abadala bangamane bamane. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke, kanti ehlobo kungase kube izikhathi eziningana. Ama-Amadin afana nokungena emanzini amasha. Uma izinyoni zigeza, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi unempilo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni

Ingabe inzalo ye-amadina inemhlophe? Izinyoni ezizalisayo ekhaya akuzona ibhizinisi elinzima kangaka. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, njengokunye okunye okuphilayo. Ama-Amadini alungele ukukhiqiza ngokoqobo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu ubudala. Kodwa ungawavumeli isidleke ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezinhlanu. Kuwesifazane osemusha, lokhu kungaba yingozi. Yebo, kanye nethuba labantu abanjalo ukuletha inzalo enhle yekhwalithi kancane.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwandisa, ama-Amadin kufanele akhululeke futhi azi kangcono ukuthi ngaphambili ayehlala kumaseli ahlukene. Kulokhu bayodinga kusuka emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Uma izinyoni zihamba kahle, hlala egatsheni elilodwa, owesilisa uhlabelela izingoma, nezinkolelo zezinsikazi, khona-ke ungazama ukuzinikela isidleke. Ama-Amadini amhlophe (isithombe sinikezwe kulesi sihloko) - lezi zidalwa ezinamahloni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlu yokuvalela evaliwe. Isidlekile esivulekile siyingozi ngoba ngokuvamile siwisa amaqanda nezinsana.

Indlu lihlelwe yeseli noma okwesikhashana. Kukhona futhi abeke zokwakha: utshani obomile, Coir. Owesilisa emva kwesikhashana uqale ukuhlomisa endlini futhi unakekele wentombazane. Futhi emva Iqanda zingavela izinsuku ezintathu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki kungakapheli amasonto amabili, khona-ke ungakhathazeki, ungakwazi umeme abanye izinyoni isidleke indawo noma abeke ezimbili nje, ukuze baye bakhetha.

Kuleso simo, lapho izinyoni kungukuthi ngempela ukuzwana, ungazama Bahlaliseni isikhashana, khona-ke ngizithola futhi kungaba ngenkuthalo ukuveza imizwa yabo. Uma konke okunye yehluleka, uzoba ukuhlakaza ubuholi baseLimpopo bese ukuthola pair of umlingani omusha ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi izintaka kakhulu ziyakukhetha e abalithandayo.

Hlala phezu yenkukhu laying uma kukhona amaqanda amathathu noma amane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu. Zintaka futhi ayikwazi ukhathazwa ukuze uhlele iseli. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amaphuphu ukuvela. Ekuqaleni kabalalelanga, kodwa ngosuku lwesithathu, bayindlu ntswininiza kancane. A izingane ememeza ngezwi elikhulu emavikini amabili. Ngezinye amasonto amathathu ubudala amaphuphu ukushiya isidleke ngokokuqala ngqá ngizame.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Finch (omhlophe) ayisekho siyindlala Russia. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokwakho lezi zinyoni ezincane cute. Ziyakwazi ephelele kokubili Wabasaqalayo njengoba hhayi ngikhetha kakhulu ukunakekelwa.